Soda during pregnancy: benefit or harm? For heartburn, thrush and toothache

While pregnant, women experience changes in their bodies. Sensitive and emotional expectant mothers already in the first weeks of pregnancy experience toxicosis, hormonal imbalance, and sudden mood swings. The growing fetus gradually begins to put pressure on the woman’s bladder and stomach. Heartburn and frequent urge to go to the toilet become companions for a pregnant woman.

It is believed that one of the most popular remedies for combating unpleasant symptoms is baking soda. It does not contain toxins and is always at hand. However, despite the harmlessness of the treatment method, it is worth considering whether it poses a threat to the health and life of the fetus?

A folk remedy during pregnancy is used to solve problems:

heartburn;
thrush;
throat diseases;
toothache;
when determining pregnancy.

Use for heartburn

Heartburn during pregnancy is common. A burning sensation and a sour taste in the mouth are familiar to many expectant mothers. A soda solution helps to quickly cope with the problem and eliminate unpleasant symptoms.

The effect of heartburn is weakened by a folk remedy that neutralizes acid, which is the source of fire in the chest. But is it safe to use the method during pregnancy? No!

Sodium bicarbonate, accumulating in the body, causes swelling and irritates the intestinal mucosa. The traditional method should be used only in rare cases.

It is important to prepare the medicinal drink correctly: add a couple of pinches of baking soda to a glass of milk. Afterwards, the resulting product should be drunk. The folk method extinguishes heartburn instantly. However, this is only apparent relief.

Gargling with baking soda during pregnancy

Rinse solution is prepared according to the following algorithm:

Take a glass of clean water 200-250 ml.
Select the optimal temperature of the liquid - 37-39 degrees Celsius.
Add one tablespoon of sodium carbonate and mix thoroughly.
The solution is ready for use, you can start rinsing.

During pregnancy, you should gargle with soda up to 5 times a day. It is advisable to refrain from drinking and eating for a while after the procedure to achieve maximum effect.

Why a cold is dangerous during pregnancy, and what to do in this case - see the next video.

Use for thrush

The appearance of thrush is an unpleasant surprise for every expectant mother. Drug treatment is contraindicated. Baking soda comes to the rescue. You won’t be able to forget about thrush with the help of a medicinal solution, but it will relieve severe itching. This method does not pose any threat to the fetus, so it can be safely used.

For douching, prepare the mixture: 1 tsp. dissolve soda in 200 ml of warm boiled water. However, it is important to consult a doctor before use.

Is it possible to gargle with baking soda during pregnancy?

Sodium carbonate contains no harmful substances that could adversely affect the development of the fetus. Therefore, gargling with soda during pregnancy is allowed.

It will treat the surface of the mucous membrane, relieve swelling and inflammation. It will prevent further spread of infection.

It is important that you should not gargle with soda more than 6 times during pregnancy. This can dry out the mucous membrane and only worsen the condition of a sore throat.

The treatment solution must be prepared in strictly specified proportions.

Use for throat diseases

During pregnancy, the expectant mother's immunity decreases. Therefore, there is a risk of influenza, ARVI, and colds. Most medications are prohibited. An excellent option for treating the disease is a soda solution. This method is extremely beneficial, so it can be safely used.

To prepare a medicinal solution, add 1-2 tsp to 250 ml of warm boiled water. baking soda. The resulting product can be used to rinse the mouth for sore throat, laryngitis, pharyngitis, and stomatitis.

It is important to consult a doctor before starting treatment.

Treatment and prevention of acute respiratory infections and influenza in pregnant women

This is especially true for pregnant women. The relevance of the problem of acute respiratory diseases of a viral nature is determined by their prevalence, uncontrollability, and high contagiousness.

Modern urbanization conditions create the basis for women to frequently encounter various respiratory viruses throughout pregnancy. Among the pathologies of pregnant women, ARVI ranks first in prevalence - more than 2/3 of the total incidence of acute infections. This is due to the high susceptibility of pregnant women to viral infections, which is due to the peculiarities of the immunity of pregnant women.

The influence of a viral infection on the course of pregnancy and the condition of the fetus is characterized by possible infection of the placenta, amniotic membranes, as well as the fetus itself, indirect influence as a result of the development of fever in the pregnant woman, imbalance, constancy in the body, etc. The variety of clinical effects is explained by the time of infection to the gestational age, properties and virulence of the virus, the state of the placental barrier and the protective forces of both mother and fetus.

Pregnant women are characterized by a protracted course of ARVI in the absence of severe clinical manifestations. This is explained by the ability of respiratory viruses to reproduce in the placenta, as well as the peculiarity of the pregnant woman’s immune system (a state of physiological immunodeficiency).

The main clinical symptoms of ARVI: malaise, weakness, increased fatigue against a background of low-grade or normal temperature, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, turning into a superficial cough.

The erased ARVI clinical picture, which is most typical for pregnant women, is often the reason for insufficient attention to the very fact of the disease, believing that “a common cold is completely harmless.”

