Borax with glycerin (sodium tetraborate): instructions and use

Description of the substance

What is borax substance? Many minerals containing sodium tetraborate have been studied. Such deposits include:

• borax or sodium tetraborate tinkal decahydrate;
• kerite;
• Borax sediment is formed during the drying up of salt lakes (Searles, lakes of Turkey);
• minerals belonging to the borate class, containing calcium, sodium and similar elements other than borax.

Varieties of borax

There are two options for this material. In solid form, borax appears as a powder with small granules of a small fraction with a white color. The flux will not spread during application and can be precisely positioned in the required metal-to-metal junction areas.

Diluted borax has also been used for light metals. In some cases, liquids are very convenient, because you just need to dip a small part into the solution. In addition, the liquid form allows the use of borax even at low heating temperatures.

In some cases, it is advantageous to use a mixture of fluxes with borax included in the composition for the special characteristics of the base metal and special requirements for the connection.

How can I replace sodium tetraborate?

Depending on the purpose for which you plan to use sodium tetraborate, you can choose a substitute:

• To exterminate cockroaches, you can use regular baking soda instead of borax.
• If tetraborate is used to prepare slime as a thickener, then it can be replaced with starch or Teymurov’s foot ointment, which contains both sodium tetraborate and boric acid.

• Furacilin can be used as an antiseptic for stomatitis or thrush instead of sodium tetraborate.
• To remove mold, instead of a borax solution, you can use a solution of copper sulfate.

Making sodium tetraborate at home is a very entertaining activity that can bring a lot of pleasure to both adults and children. The main thing is not to forget to take precautions and be careful!

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Composition and properties

The chemical nomenclature of soldering borax indicates that it is a crystalline hydrate of the sodium salt of tetraboric acid. If the substance contains 10 water molecules, then it is called sodium tetraborate decahydrate. In simple words, it is a salt that is surrounded by a shell containing 10 or 5 water molecules.

A temperature of 64 degrees causes decahydrates to melt and lose water in the process. Borax is dehydrated at a temperature of 380 degrees Celsius. Tetraborate is characterized by withstand heating up to a temperature of 742 degrees and melting when it increases.

Borax contains sodium chlorine, barium chlorine and, in some cases, boric acid. Flux in the form of a solution has a high ability to dissolve metal oxides, as well as fatty films and anything unnecessary that can prevent the adhesion of materials.

Thanks to the use of borax during soldering, many products are produced without defects.

pharmachologic effect

Sodium tetraborate is an antiseptic and bacteriostatic agent, a derivative of boric acid.

The product removes fungus from the mucous membranes and inhibits its reproduction, so the use of sodium tetraborate for thrush is effective.

As an antimicrobial agent, sodium tetraborate is included in combination drugs to relieve inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.

The substance is beneficial only when applied to damaged mucous membranes and skin. Through them, it is absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract, and the active substance is excreted through the intestines and kidneys within a week after use.

Kinds

Based on appearance, welding drills are divided into 2 types.

1. Solid. In powder form, flux has the form of solid fine fractions. This shape makes it easy to lay borax on a metal surface before the soldering process, while the substance does not spread. Solid borax is sold in boxes that are sealed, thereby protecting the substance from moisture and the negative influence of the environment. In the powder fraction, borax is white.
2. Divorced. This type of borax is considered the most suitable for light metal and its alloy. The substance is the same powdered borax, but dissolved in a liquid. This feature of the flux makes it possible to use it at low soldering temperatures. Using diluted borax is quite simple: small metal elements are dipped into it and then soldered. This flux is popular in jewelry, as well as when working with wires and contacts.

Instructions for use of sodium tetraborate

For stomatitis, borax with glycerin is used as follows:

• remove crusts on ulcers using medicinal oil (vitamin A, rose hips, sea buckthorn);
• treat the surface of the affected mucosa with a gauze swab dipped in borax;
• produce a targeted effect of brown on each ulcer.

In the initial form of stomatitis, you can get by with rinsing: put a tbsp on a cup of warm water. a spoonful of table salt and a teaspoon of borax. You cannot rinse your mouth with hot water - only cool water: boil and cool. The dosage for each patient’s age should be checked with the doctor. Usually, seven days of sanitation of the oral cavity with borax is enough to eliminate pathogenic bacteria from the mucous membrane.

