Russian – Latin dictionary
| A | |
| acromion, humeral process | acromion, in |
| alveolus | alveŏlus, im |
| alveolar | alveolaris, e |
| anatomical | anatomycus, a, um |
| aorta | aorta, ae f |
| aortic | aorticus, a, um |
| aperture, hole | aperture, ae f |
| aponeurosis | aponeurosis, is f |
| appendix, appendage, appendage | appendix, ĭcis f |
| arterial | arteriōsus, a, um |
| artery | arteria, ae f |
| atlas | atlas, antis m |
| B | |
| drum | tympănum, in |
| drum | tympanĭcus, a, um |
| hip | femur, ŏris n |
| bifurcation | bifurcatio, onis f |
| block | trochleāris, e |
| side | lateralis, e |
| tibia | Tibia, ae f |
| tibial | tibiālis, e |
| large (half st.) | magnus, a, um |
| big (comparative) | major, jus |
| big brain | cerebrum, in |
| large molar (tooth) | molaris, e |
| furrow | sulcus, im |
| eyebrow | supercilium, in |
| peritoneum | peritonaeum, in |
| tubercle | tuber, ěris n |
| tubercle | tuberclum, in |
| tuberosity | tuberosĭtas, ātis f |
| IN | |
| impression | impressio, ōnis f |
| eyelid | palpĕbra, ae f |
| vein | vena, ae f |
| coronary | coronarius, a, um |
| venous, venous | venōsus, a, um |
| spit | trochanter, ēris m |
| maxillary | maxillaris, e |
| upper | superior, ius |
| upper jaw | maxilla, ae f |
| apex; tip (of nose, tongue) | apex, ĭcis m |
| branch | ramus, im |
| temporal | temporalis, e |
| vagina | vagīna, ae f |
| interior | internus, a, um |
| water pipes | aquaeductus, us m |
| elevation | jugum, in |
| gates | hilus, im |
| gates | porta, ae f |
| tenderloin | incisūra, ae f |
| projection | protuberantia, ae f |
| neck | nucha, ae f |
| G | |
| ganglion, ganglion | ganglion, in |
| pituitary | hypophysis, is f |
| eye | ocŭlus, im |
| eye socket | orbita, ae f |
| orbital | orbitalis, e |
| pharynx | pharynx, yngis m |
| pharyngeal | pharyngēus, a, um |
| deep | profundus, a, um |
| shin, leg | crus, cruris n |
| head, head | caput, itis n |
| brain | encephalon, in; cerĕbrum, in |
| horizontal | horizontalis, e |
| larynx | larynx, yngis m |
| crest | crista, ae f |
| sternal | sternalis, e |
| chest, chest | thorax, ācis m |
| chest | pectoralis, e |
| chest | thoracĭcus, a, um |
| lip | labium, in |
| spongy | spongiōsus, a, um |
| D | |
| deltoid | deltoideus, a, um |
| gum | gingiva, ae f |
| longest | longissimus, a, um |
| long | longus, a, um |
| bottom | fundus, im |
| additional | accessorius, a, um |
| lobular | lobātus, a, um |
| share | lobus, im |
| slice | lobulus, im |
| dorsal, dorsal, dorsal | dorsālis, e |
| tree, wood | arbor, ōris f |
| arc | arcus, us m |
| AND | |
| chewing | masseterĭcus, a, um |
| gland | glandŭla, ae f |
| yellow | flavus, a, um |
| stomach | gaster, tris f |
| stomach, ventricle (heart) | ventriclus, im |
| gastric | gastrĭcus, a, um |
| belly, belly | abdōmen, ĭnis n |
| life | vita, ae f |
| fatty, fatty | adipōsus, a, um |
| Z | |
| rear | posterior, ius |
| anus | anus, im |
| damper | valvŭla, ae f |
| occipital | occipitalis, e |
| pharynx | fauces, ium f (pl) |
| visual | optĭcus, a, um |
| tooth | dens, dentis m |
| wisdom tooth | dens sapientiae (dens serotĭnus) |
| dental | dentalis, e |
| serrated | serrātus, a, um |
| AND | |
| And | et |
| bend | flexūra, ae f |
| or | seu (s.) |
| TO | |
| rocky | petrōsus, a, um |
| channel | canālis, is m |
| tubule | canaliclus, im |
| capillary | capillaris, e |
| capsule | capsŭla, ae f |
| cystic | cystōsus, a, um |
| chest cavity | thorax, ācis m |
| sphenooccipital | sphenooccipitalis, e |
| wedge-shaped | sphenoidalis, e |
| clew | glomus, ěris n |
| fang | dens canīnus |
| leather | cutis, is f |
| cutaneous | cutaneus, a, um |
| collateral, lateral | collateralis, e |
| annular | anularis, e |
| end, end | terminatio, ōnis f |
| limb, body member | membrane, in |
| constrictor (squeezing muscle) | musculus constrictor (ōris m) |
| coccyx | coccyx, ýgis m |
| coccygeal | coccygēus, a, um |
| bark, cortex | cortex, ĭcis m |
| root | radix, īcis f |
| short | brevis, e |
| oblique | obliquus, a, um |
| bone | osseus, a, um |
| bone marrow (ossium – bones, r.p. plural) | medulla ossium |
| bone | os, ossis n |
| edge | margo, ĭnis m |
| red | ruber, bra, brum |
| sacral | sacrālis, e |
