The cause of the smell is a foreign object in the nose
Sometimes parents notice that their child’s snot flows from only one nostril, and after a while the nose begins to smell unpleasant.
Such symptoms appear when a foreign object is in the baby’s nose for a long time. Children 3-6 years old are very inquisitive. They actively explore the world and sometimes, out of interest, stick a bead, a leaf, or a small toy into their nose. Usually the child inserts a foreign body into one nostril. After a few days, an object located in the nasal cavity provokes the development of inflammation of the mucous membrane. Bacteria begin to multiply in the nose, and an unpleasant odor appears. If there is an object of plant origin in the nasopharynx, the smell may be more intense due to its rotting.
Symptoms and signs
Most often, diseases of the nasal cavity are accompanied by the following characteristic signs :
- Weakness.
- Severe headaches.
- Nausea and loss of appetite.
- Chills and increased body temperature.
- Severe intoxication of the body.
- Sleep disturbance.
- Runny nose.
- Inflammation of the lymph nodes located in the affected area.
- Fever.
Important! Suppuration in the nasal passages is a dangerous condition, since in addition to severe intoxication of the body, the collecting pus can provoke inflammation of the brain and meningitis.
Treatment methods
So, it is very unpleasant when your nose is stuffy and there is a smell.
Rinsing the nose with decoctions and herbal infusions can well dilute accumulated mucus; it also has an antimicrobial effect. To get rid of the presence of an unpleasant odor in the nose area, you should first get rid of the cause, for example, cure sinusitis, and, in addition, carry out a number of preventive actions. At the initial stage of the formation of the disease, vasoconstrictor medications are usually used to help improve the outflow of pathogenic mucus.
In the presence of purulent and inflammatory processes, hospital treatment is often required. The patient can undergo a puncture, that is, a puncture, in order to free the inflamed sinuses from accumulated pus, and then the cavity is washed with a medicinal solution. In some situations (for example, with advanced chronic sinusitis), surgical intervention may be necessary.
Systemic rinsing of the nasal passage also helps to eliminate unpleasant odor from the nose in adults. One of the most effective, and at the same time inexpensive, medicinal solutions intended for rinsing is the well-known drug “Furacilin”, which is a popular antimicrobial agent. Solutions containing iodine are also suitable. In pharmacies you can purchase the following medicinal rinses, for example, “Dolphin” along with “Aquamaris”, “Dioxidine” and so on.
If the cause of the foul odor is lakes, then excess dryness should be eliminated, the nose should be cleared of crusts that have appeared, and deodorization should be performed. To do this, rinse the nose with a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide or with saline. In combination with rinsing, it is necessary to use tampons soaked in a prepared solution of glycerin or iodine.
The next step towards recovery is inhalation with the use of anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agents. In addition to all this, it is necessary to use medications aimed at treating the underlying disease, which, in fact, caused the smell of pus from the nose.
In more advanced situations, conservative therapy may be powerless. Therefore, doctors often decide to surgically resolve this problem. Often surgery is prescribed when inflammation occurs due to a person having a deviated nasal septum. Every patient should be aware that the presence of a foul odor in the nose can only be diagnosed after visiting a specialist who will perform a thorough examination of the body.
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In combination with drug therapy at home, you can also turn to traditional medicine methods. In the process of rinsing the nasal passages, decoctions prepared from medicinal herbs help. It is good to select herbs that have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and immunostimulating properties. These include sage along with chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula, propolis, celandine and many others.
Why does my nose smell like pus?
The causes of the smell of pus in the nose are always different, and in order to identify the root cause in your case, you need to be diagnosed by an experienced doctor. It is believed that the main factor in the formation of stench from the nasal cavity is bacteria, which release toxins when multiplying. They poison the body and cause serious signs of intoxication.
Typically, patients cannot ignore such a sign and take the necessary measures in time.
As the disease progresses, the suffocating odor is accompanied by pain in the head, dryness in the sinus mucosa, itching and burning, as well as the formation of crusts.
Remember that purulent discharge in the respiratory organ can cause inflammation not only in the nasal cavity, but also in nearby tissues.
You can notice the formation of inflammation by smell. Usually it is noticed not only by the patient, but also by everyone around him.
When diagnosing and further treatment, it is important to establish the type of bacterium that caused the pathological process. In addition, it is important to know exactly the reason for its penetration.
Typically, pathogenic microorganisms begin to actively operate in the patient’s body due to a weakened immune system. With the loss of protective functions, pathogenic microbes penetrate the mucous membrane almost without problems and cause the development of purulent inflammation.
At the first sign of an unpleasant odor from the nose, immediate action must be taken. Such signs are dangerous to human health.
Foreign object
In addition to bacterial infection of the body, stinky nose can occur as a result of the penetration of a foreign object.
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This factor appears especially often in young children aged three to six years.
Children often insert small parts from toys or various objects into the nasal cavity.
Foreign objects, in turn, cause trauma to the cavity.
If the object is not removed in a timely manner, they cause an inflammatory process. At this time, the patient feels severe pain in the nasal cavity, as well as an abundance of mucous secretion. As inflammation progresses, the injured blood vessel or mucous cavity begins to secrete purulent discharge, causing the appearance of a nauseating odor.
Infectious inflammation
is often to blame for the development of various pathological processes .
Inflammation of sinusitis is dangerous due to its consequences, and is also difficult for patients to endure due to acute symptoms.
It is believed that the main reason for the formation of unpleasant odors is the development of sinusitis or sinusitis.
As inflammation of the paranasal sinuses progresses, patients may experience not only a rotten smell from the nose, but also the following symptoms:
- body temperature above 38 degrees Celsius;
- impaired nasal breathing or its complete absence;
- the formation of a large amount of mucous secretion;
- painful sensations in the head and temples;
- migraine;
- weakness, signs of intoxication, fatigue;
- insomnia;
- feeling of pressure in the bridge of the nose and eye sockets;
- lack of appetite.