Use for thrush

Borax preparation with glycerin is good at eliminating fungal thrush. However, prolonged contact of the substance with the mucous membrane is necessary.

Therefore, the application method will be as follows:

• treat the mucous membrane with infusions of herbs with a disinfecting effect (oak bark, chamomile, calendula) or boiled water;
• insert tampons soaked in borax and glycerin into the vagina for half an hour.

Usually, after a single use, relief is felt. However, to eliminate severe thrush, several sessions are required. In the chronic form of the disease, constant relapses and exacerbations are possible, so borax with glycerin is also used for preventive purposes.

Use for sore throat

To treat tonsils for tonsillitis, borax with glycerin is used. To do this, lubricate the tonsils with a swab dipped in the substance. The frequency of treatment of the tonsils is four times a day. It is advisable to sanitize the oral cavity immediately after eating.

To speed up healing from colds, it is recommended to gargle with an aqueous solution of tetraborate along with salt in between lubrication with a glycerin solution. Borax cannot be taken internally: it is a remedy for external treatment of mucous membranes only.

Treatment of bedsores

The bactericidal properties of borax are used to treat the skin for diaper rash/bedsores. To do this, moisten a cotton swab or gauze in a glycerin solution of borax and lubricate the damaged surface. Suitable for use in eliminating diaper rash in infants.

Advantages and disadvantages of the product

Let's start with the pros:

• The drug is extremely affordable. The cost of a bottle of borax does not exceed $1, which is several times cheaper than other antiseptics and combination products.
• The drug is non-toxic, well tolerated and does not cause serious side effects.
• The product can be used in problem categories of patients: children, pregnant women, nursing mothers.
• The drug is effective, especially in gynecology. Glycerin has a softening and anti-inflammatory effect, relieving itching and burning, and boric acid helps restore the acidic protective environment of the vagina, stimulating the growth and reproduction of beneficial lactic acid bacteria.

Scope of application of the drill

Sodium tetraborate has been actively used for the following purposes:

• as a flux during soldering and melting of metals;
• in analytical chemistry studies as a standard substance for determining the level of acid in a solution. Borax is also used to establish the characteristics of metal oxides;
• widespread use in the creation of glazes, enamel, glasses for optical instruments and decoration;
• the powder is used in pharmaceuticals and paper production;
• is a natural preservative and means for disinfection and control of parasites;
• is a component in the chemical industry to create household cleaning products;
• relevant application in the creation of cosmetic products;
• borax is used as a base for creating boron;
• the substance is a component for creating insulating building materials;
• in light industry, sodium tetraborate is applied to the product before the painting procedure.

Using a drill in everyday life

Borax can be found in most grocery stores. It is a relatively inexpensive product, making it an excellent choice for many household projects.

Use of sodium tetraborate as a medicine

The substance is very effective in controlling pests: cockroaches, ants and other household insects. The mixture is ready by mixing equal parts of powder with sugar. Sugar helps attract beetles and borax exerts its detrimental effect on the insect. It is recommended to keep the substance in hard-to-reach places, away from pets and children. Optimal places: under stoves, refrigerator and sink. Borax also works well against mice. You just have to apply the powder in the areas where the mice are located, and the borax will rid you of the pests. You can also sprinkle the solution on the carpet and vacuum it to eliminate the presence of fleas or treat the mattress to get rid of bedbugs.

Borax will get rid of rust. Mixing 1 cup of powder with 2 cups of water and 1 tablespoon of lemon juice makes an effective anti-corrosion agent. The paste-like solution is applied to the rusty items for about 15 minutes. After which the rust can be easily removed by mechanical friction.

Sodium tetraborate is a universal cleaner. Two tablespoons of borax are mixed with 2 cups of water to create an all-purpose cleaner. The solution can be applied in a spray bottle and used to clean kitchen surfaces and bathroom tiles and ceramics. Borax is great for removing very stubborn stains. Borax will help remove stubborn stains from the floor.

Borax will allow you to flush your home plumbing fixtures. Simply place ½ cup of borax into the drain with a few cups of warm water. Borax breaks down dirt that gets stuck in pipes. This will not only remove excess and unclog the drain, but also disinfect the system.