| circulatory | sanguineus, a, um |
| blood | sanguis, ĭnis m |
| round | rotundus, a, um |
| round | teres, ětis |
| circular | orbicularis, e |
| wing | ala, ae f |
| pterygoid | pterygoideus, a, um |
| wing | alāris, e |
| roof, cover, tire | tegmen, ĭnis n |
| L | |
| labyrinth | labyrinthus, im |
| palmar | palmaris, e |
| lateral, lateral | laterālis, e |
| left | sinister, tra, trum |
| lung | pulmo, ōnis m |
| pulmonary | pulmonalis, e |
| staircase | scalēnus, a, um |
| lymphatic | lymphatĭcus, a, um |
| line | linea, ae f |
| facial | faciālis, e |
| face | facies, ēi f |
| frontal | frontalis, e |
| spatula | scapŭla, ae f |
| bulb | bulbus, im |
| radius | radius, im |
| M | |
| fibula | fibŭla, ae f |
| peroneal | fibularis, e |
| peroneal | peronaeus, a, um |
| small | minor, us |
| small | parvus, a, um |
| small molar (tooth), premolar | praemolāris, e |
| weight | Massa, ae f |
| uterus | utěrus, im |
| medial | medialis, e |
| interalveolar | interalveolaris, e |
| interlobar | interlobularis, e |
| interroot | interradicularis, e |
| interosseous | interosseus, a, um |
| interspinous | interspinōsus, a, um |
| intercostal | intercostalis, e |
| interball | interglobularis, e |
| little finger | digitus minimus |
| meninges | mater, tris f |
| medulla | medulla, ae f |
| cerebral | cerebrālis, e |
| cerebellum | cerebellum, in |
| horny | callōsus, a, um |
| breast | mamma, ae f |
| baby (falling off) tooth | dens deciduus |
| molar, molar | dens molaris |
| wisdom | sapientia, ae f |
| muscular | muscularis, e |
| muscle | musclus, im |
| rotator cuff | muscle rotator |
| tensor muscle | muscle tensor |
| depressor muscle | muscle depressor |
| abductor muscle | muscle abductor |
| levator muscle | musclus levātor |
| adductor muscle | muscle adductor |
| extensor muscle | muscle extensor |
| dilator muscle | muscŭlus dilatātor |
| corrugator muscle | muscŭlus corrugātor |
| soft | pius, a, um |
| N | |
| adrenal | glandŭla suprarenālis |
| adrenal | suprarenalis, e |
| Name | nomen, ĭnis n |
| greatest | maxĭmus, a, um |
| highest | suprēmus, a, um |
| least | minimus, a, um |
| outer | externus, a, um |
| palatovaginal | palatovaginalis, e |
| palatine | palatinus, a, um |
| sky | palātum, in |
| nerve | nervus, im |
| nervous | nervōsus, a, um |
| mandibular | mandibularis, e |
| lower | inferior, ius |
| lower jaw | mandibŭla, ae f |
| leg, foot | pes, pedis m |
| nail | unguis, is m |
| leg | pediŭlus, im |
| nose | nasus, im |
| nasal | nasālis, e |
| ABOUT | |
| region | regio, ōnis f |
| colon | colĭcus, a, um |
| shell | tunĭca, ae f |
| general | communis, e |
| oval | ovalis, e |
| ending | terminatio, onis f |
| base | basis, is f |
| spinous | spinōsus, a, um |
| axis, 2nd cervical vertebra | axis, is f |
| awn | spina, ae f |
| hole | forāmen, ĭnis n |
| falling off, milk (tooth) | deciduus, a, um |
| shoot | processus, us m |
| P | |
| sinus, sinus | sinus, us m |
| finger | digitus, im |
| partition | septum, in |
| front | anterior, ius |
| cross | chiasma, ătis n |
| membrane | membrane, ae f |
| membranous | membranaceus, a, um |
| rooster | gallus, im |
| liver | hepar, ătis n |
| cavernous | cavernōsus, a, um |
| pyramid | pyrămis, ĭdis f |
| nutritious | nutricius, a, um |
| esophagus | oesophagus, im |
| plate | lamĭna, ae f |
| pleural | pleuralis, e |
| brachial | humerālis, e |
| shoulder | Brachĭum, in |
| flat | planus, a, um |
| surface | superficialis, e |
| surface, face | facies, ēi f |
| chin | mentalis, e |
| iliac | iliăcus, a, um |
| mobile | mobilis, e |
| pancreas | pancreas, ătis n |
| sublingual | sublingualis, e |
| sublingual (bone) | hyoideus, a, um |
| vertebra | vertebra, ae f |
| vertebrate | vertebrālis, e |
| late (tooth), wisdom tooth | serotĭnus, a, um |
| cavity | cavĭtas, ātis f |
| semilunar | semilunaris, e |
| hollow | cavus, a, um |
| transverse | transversus, a, um |
| renal | renālis, e |
| bud | ren, renis m |
| belt | cingŭlum, in |
| lumbar | lumbalis, e |
| right | dexter, tra, trum |
| vestibule | vestibŭlum, in |
| atrium | atrium, in (cordis) |
| prostate | prostata, ae f |
| premolar, small molar | dens praemolāris |
| pyloric, pyloric | pyloricus, a, um |