The nauseating odor with sinusitis can be constant or periodic, but in any case, treatment of inflammation begins with a consultation.
Long-term therapy is required to cure sinus inflammation . In most cases, to get rid of the disease, patients are prescribed powerful systemic antibiotics and a long course of anti-inflammatory drugs.
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Do not think that sinusitis or frontal sinusitis can go away on its own. In the absence of proper treatment, the disease will quickly progress to the chronic stage.
Ozena
In addition to the listed reasons, the patient may be diagnosed with atrophic rhinitis or ozena.
This type of runny nose is always accompanied by a foul odor from the nose.
In addition, the disease is accompanied by the formation of a large number of dry crusts in the nose, as well as complete or partial loss of smell.
In addition, patients complain of lethargy, fatigue, signs of intoxication and severe dryness in the nasopharynx.
It is quite difficult to identify the cause of the formation of atrophic rhinitis . Some experts believe that ozena is transmitted at the genetic level and the patient may have a congenital pathology. Other doctors argue that the cause of the formation of atrophic rhinitis is the frequent use of vasoconstrictor drugs.
Atrophic rhinitis most often affects children from six to twelve years of age.
As the disease progresses, the nasal mucosa is the first to suffer . Subsequently, the disease spreads to the nasal bones. This course of inflammation is dangerous for the patient, so it is important to take urgent measures.
It is impossible to get rid of ozena without the use of antibacterial nasal drops or sprays. During the treatment process, it is important to strengthen the body's immune system.
Complications of inflammation
If your nose smells like pus for a long time, you need to undergo a detailed examination.
Perhaps the reason for the formation of such a process is prolonged rhinitis or untreated inflammation in the respiratory tract.
The smell of rot can occur in the last stages of a runny nose, when the nasal discharge becomes less thick.
The same symptom occurs with long-term use of antibiotics and other medications.
In addition, an unpleasant odor from the nose may appear if the inflammation was treated incorrectly. With this course of the disease, the patient needs to be re-diagnosed.
Long-term rhinitis has a dangerous complication in the form of acute sinusitis.
Why is the formation of fungus in the maxillary sinus dangerous?
How can the growth of a fungal colony be dangerous? In any case, it’s not very pleasant when some kind of parasite, mold, or fungus lives in you. This is really a parasite that lives in the cavity of the maxillary sinus and feels great there. In addition, mycetoma is dangerous because the blood supply and oxygen supply to the brain deteriorates, since the function of nasal breathing is disrupted. A person simply begins to experience partial oxygen starvation due to mycetoma.
Plus, the waste products of the fungus in the maxillary sinus flow into the nasopharynx, which can additionally lead to additional complications, including the development of allergies and provoking respiratory diseases. And, of course, chronic sinusitis.
The role of CT in the study of mycetoma
Of course, a good computed tomogram gives a complete picture of the maxillary sinuses and is the main tool in diagnosing “mycetoma” when examining a patient. A CT scan of the maxillary sinus shows the location, size, and volume of mycetoma damage (local volume or total fungal infection of the cavity).
In fact, computed tomography is the gold standard for diagnosing mycetoma today.
Possible pathologies
An unpleasant odor from the nose can be a sign of the development of purulent sinusitis. The appearance of odor from the nasal cavity indicates various pathologies. Typically, such a phenomenon may indicate a purulent or infectious process occurring in the respiratory tract. In some situations, the smell indicates the presence of foreign objects in the nose. This condition is often observed in patients who are children. Experts claim that the following pathologies can provoke a foul odor in the nose:
- Development of sinusitis. With this disease, an inflammatory process is observed in the paranasal sinuses. Other symptoms of sinusitis include headache, along with dizziness and purulent discharge from the nasal cavity.
- Development of acute rhinitis. In this condition, the mucous membrane may become inflamed, and multiple purulent discharges may appear in the nose. Very often with this pathology there is a smell of pus in the nose.
- Infections that occur as a result of the action of pathogenic bacteria. In such a case, the smell may be periodic.
- With parosmia, the presence of a impaired sense of smell in the patient is considered characteristic. In this case, the patient experiences a poor sense of smell. A person may complain of feeling a putrid odor. This disease is often a complication of certain pathologies.
- A stench may occur as a result of tonsillitis, rhinoscleroma or adenoiditis.
- In addition, bad smell of nasal discharge in people occurs due to ozena. This is called atrophic rhinitis or foul runny nose. This pathology occurs extremely rarely, and its causes are not fully understood. It is believed that the factors against which this disease develops include genetic predisposition. In this case, inflammation can occur not only in the nasal mucosa, but also in the nasal cartilage and bone tissue. Crusts may begin to form, which is the reason for the smell in the nose.
Next, let's talk about the reasons that contribute to the emergence of certain unpleasant odors.
Bad breath due to gastrointestinal diseases
Bad breath in gastrointestinal diseases
Halitosis can be caused by diseases of the digestive tract, in which bacterial flora producing volatile sulfur compounds develops on the remains of dead tissue (for example, on the edges of ulcers), blood clots and food debris. Common pathologies:
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD);
- Zenker's diverticulum;
- Achalasia of the esophagus;
- Gastritis;
- Peptic ulcer;
- Tumors of the esophagus;
- Stomach cancer;
- Diseases in which there is an overproduction of volatile compounds with odor;
- Intestinal malabsorption syndromes (associated with excessive gas formation in the intestines);
- Liver failure associated with the accumulation of ammonia and other breakdown products of amino acids, causing an unpleasant odor, especially intense in hepatic encephalopathy.
The existence of halitosis caused by H. pylori infection is a controversial issue.