Application in forging and forge welding

Borax is actively used as a flux for forging and forge welding. The powder is a source of boron oxide, with excellent antioxidant properties. Borax can, if necessary, remove small cracks during metal processing, change the shape of a product, or when heated during artistic forging and blacksmithing of metal. The substance is classified as a high temperature flux. The processed workpiece with borax is characterized by more wear-resistant characteristics and durability.

Using borax in soldering.

During the melting of borax at a temperature of 700-900 °C, the surface of the material being processed is cleaned, and all excess inclusions are dissolved in the flux. During the processing of a material by forging, a thick layer of scale is gradually created. In some cases, the metal being processed may completely burn due to overheating of the part. But by using a thin layer of borax, this scenario can be avoided.

In industry

Industrial enterprises find the following uses for this substance:

• as a raw material for the production of boric acid;
• as an antiseptic in the production of bulk insulation materials such as “Ecowool”.
• as a means for determining the concentration of acid solutions;
• in welding production as a component of flux;
• in the mechanical engineering industry as a component of antifreeze and various lubricants;
• in glass production;
• the fabric is treated with sodium tetraborate for better dyeing;
• Borax is a component of almost all cosmetic products.

Using borax in the soldering process

In addition to household use, borax is a popular raw material for soldering. High temperature flux is produced as a finely dispersed powder. When heated above 700 degrees Celsius, the flux flows into a liquid state and becomes solder. I’ll tell you about the pros and cons of this flux in the table below.

To learn how to use Borax without jambs, you need to maintain clear proportions when applying. For beginners in welding, this can be problematic, so gaining practical experience with such solder is extremely important.

Rules for soldering with technical borax:

1. The base for applying boron powder must first be cleaned. The welder gets rid of various greasy stains, wax and other debris from the surface of the future seam. For this procedure I use regular sandpaper. It's quite enough.
2. The soldering iron tip needs to be preheated before touching the solder.
3. To form a reference seam, I advise you to heat the workpieces to the same temperature.
4. The tip of the soldering iron should heat both sides of the elements being connected.
5. Do not skimp on solder to form a quality connection.
6. When the solder begins to flow, the soldering iron tip is temporarily removed from the joint location.
7. After applying the bead, the joined elements cannot be moved until they have completely cooled. When working with transistor components, you should use “crocodiles” that will act as heat sinks, thereby reducing the risk of temperature damage to the filling.

If dry joints occur, the roller must be melted and the seam redone. After finishing work with solder, the tip of the soldering iron is cleaned. When working with copper parts, cleaning the edges of the elements being joined is especially important.

What tools and materials are used in the borax soldering process:

• soldering iron Used to heat solder + sometimes for the connections themselves. Sometimes it is more convenient to heat the elements with a gas burner;
• stand. To position the soldering iron while it is heating up or is inactive. There are a lot of variations of stands for this instrument on the Internet, so choosing one that is convenient for you will not be any problem;
• rag or sponge. Consumables needed to clean the soldering iron tip;
• fine grit sandpaper. Used for stripping joints to which solder will be applied;
• crocodiles. The clamps play an auxiliary role as radiators;
• burner. Needed when soldering pipes.

Also, to improve the quality of the seam, I advise you to use boron flux, which will contain fluoride or chloride elements. When soldering pipes, the elements being connected must be heated for at least 25 seconds.

How to make borax with your own hands?

Sodium tetraborate 10 aqueous

Synonyms:

Sodium tetraborate decahydrate, Borax, sodium tetraborate, Sodium tetraborate

We offer Sodium tetraborate 10 aqueous at competitive prices with delivery throughout Russia.

To agree on payment terms, call our managers by phone in Moscow: (495) 787-01-37, 36, 38 (495) 787-43-51 and St. Petersburg: (812) 309-38-06 (multi-channel)

Sodium tetraborate 10 aqueous, it is also called Sodium tetraborate decahydrate or Borax technical 10 aqueous (Na2B4O7 * 10H2O) - colorless crystalline powder, transparent crystals in the bulk, white. When heated to 400 °C, Sodium tetraborate crystals completely lose water. Borax hydrolyzes in water, its aqueous solution has an alkaline reaction. With the oxides of many metals, borax, when heated, forms colored compounds - borates (“borax pearls”). Occurs in nature as the mineral tincal. Sodium tetraborate 5-water is also always available

.