| longitudinal | longitudinalis, e |
| pronator | musculus pronator |
| simple | simplex, icis |
| space | spatium, in |
| duct | ductus, us m |
| rectum | rectum, in |
| straight | rectus, a, um |
| R | |
| extensor (muscle) | extensor, ōris m |
| bifurcation, bifurcation | bifurcatio, ōnis f |
| sink | concha, ae f |
| costal | costālis, e |
| edge | costa, ae f |
| cutter | dens incisīvus |
| incisive | incisīvus, a, um |
| ciliary | ciliāris, e |
| lattice | ethmoidālis, e |
| horn, horn | cornu, us n |
| mouth | os, oris n |
| hand (hand) | manus,us f |
| WITH | |
| sagittal, sagittal | sagittalis, e |
| free | liber, ěra, ěrum |
| vault, arch | fornix, ĭcis m |
| bunch | ligamentum, in |
| flexor (muscle) | flexor, ōris m |
| saddle | sella, ae f |
| spleen | lien, ēnis m |
| cordial | cardiăcus, a, um |
| heart | cor, cordis n |
| retina | retĭna, ae f |
| net | rete, is n |
| sympathetic | sympathicus, a, um |
| synovial | synovialis, e |
| sinus, sinus | sinus, us m |
| sinusoid | sinusoideus, a, um |
| synchondrosis | synchondrōsis, is f |
| system | systēma, ătis n |
| skeleton | skelěton, in (scelěton, in) |
| fold | plica, ae f |
| zygomatic | zygomatĭcus, a, um |
| tearful | lacrimalis, e |
| mucous membrane | mucōsa, ae f |
| slimy | mucōsus, a, um |
| difficult | composĭtus, a, um |
| layer | stratum, in |
| canine, canine (tooth) | canīnus, a, um |
| own | proprius, a, um |
| carotid artery | carōtis, idis f |
| sleepy | carotĭcus, a um |
| nipple, papilla | papilla, ae f |
| vessel | vas, vasis n |
| mastoid | mastoideus, a, um |
| opener | vomer, ěris m |
| back | dorsum, in |
| spinal | cerebrospinalis, e (spinalis, e) |
| plexus | plexus, us m |
| average | medium, a, um |
| trunk, torso | truncus, im |
| glassy | vitreus, a, um |
| wall | paries, ĕtis m |
| pillar | columna, ae f |
| foot, leg | pes, pedis m |
| sagittal, sagittal | sagittalis, e |
| stroma, skeleton | stroma, ătis n |
| string | chоrda, ae f |
| bag | bursa, ae f |
| arch support | musculus supinātor (ōris m) |
| joint | articulatio, ōnis f |
| articular | articularis, e |
| tendon | tendo, inis m |
| sphincter | musculus sphincter (ēris m) |
| T | |
| pelvis | pelvis, is f |
| talus | talus, im |
| solid | durus, a, um |
| body | corpus, ŏris n |
| parietal | parietalis, e |
| thymus, thymus gland | thymus, im |
| trapezoidal | trapezoideus, a, um |
| trachea | trachēa, ae f |
| trigeminal | trigeminalis, e |
| dorsal, dorsal, dorsal | dorsālis,e |
| U | |
| corner | angŭlus, im |
| holder | retinaclum, in |
| node | nodus, im |
| nodule | nodŭlus, im |
| snail | cochlea, ae f |
| snail | cochlearis, e |
| compacted | indurātus, a, um |
| mouth, hole | ostium, in |
| ear | auris, is f |
| ear | auricularis, e |
| F | |
| fascia | fascia, ae f |
| fibrous, fibrous | fibrōsus, a, um |
| X | |
| move, passage | meātus, us m |
| cartilage | cartilāgo, ĭnis f |
| C | |
| central | centralis, e |
| H | |
| part, side | pars, partis f |
| scull | cranium, in |
| cranial | craniālis, e |
| scaly | squamōsus, a, um |
| wonderful | mirabĭlis, e |
| Sh | |
| cervical | cervicalis, e |
| neck | collum, in |
| neck, cervix | cervix, īcis f |
| wide | latus, a, um |
| widest | latissimus, a, um |
| suture (bone suture) | sutūra, ae f |
| seam (on soft tissues) | raphe, es f |
| SCH | |
| gap | fissūra, ae f |
| crevice, crevice | hiātus, us m |
| thyroid | thyreoideus, a, um |
| I | |
| gluteal | glutaeus, a, um |
| core | nucleus, im |
| language | lingua, ae f |
| lingual | lingualis, e |
| pit (roundish in outline) | fovea, ae f |
| fossa (elongated) | fossa, ae f |
| dimple | foveŏla, ae f |
| jugular | jugularis, e |
Latin pharmaceutical terminology and formulation
| Introduction to Latin pharmaceutical terminology. Rules for the design of pharmaceutical terms in Latin | Class |
4
HUMAN SKULL BONES. SKELETAL SYSTEM. OSSA; SYSTEMA SKELETALE
Chapter 2. Musculoskeletal system
| Cranium | Scull |
| Norma facialis; Norma frontalis | Facial norm; frontal norm |
| Norma superior; Norma verticalis | Upper norm, vertical norm |
| Norma occipitalis | Occipital norm |
| Norma lateralis | Lateral norm |
| Norma inferior, Norma basalis | Lower rate, basal rate |
