Cardiovascular, renal and neuropsychiatric side effects of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy

Symptoms

Bitterness in the mouth can manifest itself in different ways, for example:

• after overeating and eating certain foods - indicates the reflux of bile into the esophagus and diseases of the bile ducts,
• aftertaste after taking medications means a disruption of the normal microflora, a negative effect on the liver and the destruction of beneficial bacteria,
• after sports training - speaks of liver pathologies.

Bitterness can occur at different times of the day, after physical activity and during the abuse of bad habits. Often the symptom is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, dizziness, heaviness in the side and abdominal pain, white coating on the tongue and a feeling of bloating, heartburn and belching, dry mouth. At the appointment, you need to inform the doctor in detail about each sign.

Symptoms of drug intoxication

Symptoms of drug poisoning can be very different; the manifestations are mainly determined by the type of drug. A distinctive feature of drug poisoning is its detrimental effect on the central nervous system. Common symptoms include weakness, lethargy, decreased reaction time, or severe psychomotor agitation. Cases of loss of consciousness are known in practice.

One of the common symptoms includes severe headaches. They can even be triggered by hormonal agents, especially if the patient has a predisposition to periodic headaches. When taking hormones, compensatory mechanisms are disrupted, which normally maintain the absence of symptoms. This occurs when taking a large dose of drugs containing caffeine, nitrates, hydralazine, bronchodilators, etc.

An overdose of antibacterial drugs is often accompanied by negative manifestations from the gastrointestinal tract: diarrhea, abdominal pain, increased gas formation. For example, an overdose of penicillin antibiotics leads to rash, vomiting, and convulsions. Excess chloramphenicol can cause heart failure.

Symptoms of poisoning with drugs used to normalize cardiovascular function include:

• heart rhythm disturbance;
• spasms and bradycardia;
• gagging.

An overdose of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs affects the central nervous system: depression of consciousness, lethargy, lethargy, sleep disturbances, etc. are observed. The use of large amounts of antihistamines (decongestants, antiallergic) drugs can provoke weakness, dilated pupils, hallucinations, and psychomotor agitation.

Poisoning with tranquilizers is dangerous due to disturbances in heart rhythm, suppression of central nervous system function and respiratory disorders, convulsions, severe tremors of the limbs, and hallucinations. The patient's speech may be incoherent and slurred.

It is important to understand that manifestations depend not only on the presence of a particular active substance in the blood, but also on its concentration. Even traditionally beneficial components, such as vitamins, can be harmful and lead to the need for detoxification. What one person can easily endure, another will endure with a whole range of unpleasant manifestations.

Which doctor treats bitterness in the mouth?

First of all, bitterness in the mouth is considered as a symptom of gastroenterological disorders, so when the first signs appear, you need to make an appointment with a gastroenterologist.

To make an appointment with a doctor, choose any method:

• call the clinic +7 (495) 103-99-55,
• order a call back,
• leave a request for an appointment using a convenient form on the website:

Often people do not pay attention to bitterness in the mouth, explaining the occurrence of the symptom with overeating, an uncomfortable position in bed and some other reasons.

IMPORTANT! Rarely does anyone think that bitterness in the mouth is a signal indicating the development of serious pathology of the liver and gastrointestinal tract.

If you have been experiencing this symptom for a long time, do not engage in self-diagnosis and self-medication - make an appointment with a specialist at the Kuntsevo Treatment and Rehabilitation Center! An experienced gastroenterologist will collect anamnesis, complaints, conduct an objective examination, and refer you for laboratory and instrumental diagnostics to understand the cause of the pathology.

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Diet

Diet will also help get rid of the bad taste in your mouth. This is especially true in situations where the problem is associated with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and liver. Recommended to drink:

• dairy products;
• green tea;
• various decoctions of diuretic herbs.

You need to eat berries and cereals.

You will have to exclude from the diet:

• fatty, spicy (pepper, radish, radish, horseradish, mustard, garlic);
• various seasonings;
• meat dishes;
• rich broths;
• sweets;
• confectionery and bakery products;
• fruits that are too sour (like lemon and grapefruit);
• berries and fruits with a high glucose content (for example, grapes).

As for vegetables, you need to limit the consumption of those that contain a lot of starch. You will have to give up coffee, black tea, and alcoholic beverages.

If bitterness appears in the morning, then after the person wakes up, it is recommended to dissolve 1 tsp for 5 minutes. olive or sunflower oil. They can be replaced with corn or flaxseed. Under no circumstances should the product be swallowed. Then they spit it out. By the way, you can also rinse your mouth with a weak solution of potassium permanganate to destroy bacteria. It is recommended to repeat this procedure in the morning and before going to bed for 2 weeks.