Application

Sodium tetraborate 10 aqueous Na2B4O7*10H2O (sodium tetraborate decahydrate, decahydrate, Borax) is an excellent source of boron oxide and is widely used in various industries. • In the production of special-purpose glass, fiberglass and fiberglass. Borax (sodium tetraborate) promotes melting of the charge, reduces the viscosity of the melt, prevents devitrification, which leads to an increase in strength, resistance to mechanical, chemical and thermal effects of the final product, the use of borax promotes the process of fiber formation, which leads to strengthening of glass fiber, chemical stability, and improved heat - and soundproofing characteristics. • In the production of enamels and glazes, borax (sodium tetraborate) is used as a source of boron oxide. It is included in glazes and enamels as an inorganic binder. • Metallurgy. Borax is used as a source of boron oxide, an antioxidant agent. • Gold mining. In the process of processing gold ore, predominantly anhydrous borax is used. The effect of using anhydrous borax: increased gold yield, improved quality of the resulting ingots. • Borax (sodium tetraborate) is actively used in the production of antifreeze, lubricants and brake fluids, because forms a complex compound with iron on the metal surface, which plays the role of a protective barrier against corrosion. • Sodium tetraborate (borax) is used in construction as a corrosion inhibitor for metal structures. In the production of ecowool, adhesives, chipboard, as a fire retardant and antiseptic. • Production of detergents, cleaning products and bleaches. Borax (Sodium tetraborate) is the starting component in the production of sodium perborate, the main oxygen-containing bleaching agent in powdered synthetic detergents, polishes, and rubs.

New arrivals at competitive prices

Our assortment includes new arrivals to the warehouse at a favorable price: boric acid, NTF acid, zinc chloride, salicylic acid, etc. To purchase these and other chemical products and food additives in Moscow or St. Petersburg, call us!

What is it and what is it for?

Soldering borax is a high-temperature type of powdered flux that is used when joining metal products by soldering. Melting of this substance can occur under the influence of temperatures exceeding 700 degrees Celsius. Soldering borax has its own GOST, according to which it is manufactured and its characteristics are regulated.

The substance in powder form looks very similar to salt, in other words it is called sodium tetraborate. The synthesis of borax occurs naturally, and its extraction is carried out from salt lake deposits.

The use of this substance is quite wide, but most often it is used for soldering copper pipes.

The advantages of using borax include the following:

• the materials that are planned to be processed may have different temperature conditions;
• obtaining a high-quality, reliable weld not only between metals, but also between metal and non-metal surfaces;
• ease of soldering seams if necessary to separate parts;
• when soldering, the parts do not warp or deform;
• increased productivity during capillary soldering;
• obtaining smooth and durable seams even from a craftsman with little experience.

The disadvantages of sodium tetraborate are as follows:

• release of a large volume of salts, which harden on the metal at high speed;
• absorption of moisture from the environment;
• the difficulty of selecting the right amount of borax for an inexperienced welder.

Description and external signs

Borax mineral is an aqueous sodium borate with hydroxyl. It is also popularly known as boric salt. In Asian countries it is called tincal. This substance resembles almost colorless crystals. Origin of the name: from the Arabic word bauraq - translated as “white”. The form of release of borax in pharmacies and hardware stores is a white fine-crystalline powder.

Chemical composition

The components of borax are the sodium salt of boric acid and a strong base (water, sodium). Chemical formula: Na2(B4O5)(OH)4 8H2O

The practical significance of borax is to serve for the extraction of boron.

Molecular weight of the substance: 381.37; Density: 1.7; Specific gravity: 1.69 – 1.8; Maximum birefringence: δ=0.025; IMA classes: borates.

physical characteristics

The color of borax can vary: it can be white with a gray tint, yellowish, less often with a blue or greenish tint. When exposed to light, the crystals are almost colorless. The gloss is matte resinous. The stone looks as if it has been oiled. In terms of hardness, it is a very brittle mineral. Borax is highly soluble in water and forms a slightly alkaline, sweetish solution. Melting point – 60°C; at 320°C the crystals lose water and a white powder is formed.

What is sodium tetraborate and what is it for?

Sodium tetraborate - sodium salt of boric acid or borax, is transparent white crystals without a distinct odor. This substance has been used in households for more than 100 years.

Appearance of sodium tetraborate

In pharmacies this substance is sold in the form of a glycyrin solution; It can be seen in powder form in construction and gardening stores and radio stores. Nowadays, borax is very often used to make “chewing gum for hands” - slimes, so it can be bought in craft stores.