| Neurocramum | Brain skull; neurocranium |
| Viscerocranium | Facial skull; viscerocranium |
| Chondrocranium | Cartilaginous skull: chondoocranium |
| Desmocranium | Webbed skull; desmocranium |
| Pericranium; Periosteum externum cranii | Pericranium; pericranium |
| Cavitas cranii | Skull cavity |
| Frons | Forehead |
| Occiput | Back of the head |
| Nasion | Nazion |
| Breqma | Bregma |
| Lambda | Lambda |
| Inion | Inion |
| Pterion | Pterion |
| Asterion | Asterion |
| Gonion | Gonion |
| Fossa temporalis | Temporal pit |
| Arcus zyqomaticus | Zygomatic blower |
| Fossa infratemporalis | Infratemporal fossa |
| Fossa pterygopalatina | Pterygopalatine fossa |
| Fissura pteryqomaxillaris | Pterygomaxillary fissure |
| Fonticuli cranii | fontanelles |
| Fonticulus anterior | Anterior fontanelle |
| Fonticulus posterior | Posterior fontanel |
| Fonticulus sphenoidalis; Fonticulus antero- | Wedge-shaped fontanelle, anterior |
| lateralis | oral fontanelle |
| Fonticulus mastoideus; Fonticulus postero-lateralis | Mastoid fontanelle; posterolateral fontanel |
| Calvaria | Skull vault |
| Vertex | crown |
| Lamina externa | Outer plate |
| Diploe | Diploe |
| Canales diploici | Diploic channels |
| Lamina interna | Inner plate |
| Sulcus sinus saqittalis superioris | Sulcus of the superior sagittal sinus |
| Foveolae qranulares | Dimples of granulations |
| Impressiones gyrorum; Impressiones digita- | Depressions of convolutions; finger-shaped |
| tae;Juqa cerebralia | and pressure; cerebral eminences |
| Sulci venosi | Venous grooves |
| Sulci arteriosi | |
| (Os suturale) | (suture bone) |
| Basis cranii | Base of skull |
| Basis cranii interna | Inner base of the skull |
| Fissura sphenopetrosa | Wedge-petrosal fissure |
| Fissura petrooccipitalis | Petrosoccipital fissure |
| Fossa cranii anterior | Anterior cranial fossa |
| Fossa cranii posterior | Posterior cranial fossa |
| Clivus | Scat |
| Sulcus sinus petrosi inferiors | Groove of the inferior petrosal sinus |
| Basis cranii extema | External base of the skull |
| Foramen iuqulare | Jugular foramen |
| Foramen lacerum | Ragged hole |
| Palatum osseum | Bone palate |
| Canalis palatinus major | Greater palatine canal |
| Foramen palatinum maius | Greater palatine foramen |
| Foramina palatina minora | Lesser palatine foramina |
| Fossa incisiva | Incisive fossa |
| Canalisincisivus | Incisive canal |
| Foramina incisiva | Incisal holes |
| (Torus palatinus) | (Palatine ridge) |
| Canalis palatovaqinalis | Palatovaginal canal |
| Canalis vomerovaqinalis | Vomerovaginal canal |
| Canalis vomerorostrahs | Vomerococoid canal |
| Orbita | Eye socket |
| Cavitas orbitalis | Orbital cavity |
| Aditus orbitalis | Entrance to the orbit |
| Marqo orbitalis | Orbital margin |
| Marqo supraorbitalis | Supraorbital margin |
| Marqo infraorbitalis | Infraorbital margin |
| Marqo lateralis | Lateral edge |
| Marqo medialis | Medial edge |
| Paries superior | Top wall |
| Paries inferior | Bottom wall |
| Paries lateralis | Lateral wall |
| Paries medialis | Medial wall |
| Foramen ethmoidae anterius | Anterior ethmoidal opening |
| Foramen ethmoidae posterius | Posterior ethmoidal opening |
| Sulcus lacrimalis | Tear trough |
| Fossa sacci lacrimalis | Fossa of lacrimal sac |
| Fissura orbitalis superior | Superior orbital fissure |
| Fissura orbitalis inferior | Inferior orbital fissure |
| Canalis nasolacrimalis | Nasolacrimal duct |
| Cavitas nasalisossea | Bone nasal cavity |
| Septum nasi osseum | Bone septum of the nose |
| Apertura piriformis | Pear-shaped aperture |
| Meatus nasi superior | Superior nasal passage |
| Meatus nasi medius | Middle nasal passage |
| Meatus nasi inferior | Lower nasal passage |
| Ostium canalis nasolacrimalis | Opening of the nasolacrimal duct |
| Meatus nasi communis | General nasal passage |
| Recessus sphenoethmoidalis | Wedge-ethmoid recess |
| Meatus nasopharynqeus | Nasopharyngeal passage |
| Choana, Apertura nasalis posterior | Joana; posterior nasal opening |
| Foramen sphenopalatmum | Sphenopalatine foramen |
| Ossa cranii | Skull bones |
| Os parietale | Parietal bone |
| Facies interna | Inner surface |
| Sulcus sinus sigmoidei | Sigmoid sinus groove |