Horseradish eliminates the unpleasant taste, but it must be properly prepared for use:

• mix 10 g of ground product with 100 ml of milk;
• heat the drink in a steam bath;
• wait 20 minutes;
• filter the liquid.

Divide it into 6 servings to drink throughout the day. The course lasts no more than 3 days. If a person has an increased level of acidity or a peptic ulcer, then this medicine is prohibited.

It is recommended to replace regular tea with a decoction of rose hips. An infusion based on viburnum fruits is suitable. Strong coffee should be replaced with a decoction of calendula or hawthorn. Lingonberry and cranberry juice will be beneficial.

Treatment methods

Basically, the treatment of bitterness in the mouth comes down to taking medications. The specialist selects complex therapy based on the results of tests and instrumental examinations. The gastroenterologist identifies one of three problems:

• Liver disorders. Means are prescribed to stabilize the operation of the “filter”,
• Digestive tract dysfunction. Drugs that affect the digestive system normalize the work
• Uncontrolled bile production. Eliminated by drugs that affect the level of secretion, for example, anticholinergics.

Herbal therapy

Treatment of bitterness in the mouth is possible with the help of medicinal plants. The most popular recipes.

Read also: How to quit smoking with baking soda

You can also mix honey, ground raspberries and a pulp of young aloe leaves in equal proportions. Then you need to take this remedy 1 tbsp. l. three times a day. This homemade medicine can be stored in the refrigerator for no more than 2 days.

Why do we need to treat bitterness in the mouth?

Since an unpleasant taste in the mouth is a symptom of some pathology, a comprehensive examination is needed, without which it is impossible to establish a diagnosis. Our clinic has the latest equipment for ultrasound diagnostics of the liver and gallbladder, gastroscopy, etc., which help identify the pathological process in a short time. Our own laboratory allows you to get test results within a few hours. It is the quick examination process that attracts many Moscow residents to our clinic, as well as experienced, qualified staff ready to help every patient.

2. Reasons

Even a non-specialist in the vast majority of cases associates a bitter taste in the mouth with a pathological state of the digestive system, more precisely, the liver and/or biliary tract. Indeed, the biochemical and physiological evolution of higher mammals has led to a strange paradox. As you know, bile produced by the liver is absolutely necessary for the digestion of food, be it the simplest food or exquisite delicacies. But at the same time, bile itself has a sharp unpleasant odor and an unbearably bitter taste, so normally it goes directly into the intestines (starting from the duodenum) and does not come into contact with the taste buds of the oral cavity. However, in a number of abnormal or clearly pathological conditions and processes, bile stagnates, is thrown into the stomach and esophagus, its taste is felt in the mouth - in a word, that same bitterness appears. In some cases, this may be associated with the consumption of too fatty foods or simply with banal overeating (the bitterness disappears as the body copes with the overload), in others it serves as one of the diagnostically significant signs of a serious gastroenterological disease. Thus, the most likely groups of causes of bitterness in the mouth are:

• diseases and any congestion in the biliary (bile) system, i.e. all kinds of dyskinesias, anomalies or pathologies of the bile ducts, cholelithiasis, pathology of the gallbladder, etc.;
• liver diseases: hepatitis, oncopathology, cirrhosis, etc.;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract with reflux syndrome (reflux into the esophagus): gastritis, gastroduodenitis, cancer of the pancreas and other gastrointestinal organs.

However, the above reasons, with all their diversity and, indeed, the greatest probability, do not exhaust the list of possible sources of bitterness in the mouth. You should also add to it:

• allergic reactions (in particular to dental materials);
• chemical intoxication, incl. taking certain groups of medications with hepatotropic side effects;
• inflammatory processes (especially with a purulent component) in the oral cavity;
• the presence of worms;
• endocrine disorders;
• infections;
• dysbacteriosis;
• hormonal changes associated with gestation (pregnancy) or menopause;
• deficiency or imbalance of a number of microelements necessary for the body (B vitamins, zinc, etc.);
• smoking (the more cigarettes smoked per day, the more stable and intense the bitter taste in the mouth and lips), as well as withdrawal symptoms when quitting smoking, which can be controlled with a special diet and vitamin therapy;
• alcohol consumption;
• abnormal mental states (depression, chronic stress, etc.).

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Diagnostics

If you have bitterness in your mouth, you need to go to a gastroenterologist to find out the reasons. To diagnose gastrointestinal diseases, if any are suspected, gastroscopy is performed. This is an examination of the gastric mucosa, which is done with a probe with an optical device at the end. With the help of gastroscopy, you can not only detect inflammation, but also take the affected stomach tissue for later examination.

In some cases, the doctor prescribes an ultrasound examination for diagnosis. But an x-ray of the stomach is considered a more informative diagnostic method. It is also possible to conduct laboratory diagnostics and biochemical blood tests if the doctor discovers indications for these procedures.