Sodium salt of boric acid is quite widely used in the household. Due to its antiseptic properties, it can be used to remove mold from walls, eliminate odors in refrigerators, and also to kill cockroaches; as a thickener and preservative, it can be used in the preparation of licks and slimes; in some cases, it is used in the treatment of thrush for douching and stomatitis for rinsing.

Its cost is low, but if you want to feel like a real chemist, you can get it yourself at home. This requires ingredients that can be found in most stores. You can take any container for preparing borax - glass, hard plastic or porcelain.

Those who have not forgotten their school chemistry course remember that acids react well with bases or with basic salts. Several recipes for producing sodium tetraborate at home are based on this rule.

Flaws

• After use, a deposit of salts forms, which must be removed mechanically;
• It is necessary to choose storage areas that are free of moisture, since high humidity will cause the flux to deteriorate;
• To prepare the material for use, you need to spend time and choose the right proportion, which can lead to errors.

Varieties of Borax

There are two main varieties that relate to the appearance of the material. The first option is the solid form. Borax soldering flux is supplied in the form of a powder with fine solid fractions. Thanks to this, it is easy to lay it on the metal surface before soldering in the required quantity and it will not spread at the same time. This variety is supplied in a special box that protects the material hermetically from the penetration of moisture and other foreign factors. Fractions are white.

Soldering borax in powder form

The second type, which is more often used for lighter metals and their alloys, is diluted borax. In this case, you are offered the same material, but dissolved in liquid. Due to this, it can be used at lower soldering temperatures. Using this type is also easier, since small parts are simply dipped into the liquid, after which they can be soldered. This is used both in the jewelry industry and in other places where small items are worked. Contacts, wires and other types of equipment come into good contact with dissolved flux. Despite the fact that the principle of using borax for soldering in liquid form is somewhat different from the standard one, they have almost the same effect.

There are also varieties in the form of mixtures, when other fluxes are also used. This is necessary in cases where it is impossible to achieve the desired results using one substance. Proportions and composition depend on specific goals. Most often it is combined with boric acid.

Composition and physicochemical properties

The composition of borax for soldering includes sodium chloride and barium chloride, in some cases boric acid is added to it. It is not used in its pure form for all procedures, since this would require too high a melting point. Drill soldering powder is a high-temperature flux, so its main property is resistance to high temperatures. It is worth noting that the material perfectly retains its chemical properties even at a lower concentration than what is supplied. Thus, the flux solution has a fairly high level of dissolution of the oxides of all base metals for which it is used.

It can also dissolve fatty films and other unnecessary things that will interfere with the normal soldering of the material. Brown soldering protects against many types of defects that can occur in work.

Specifications

There are two main grades of the substance, which are defined according to GOST as grade A and grade B:

Soldering of metals is carried out by first removing traces of oxides from their surface. Fluxes are used for this. They should prevent oxidation when heated and encourage good flow of molten solder.

For soldering copper products, borax solder ideally meets all requirements. The substance has been known since the Middle Ages. It was mined in the lakes of India and Tibet, then transported to Europe, where it was used for processing fabrics and leather, and producing glass.

Borax is widely used for working with metals. When manufacturing or repairing metal products, borax soldering is carried out. First of all, the method is used for parts made of copper and brass. A special type of this flux is used when repairing jewelry.

Boric acid from the Prussians: recipes

Boric acid from Prussians has been used for decades, so there are many recipes for traps. Let's look at the most popular and effective ones.

With egg

The most well-known home remedy is boric acid for Prussian eggs. To prepare such bait, you need to hard-boil 1-2 eggs, mix their yolk with vanilla and 20 grams of powder. The result should be a homogeneous mass from which small balls are rolled. Then they are laid out in places where Prussians gather.

With potatoes

An equally effective recipe is potatoes with boric acid. To make a trap, you need to boil one medium-sized potato and mash it into a puree. To the resulting mass you need to add a raw egg, a little vanillin and boron powder, mix thoroughly. Form balls from the mixture and place them in favorite places of insects.

Sweet

Liquid bait also helps a lot, especially at night. To prepare such a poison, you will need to add 50 grams of the active substance to 100 ml of water, sweeten with sugar, vanillin or honey. The finished substance should be poured into shallow containers and placed in the apartment. If you want to achieve maximum effect, first block the insects' access to all sources of water.