| Sulcus sinus saqittalis superioris | Sulcus of the superior sagittal sinus |
| Sulcus arteriae meningeae mediae | Middle meningeal artery groove |
| Sulci arteriosi | Arterial grooves |
| Facies externa | Outside surface |
| Linea temporalis superior | Superior temporal line |
| Linea temporalis inferior | Inferior temporal line |
| Tuber parietale; Eminentia parietalis | Parietal tubercle; parietal eminence |
| Marqo occipitalis | Occipital margin |
| Marao squamosus | scaly edge |
| Marqo saqittalis | Sagittal edge |
| Marqo frontalis | Frontal edge |
| Anqulus frontalis | Frontal angle |
| Anqulus occipitalis | Occipital angle |
| Anqulus sphenoidalis | Wedge angle |
| Anqulus mastoKieus | Mastoid angle |
| Foramen parietale | Parietal foramen |
| Os frontale | Frontal bone |
| Squama frontalis | Frontal scales |
| Facies externa | Outside surface |
| Tuber frontale; Eminentia frontalis | Frontal tubercle; frontal eminence |
| Arcus superciliaris | Brow ridge |
| Glabella | Glabella |
| (Sutura frontalis persistens: Sutura metopica) | (Frontal suture; metopic suture) |
| Marqo supraorbitalis | Supraorbital margin |
| Incisura supraorbitalis/foramen supraorbitale | Supraorbital notch/foramen |
| Incisura frontalis/foramen frontale | Frontal notch/foramen |
| Facies temporalis | Temporal surface |
| Marqo parietalis | Parietal edge |
| Linea temporalis | Temporal line |
| Processus zyqomaticus | Zygomatic process |
| Facies interna | Inner surface |
| Christa frontalis | Frontal ridge |
| Sulcus sinus saqittalis superioris | Sulcus of the superior sagittal sinus |
| Foramen caecum | Blind hole |
| Parsnasalis | Bow |
| Spina nasalis | Nasal spine |
| Marqo nasalis | Nasal edge |
| Pars orbitalis | Orbital part |
| Facies orbitalis | Orbital surface |
| (Spina trochlearis) | (trochlear spine) |
| Fovea trochlearis | Trochlear fossa |
| Fossa qlandulae lacrimalis | Fossa of the lacrimal gland |
| Marqo sphenoidalis | Wedge-shaped edge |
| Incisura ethmoidalis | Lattice tenderloin |
| Sinus frontalis | Frontal sinus |
| Apertura sinus frontalis | Frontal sinus aperture |
| Septum sinuum frontalium | Frontal sinus septum |
| Os occipitale | Occipital bone |
| Foramen maqnum | Big hole |
| Basion | Bazion |
| Opisthion | Olistion |
| Pars basilaris | basilar part |
| Clivus | Scat |
| Tuberculum pharynqeum | Pharyngeal tubercle |
| Sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris | Groove of the inferior petrosal sinus |
| Pars lateralis | Lateral part |
| Squama occipitalis | Occipital scales |
| Marqo mastoideus | Mastoid margin |
| Marqo lamboideus | Lambdoid margin |
| (Os interpanetale) | (Interparietal bone) |
| Condvlus occipitalis | Occipital condyle |
| Canalis condylaris | Condylar canal |
| Canalis nervi hypoqlossi | Hypoglossal nerve canal |
| Fossa condylaris | Condylar fossa |
| Tuberculum juqulare | Jugular tubercle |
| Incisura iuqularis | Jugular notch |
| Processus jucularis | Jugular process |
| Processus intraiucularis | Intrajugular process |
| Protuberantia occipitalis externa | External occipital protuberance |
| (Crista occipitalis extema) | (External nuchal crest) |
| Lmea nuchalis suprema | Highest nuchal line |
| Linea nuchalis superior | Upper nuchal line |
| Linea nuchalis inferior | Lower nuchal line |
| Planum occipitale | Occipital platform |
| Eminentia cruciformis | Cross-shaped elevation |
| Protuberantia occipitalis interna | Internal occipital protuberance |
| (Crista occipitalis interna) | (Internal nuchal crest) |
| Sulcus sinus transversi | Transverse sinus groove |
| Sulcus sinus siqmoidei | Sigmoid sinus groove |
| Sulcus sinus occipitalis | Occipital sinus groove |
| Sulcus sinus marqinalis | Groove of the marginal sinus |
| (Processus paramastoideus) | (perimastoid process) |
| Fossa cerebralis | Brain fossa |
| Fossa cerebellaris | Cerebellar fossa |
| Os sphenoidale | Sphenoid bone |
| Corpus | Body |
| Juqum sphenoidale | Wedge-shaped eminence |
| Limbusphenoidalis | Wedge-shaped edge |
| Sulcus prechiasmaticus | Precross groove |
| Sella turcica | Turkish saddle |
| Tuberculum sellae | Tubercle sella |
| (Processus clinoideus medius) | (Middle oblique process) |
| Fossa hypophvcialis | Pituitary fossa |