With flour

Another recipe is a mixture of 30 grams of flour, 30 grams of powdered sugar, 100 grams of powder and vanillin. All ingredients must be mixed in the specified proportion, add water and roll into balls, which then need to be placed around the house.

No additional ingredients

The easiest way is to use boric acid in its pure form. The powder is scattered in a thin layer in places where Prussians often appear. In this case, the poison will fall on the chitinous cover of the parasite, and then will slowly kill it. In addition, cockroaches will quickly spread the insecticide throughout the population.

It is necessary to add vanillin, powdered sugar or sunflower oil to the bait, since cockroaches are attracted to pleasant odors.

Side effects

A side effect to the drug can only appear if there is a high sensitivity to the components.

These include:

• Itching
• Weakness
• Possible skin rashes
• Convulsions
• Digestive disorders
• Dermatitis
• Failure of the menstrual cycle
• Abdominal pain
• Cardiopalmus
• Anemia

You should stop using this drug if you experience any side effects and seek immediate medical attention.

Contraindications

• Mechanical damage to the skin and mucous membrane
• Breastfeeding and pregnancy
• Hypersensitivity to individual components of the drug component
• Drug intolerance

Side effects and overdose

The development of irritation, itching, and local swelling caused by fluid retention cannot be ruled out. Typically, such manifestations are observed in persons prone to allergic reactions (especially in children).

If negative symptoms are diagnosed, it is not recommended to use drugs; you should consult a doctor. For children, the pediatrician may recommend replacing this solution with antimicrobial powder.

In case of overdose, the following manifestations may occur:

• Painful sensations in the abdominal area
• Acute diarrhea
• Vomiting
• Development of dermatitis
• Lethargy
• Menstrual dysfunction
• Dihydration
• The occurrence of anemia
• Disturbance of the cardiovascular system, renal system and kidneys
• Alopecia.

As a treatment, it is recommended to flush the gastrointestinal tract and conduct a controlled diuresis. For severe signs of poisoning, hemodialysis may be indicated.

Authenticity

Qualitative reaction. To 5 ml of a 4% solution add 0.1 ml of a 0.1% phenolphthalein solution; the solution turns red. When adding 5 ml of glycerin, the 85% solution should become colorless.

1. Qualitative reaction. To 0.2 g of the substance add 1 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid, 3 ml of 96% alcohol and mix. When ignited, the mixture should burn with a green-edged flame.
2. Qualitative reaction. A 4% solution should give a characteristic reaction A to sodium (General Pharmacopoeia Monograph “General reactions to authenticity”).

Disadvantages of flux

When working with borax, a characteristic deposit remains on the surface of the base metal, which must be mechanically cleaned off. Borax is susceptible to moisture and should be stored in a dry place. It is necessary to carefully prepare the flux in advance so as not to spoil the product.

Types of soldering flux

Tools and materials

The soldering technology uses a number of components.

1. A soldering iron is used to heat joints that are to be soldered. Solder has a lower melting point than the metals that are being joined. Solder melts when heated with a soldering iron.
2. Borax acts as a flux to prevent oxidation of the metals that are combined.
3. The solder used to join copper pipes has a necessary acid base that is suitable for pipes but is corrosive to electronic connections.
4. A stand on which you can hold a hot soldering iron. There are various stands. It is important to always keep the hot soldering iron in place when not in use.
5. A sponge or rag that is used to clean the tip of an iron.
6. Fine sandpaper used to clean connections before soldering.
7. Alligator clips can be used as heat sinks if necessary.
8. Burner if pipes are soldered.

Tools for soldering
Thus, the use of borax is effective in domestic conditions for cleaning surfaces and parts, and also as an antiseptic. The ingredient is often used for soldering various parts as protection against oxidation and corrosion prevention. Low cost and widespread use have allowed the substance to be used in many areas of industry and installation services.