| Dorsum sellae | Saddle back |
| Processus clinoideus posterior | Posterior inclined process |
| Sulcus caroticus | Carotid fissure |
| Lmqula sphenoidalis | Wedge-shaped tongue |
| Christa sphenoidalis | Wedge ridge |
| Rostrum sphenoidale | VEDGE beak |
| Sinus sphenoidalis | Sphenoid sinus |
| Septum sinuum sphenoidalium | Septum of the sphenoid sinuses |
| Apertura sinus sphenoidalis | Aperture of the sphenoid sinus |
| Concha sphenoidalis | Wedge-shaped shell |
| Ala minor | Small wing |
| Canalisopticus | Visual channel |
| Processus clinoideus anterior | Anterior oblique process |
| Fissura orbitalis superior | Superior orbital fissure |
| Ala major | Big wing |
| Facies cerebralis | Brain surface |
| Facies temporalis | Temporal surface |
| Faces infratemporalis | Infratemporal surface |
| Christa infratemporalis | Infratemporal crest |
| Facies maxillaris | Maxillary surface |
| Faces orbitalis | Orbital surface |
| Marqo zvqomaticus | Zygomatic edge |
| Marqo frontalis | Frontal edge |
| Marqo parietalis | Parietal edge |
| Marqo squamosus | scaly edge |
| Foramen rotundum | Round hole |
| Foramen ovale | Oval hole |
| (Foramen venosum) | (Venous opening) |
| Foramen spinosum | Foramen spinosum |
| (Foramen petrosum) | (Rocky hole) |
| Spina ossis sphenoidalis | Spine of sphenoid bone |
| Sulcus tubae auditivae; Sulcus tubae auditoriae | Eustachian tube groove |
| Processus pteryqoideus | Pterygoid process |
| Lamina lateralis | Lateral plate |
| Lamina medialis | Medial plate |
| Incisura ptervoidea | Pterygoid notch |
| Fossa pteryqoidea | Pterygoid fossa |
| Fossa scaphoidea | Scaphoid fossa |
| Processus vaqmalis | Vaginal process |
| Sulcus palatovaqinalis | Palatovaginal groove |
| Sulcus vomerovaqinalis | Vomerovaginal groove |
| Hamulus pteryqoideus | Wing hook |
| Sulcus hamuli pteryqoidei | Groove of the pterygoid hook |
| Canalis pterygoideus | Pterygoid canal |
| Processus pteryqospinosus | Pterygospinous process |
| Os temporale | Temporal bone |
| Pars petrosa | Pyramid; rocky part |
| Marqo occipitalis | Occipital margin |
| Processus mastoideus | Mastoid |
| Incisura mastoidea | Mastoid notch |
| Sulcus sinus siqmoidei | Sigmoid sinus groove |
| Sulcus arteriae occipitalis | Occipital artery groove |
| Foramen mastoideum | Mastoid foramen |
| Canalis nervi facialis | Facial nerve canal |
| Geniculum canalis nervi facialis | Facial canal knee |
| Canaliculus chordae tympani | Drum string channel |
| Apex partis petrosae | Top of the pyramid |
| Canalis caroticus | Sleepy channel |
| Apertura externa canalis carotid | External aperture of the carotid canal |
| Apertura interna canalis carotid | Internal aperture of the carotid canal |
| Canaliculi caroticotympanici | Carotid tympanic tubules |
| Canalis muculotubarius | Musculo-tubal canal |
| Semicanalis musculi tensoris tympani | Hemicanal of the tensor tympani muscle |
| Semicanalis tubae auditivae; Semicanalis tubae auditoriae | Half-channel of the auditory tube |
| Septum canalis musculotubarii | The septum of the myotubal canal |
| Facies anterior partis petrosae | Front surface of the pyramid |
| Teqmen tympani | Roof of the tympanic cavity |
| Emmentiaarcuata | Arc-shaped eminence |
| Hiatus canalis nervi petrosi majoris | Cleft of the greater petrosal nerve canal |
| Sulcus nervi petrosi maioris | Groove of the greater petrosal nerve |
| Hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris | Cleft of the lesser petrosal nerve canal |
| Sulcus nervi petrosi minoris | Groove of the lesser petrosal nerve |
| Impressio triqueminalis | Trigeminal depression |
| Marqo superior partis petrosae | Upper edge of the pyramid |
| Sulcus smus petrosi superioris | Groove of the superior petrosal sinus |
| Facies posterior partis petrosae | Back surface of the pyramid |
| Porus acusticus mternus | Internal auditory opening |
| Meatus acusticus mternus | Internal auditory canal |
| Fossa subarcuata | Subarc fossa |
| Canaliculus vestibuli | Tubule of the vestibule |
| Apertura canaliculi vestibuli | Aperture of the vestibular tubule |
| Marqo posterior partis petrosae | Posterior edge of the pyramid |
| Sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris | Groove of the inferior petrosal sinus |
| Incisura jucularis | Jugular notch |
| Facies inferior partis petrosae | Bottom surface of the pyramid |
| Fossa jucularis | Jugular fossa |
| Canaliculus cochleae | Snail tubule |
| Apertura canaliculi cochleae | Cochlear tubule aperture |
| Canaliculus mastoideus | Mastoid tubule |
| Incisura luquularis | Jugular notch |
| Processus intraiucularis | Intrajugular process |
| Processus stvloideus | Styloid process |
| Foramen stvlomastoideum | Stylomastoid foramen |
| Canaliculus tvmpanicus | Tympanic canaliculus |
| Fossula petrosa | Stony dimple |
| Cavitas tvmpani | Tympanic cavity |
| Pars tympanica | Drum part |
| Anulus tvmpanicus | Drum ring |
| Porus acusticus externus | External auditory opening |
| Meatus acusticus externus | External auditory canal |
| Spina tympanica major | Major tympanic spine |
| Spina tympanica minor | Lesser tympanic spine |
| Sulcus tvmpanicus | Tympanic groove |
| Incisura tympanica | Drum cut |
| Vaqina processus styloidei | Sheath of the styloid process |
| Pars squamosa | Scaly part |
| Marqo parietalis | Parietal edge |
| Incisura parietalis | Parietal notch |
| Marqo sphonoidalis | Wedge-shaped edge |
| Facies temporalis | Temporal surface |
| Sulcus arteriae temporalis mediae | Middle temporal artery groove |
| Processus zyqomaticus | Zygomatic process |
| Crista supramastoidea | Supramastoid crest |
| Foveola suprameatica: Foveola suprameatalis | Supraductal dimple |
| (Spina suprameatica; Spina suprameatalis) | (Supraductal spine) |
| Fossa mandibularis | Mandibular fossa |
| Faoesarticularis | Articular surface |
| Tuberculum articulare | Articular tubercle |
| Fissura petrotvmoanica | Petrostympanic fissure |
| Fissura petrosquamosa | Kamenishu-scaly gap |
| Fissura tvmpanosquamosa | Tympanosquamosal fissure |
| Fissura tvmpanomastoidea | Tympanomastoid fissure |
| Facies cerebralis | Brain surface |
| Os ethmoidae | Ethmoid bone |
| Lamina cribrosa | cribriform plate |
| Foramina cribrosa | Lattice holes |
| Christa Qalli | Cockscomb |
| Ala cristae qalli | Cockscomb wing |
| Lamina perpendicularis | Perpendicular plate |
| Labvrinthus ethmoidalis | Lattice Maze |
| Cellulae ethmoidales anteriores | Anterior ethmoid cells |
| Cellulae ethmoidales mediae | Middle lattice cells |
| Cellulae ethmoidales posteriores | Posterior ethmoid cells |
| Lamina orbitalis | Orbital plate |
| Concha nasahs suprema | Superior turbinate |
| Concha nasalis superior | Superior turbinate |
| Concha nasalis media | Middle turbinate |
| Bulla ethmoidalis | Lattice bubble |
| Processus uncinatus | Uncinate process |
| Infundibulum ethmoidae | Lattice funnel |
| Hiatus semilunaris | Lunar cleft |
| Concha nasalis inferior | Inferior turbinate |
| Processus lacrimalis | Lacrimal process |
| Processus maxillaris | Maxillary process |
| Processus ethmoidalis | Ethmoidal process |
| Oslacrimale | Lacrimal bone |
| Crista lacrimalis posterior | Posterior lacrimal ridge |
| Sulcus lacrimalis | Tear trough |
| Hamulus lacrimalis | tear hook |
| Os nasale | Nasal bone |
| Sulcus ethmoidalis | Ethmoidal fissure |
| Foramina nasalia | Nasal openings |
| Vomer | Opener |
| Ala vomeris | Opener wing |
| Sulcus vomeris | Opener furrow |
| Crista choanalis vomeris | Choanal ridge of vomer |
| Pars cuneiformis vomeris | Wedge-shaped part of the opener |
| Maxilla | Upper jaw |
| Corpus maxillae | Body of the maxilla |
| Facies orbitalis | Orbital surface |
| Canalis infraorbitalis | Infraorbital canal |
| Sulcus infraorbitalis | Infraorbital groove |
| Marqo infraorbitalis | Infraorbital margin |
| Facies anterior | Front surface |
| Foramen infraorbitale | Infraorbital foramen |
| Fossa canina | Canine fossa |
| Incisura nasalis | Nasal notch |
| Spina nasalis anterior | Anterior nasal spine |
| Sutura zygomaticomaxillaris; Sutura infraorbitalis | Zygomaticomaxillary suture; infraorbital suture |
| Facies infratemporalis | Infratemporal surface |
| Foramina alveolaria | Alveolar openings |
| Canales alveolares | Alveolar canals |
| Tuber maxillae: Emmentia maxillae | Tubercle of the maxilla |
| Facies nasalis | Nasal surface |
| Sulcus lacrimalis | Tear trough |