Toxicological properties and characteristics

Warm-blooded animals and humans. Sodium tetraborate penetrates the skin and has a mild cumulative effect. Does not have a local irritant effect upon contact with the conjunctiva of the eye and skin, does not cause a sensitization effect or an embryotoxic effect. [2]

People who work with the substance often suffer from chronic eczema. When working, it is necessary to protect the respiratory system, eyes and skin from exposure to dust. [3]

Sodium tetraborate, as well as boric acid and soluble borates, are quickly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. In the blood, boron is evenly distributed between red blood cells and plasma, but quickly passes into the tissues. Found in soft tissues

10% of the dose (mainly in the brain, liver and adipose tissue). The excretion of boron compounds occurs mainly through the gastrointestinal tract. [3]

Hazard classes. Insecticides based on sodium tetraborate belong to class IV of low-hazard disinfestation agents according to GOST 12.1.007. [2]

The main thing about borax with glycerin

In appearance, borax with glycerin has a transparent 5–20% solution with a slight specific odor.

Sodium tetraborate contains:

• the main substance is borax or sodium tetraborate decahydrate (20 g)
• excipient - glycerol or glycerol (80 g).

Borax with glycerin is available in glass bottles and with a nylon and tightly screwed plastic cap, 30 g each. Borax itself acts as an antiseptic, or rather eliminates various infections, and glycerin removes irritation and helps the borax penetrate skin barriers better. Using glycerin, the solution becomes thick.

Sodium tetraborate - what is it?

Chemical formula of the compound

The medicinal formula of tetraborate – Na2B4O7 – is a boron compound. An accompanying component of tetraborate is glycerin.

Pharmacological action and release form

A 20% solution of borax on glycerin is sold in glass bottles of 30 (50) mg, tetraborate powder is sold in cellophane packages. Sodium tetraborate is included in the composition of medications intended for the symptomatic treatment of the respiratory system during colds.

Internal use of borax is prohibited!

The drug is used to treat external organs - skin, mucous membranes. The medicinal substance is absorbed internally through the skin pores or mucous membrane, providing a healing effect on the body. After entering the digestive system, the drug is excreted by the kidneys/intestines. After a week, no residual traces of borax are found in the blood.

Properties

The active formula of the substance is aimed at eliminating pathogenic microflora on the mucous membranes of the body - in the oral cavity, vagina, and respiratory tract. The drug is used in the form of inhalations, rinses, lotions and applications in places where harmful microorganisms are localized. In addition to the complex effect on the mucous membrane in the form of inhalations, douching and applications, the targeted use of borax is common to eliminate the activity of microorganisms in individual areas of the mucous membrane. For example, for stomatitis, each ulcer is treated separately.

Toxicity

The sodium tetraborate drug is not toxic and does not cause harm to health, however, if the instructions are not followed and an overdose is possible, negative consequences are possible:

• disorders of the digestive system - nausea, gag reflex, pain and discomfort in the abdomen, lack of interest in food;
• disorders of the peripheral nervous system - dizziness, depression, sleep/wake disturbances, convulsions;
• disturbance and failure of the rhythm of the heart muscle;
• in difficult cases – loss of consciousness, disruption of the internal systems of the body.

In case of overdose, side effects are possible:

• severe swelling of the mucous membrane at the site of application;
• unpleasant itching and irritation.

Important! Side effects can also occur if the substance is used correctly according to the instructions, if the patient suffers from an allergic reaction to medications and their components.

Contraindications

Borax is contraindicated in cases of high sensitivity to the components of the drug, during pregnancy and feeding, as well as in cases of damage to the skin/mucosal coverings. The drug should not be used to treat infants without consulting a pediatrician. In some cases, the use of borax in the treatment of childhood stomatitis is allowed. However, you cannot use the medicine yourself - only after talking with your doctor.

Glycerin in sodium tetraborate

Borax crystals do not dissolve in alcohol, so the substance is diluted with water (powder) or the finished product is purchased in glycerin. Glycerin is an excellent solvent for inorganic (salts and compounds), therefore it is widely used in the medical industry.

One of the properties of glycerin is its softening effect on the skin, which is why it is widely used in the cosmetic industry. Glycerin softens the effect of borax on the skin/mucous membrane, forming a protective film and preventing the mucous membrane from losing moisture. Glycerin also has antimicrobial properties, enhancing the effect of tetraborate.

Application of brass and copper powder

Practitioners often use flux that has been stored longer than expected. To solder with brass, the borax must be re-melted. The cooled powder should be placed in a jar with an airtight lid. Neglecting this procedure can ruin the work due to waste accumulated during storage.

At the beginning of soldering, the working area must be heated to a clearly visible red color. Heating should begin first at the edges, and then directly at the soldering site.

Then the heated area should be gradually sprinkled with flux, wait until it spreads in the form of a film along the edges of the part. At this point, the heated brass solder must be dipped into the molten borax so that it is covered with a hot flux film.

As experience shows, the soldering area is red in color, while the borax melt is colored bluish. You cannot keep solder in the flux for a very long time. Oxide residues may form.

Then you should warm up the work area again. The brass will take on an orange glowing appearance. You can proceed directly to soldering. If done correctly, the solder will fill all the gaps.

The soldering area will turn golden. When the process is completed, the hot zone should be sprinkled with borax powder and left to cool. Copper parts in a hot (200 ℃) state can be placed in a mixture containing equal parts acetone and water, or simply in water. It makes sense to immerse the cutters in hot sand.

A correctly made connection has a transparent film with a slight blue tint. There are no solder drops on it. If soldering is performed incorrectly, the seam becomes covered with a black porous crust.

The reason may be overheating of the working area, as a result of which slag is formed, or poor quality of borax-based flux. This is how brass and other copper-containing alloys are soldered.

Copper pipe connection

Copper pipelines are expensive. The investment can be justified with careful installation, which is often carried out by capillary soldering using borax as a flux.

It is worth noting that today, other fluxes are sold that are more convenient to use. One pipe is inserted into the second or fitting so that the gap does not exceed 0.4 mm.

Soldering time is short, 3 minutes. It is important that the parts remain stationary during operation. In order for the borax powder to stick to the surface, the copper is first heated with a torch.

For pipes with a diameter of up to 108 mm, the soldering process is carried out at low temperatures not exceeding 450°. The seam is wide (up to 50 mm), but not very strong. Wide pipes with a diameter greater than 159 mm are soldered at high temperatures. Only professionals can perform the procedure.

In both cases, the solder melt penetrates well into the capillaries of the parts, which contributes to the formation of strong connections. It is recommended to remove any remaining borax.

It must be remembered that soldering is accompanied by the formation of smoke, so you can only work in ventilated areas.

How to make borax at home?

The cost of sodium tetraborate in hardware stores and pharmacies varies from 20 to 100 rubles. If we are talking about a one-time use, then the price is cheap, but if a person constantly needs flux or borax for other tasks, it would be more rational to get it at home. In the table below I will describe 3 popular recipes for making the substance with your own hands.

Although borax itself is not a highly toxic substance, constant exposure to human skin can lead to dermatitis. If a person, due to his profession, periodically interacts with this inorganic compound, I strongly recommend using gloves, safety glasses and a respirator.

What kind of workwear should a welder have?

This concludes the analysis of the concept of what borax is. I hope that the information provided was of value to you. Share in the comments where exactly you encounter sodium tetraborate in practice. Good luck and good health to you!

Sodium tetraborate for slime

The substance sodium tetraborate is found in the children's entertainment toy slime. Knowing how to make sodium tetraborate at home, you can make a toy for your child from the substance. It will be no different from the store-bought version, but since it is a chemical, it is advisable to play with it carefully.

Homemade slime for your child will have more significant advantages compared to purchased options. To make a toy yourself, you first need to make a borax solution, and also prepare glue (preferably transparent), water and gouache, you can use food coloring.

Slime making process:

• find a container and pour warm water into it;
• add the prepared borax solution and mix the composition well;
• after dissolving the substance, we find another container and pour half a glass of water, glue and dye into it, and then also mix as much as possible until a homogeneous mass of the same color is obtained;
• now the mixture is poured in a thin stream into the container with the dye, but at the same time you need to mix the composition;

Ready-made slime
The result is a viscous mass that a child can play with, but you need to control it so that the baby does not put the slime in his mouth.

We discussed other options for making a child-safe slime toy in a separate article.

We also recommend reading the material on how to make chewing gum for your hands.

Stone care

When using borax, you must take precautions: store in a closed container in a dry, dark place, use protective gloves when working and avoid contact with skin and mucous membranes.

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Sources

• https://pressadv.ru/samodelkinu/bura-formula.html
• https://stroy-podskazka.ru/pajka/bura/
• https://ArmRinok.ru/obrabotka/bura-v.html
• https://m-strana.ru/articles/bura-formula/
• https://WikiMetall.ru/spravochnik/chto-takoe-bura.html
• https://kamneteka.com/bura-svoystva-znachenie-i-primenenie/
• https://pressadv.ru/stali/bura-tehnicheskaya.html