| Christa conchalis | Shell comb |
| Marqo lacrimalis | Tear edge |
| Hiatus maxillaris | Maxillary cleft |
| Sulcus palatinus major | Greater palatine sulcus |
| Sinus maxillaris | Maxillary sinus |
| Processus frontalis | Frontal process |
| Crista lacnmalis anterior | Anterior lacrimal ridge |
| Incisura lacrimalis | Lacrimal notch |
| Christa ethmoidalis | Lattice comb |
| Processus zyqomaticus | Zygomatic process |
| Processus palatinus | Palatine process |
| Christa nasalis | Nasal ridge |
| (Os incisivum; Premaxilla) | (Incisal bone) |
| Canales incisivi | Incisal canals |
| (Sutura incisiva) | (Incisal suture) |
| Spinae palatinae | Palatine spines |
| Sulci palatini | Palatal sulci |
| Processus alveolaris | Alveolar ridge |
| Arcus alveolaris | Alveolar arch |
| Alveoli dentales | Dental alveoli |
| Septa interalveolaria | Interalveolar septa |
| Septa interradicularia | Interroot partitions |
| Juqa alveolaria | Alveolar eminences |
| Foramina incisiva | Incisal holes |
| Os palatinum | Palatine bone |
| Lamma perpendiculars | Perpendicular plate |
| Facies nasalis | Nasal surface |
| Facies maxillaris | Maxillary surface |
| Incisura sphenopalatina | Sphenopalatine notch |
| Sulcus palatinus major | Greater palatine sulcus |
| Processus pyramidalis | Pyramidal process |
| Canales palatini minores | Lesser palatine canals |
| Christa conchalis | Shell comb |
| Christa ethmoidalis | Lattice comb |
| Processus orbitalis | Orbital process |
| Processus sphenoidalis | Sphenoid process |
| Lamina horizontalis | Horizontal plate |
| Facies nasalis | Nasal surface |
| Facies palatina | Palatal surface |
| Foramina palatina minora | Lesser palatine foramina |
| Spina nasalis posterior | Posterior nasal spine |
| Christa nasalis | Nasal ridge |
| Christa palatina | Palatal ridge |
| Os zyqomaticum | Cheekbone |
| Facies lateralis | Lateral surface |
| Facies temporalis | Temporal surface |
| Facies orbitalis | Orbital surface |
| Processus temporalis | Temporal process |
| Processus frontalis | Frontal process |
| Tuberculum orbitale | Orbital tubercle |
| (Tuberculum marainale) | (Marginal tubercle) |
| Foramen zyqomaticoorbitale | Zygomaticoorbital foramen |
| Foramen zyqomaticofaciale | Zygomaticofacial foramen |
| Foramen zyqomaticotemporale | Zygomaticotemporal foramen |
| Mandibula | Lower jaw |
| Corpus mandibulae | Body of the mandible |
| Basis mandibulae | Base of the mandible |
| (Symphysis mandibulae) | (Mandibular symphysis) |
| Prouberantia mentalis | chin protuberance |
| Tuberculum mentale | Mental tubercle |
| Foramen mentale | Chin hole |
| Linea oblioua | Oblique line |
| Fossa diqastrica | Digastric fossa |
| Spina mentalis superior; Spina qeni superior | Superior mental spine |
| Spina mentalis inferior: Spina qeni inferior | Inferior mental spine |
| Linea mylohyoidea | Mylohyoid line |
| (Torus mandibularis) | (Mandibular ridge) |
| Fovea sublmaualis | Sublingual fossa |
| Fovea submandibularis | Submandibular fossa |
| Parsalveolaris | Alveolar part |
| Arcusalveolans | Alveolar arch |
| Alveoli dentales | Dental alveoli |
| Septa interalveolaria | Interalveolar septa |
| Septa interradicularia | Interroot partitions |
| Juqa alveolaria | Alveolar eminences |
| Triqonum retromolare | Retromolar triangle |
| Fossa retromolaris | Retromolar fossa |
| Ramus mandibulae | Branch of the mandible |
| Anqulus mandibulae | Mandibular angle |
| (Tuberositas masseterica) | (Masticatory Tuberosity) |
| (Tuberositas pteryqoidea) | (Pterygoid tuberosity) |
| Foramen mandibulae | Foramen of the lower jaw |
| Linqula mandibulae | Tongue of the lower jaw |
| Canalis mandibulae | Mandibular canal |
| Sulcus mylohyoideus | Mylohyoid groove |
| Processus coronoideus | Coronoid process |
| Crista temporalis | Temporal ridge |
| Incisura mandibulae | Mandibular notch |
| Processus condvlans | Condylar process |
| Caput mandibulae; Condylus mandibulae | Head of the mandible |
| Collum mandibulae | Neck of the mandible |
| Fovea pteryqoidea | Pterygoid fossa |
| Os hyoideum | Hyoid bone |
| Corpus ossis hyoidei | Body of the hyoid bone |
| Cornu minus | Small horn |
| Cornu maius | Big horn |
| Ossicula audita; Ossicula auditorium | Auditory ossicles |