But that's not true. A viral infection can have a negative impact on the course of pregnancy, including premature rupture of amniotic fluid. In addition, the virus, penetrating the placenta to the fetus, can cause infection of the fetus.

WHAT IS FLU? The symptoms of influenza are known to everyone - high fever, general weakness, headache, pain in the muscles of the arms, legs, lower back, pain in the eyes, nasal congestion, sore throat, dry cough. Dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur. You cannot catch the flu by simply getting your feet wet; this infection enters the body through airborne droplets from an infected person.

The influenza virus, having entered the body, infects the epithelium of the respiratory tract, especially the trachea, and begins to multiply rapidly. Increased permeability of the vascular wall leads to the appearance of a petechial rash on the skin and mucous membrane of the cheeks and soft palate, hemorrhage in the sclera of the eyes, and, less commonly, hemoptysis and nosebleeds. Influenza reduces immunity and thereby contributes to the exacerbation of chronic diseases, such as bronchial asthma and chronic bronchitis, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic disorders, kidney diseases, etc.

In addition to pneumonia, influenza also causes complications such as inflammation of the heart muscle, which can lead to the development of heart failure, sinusitis, otitis media, etc. In addition, a bacterial infection - pneumococcal, hemophilic, staphylococcal - will often accompany a body weakened by influenza. Flu during pregnancy is dangerous due to its complications, as it can cause disruption of the functions of all systems of the pregnant woman’s body.

The most unpleasant thing is the threat of miscarriage or premature birth. The influenza virus causes oxygen starvation of the fetus due to the development of a complex of disorders of the fetus and placenta (fetoplacetal insufficiency), intrauterine infection (septic condition, congenital pneumonia, etc.) and fetal death, deviations in the physical and mental development of the baby.

TREATMENT OF ARVI AND FLU DURING PREGNANCY When the first signs of ARVI appear (general weakness, fatigue, loss of appetite, headache, fever, sore throat, cough, runny nose), you should consult a general practitioner, general practitioner or Call a doctor to your home rather than self-medicate. The doctor will assess the condition and prescribe examination and treatment.

For mild colds, treatment can begin with the use of folk remedies. A warm, generous drink is recommended (green tea with lemon, raspberry jam, honey, cranberry and lingonberry fruit drinks, infusion of chamomile flowers, linden, berries and black currant leaves). A healthy rosehip drink is prepared from the proportion of 5 tablespoons of crushed dry fruits per 1 liter of boiling water. The mixture is infused in a thermos for 8-12 hours. Warm infusion is consumed 1 glass 3-4 times a day. Rose hips and black currants are rich sources of ascorbic acid (vitamin C). It must be remembered that in late pregnancy, drinking too much can cause edema.

When suffering from ARVI and influenza, food should be high in calories and easily digestible (preference is given to carbohydrates). The diet should include porridge (semolina, oatmeal, buckwheat, etc.), potato and vegetable puree, honey, jam, jam, fruits (kiwi, oranges, bananas, etc.). Spicy, fried, salty foods are excluded. Fresh onions and garlic can be a useful addition to dishes.

Onions and garlic should be used at the first sign of illness. If for some reason you cannot eat these vegetables internally, it is enough to place these aromatic products finely cut into pieces in the room and inhale the vapors, which contain phytoncides that have a detrimental effect on viruses and bacteria.

If there is no allergy, it is recommended to carry out aromatherapy using essential oils, the vapors of which kill pathogens, freshen breath, and reduce swelling of the mucous membrane.

Horseradish can be used as a herbal immunostimulant. Grate the horseradish root on a fine grater, mix in equal proportions with sugar, place the mixture in a warm place for 12 hours, squeeze out the juice and take 1 tablespoon every hour during the first 2 days of illness.

A warm hand bath helps with acute respiratory viral infections by affecting the receptors in the palms. When using a bath, water vapor is inhaled, which moisturizes the respiratory tract. To enhance the effect, you can add sea salt and infusions of medicinal herbs to the water. After taking a bath, you need to put on mittens and warm woolen socks.

For a sore throat, nasal congestion and cough, it is useful to prescribe inhalations with Borjomi, soda solution, with an infusion of chamomile flowers, calendula, sage leaves, eucalyptus, etc. using a nebulizer or wide containers. Inhalations are recommended to be done 2-3 times a day for 7-10 minutes.

For sore throat and sore throat, it is recommended to gargle with an infusion of herbs (chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula, oak bark), a solution of salt and iodine (1 teaspoon of salt and 2-3 drops of iodine per glass of warm water). Gargling is necessary until you feel better.

If you have a runny nose, be sure to regularly ventilate and moisten the room, rinse your nose with saline solution of sodium chloride, which you can prepare yourself (dissolve ½ teaspoon of kitchen or sea salt in a glass of warm boiled water) or buy saline solution at the pharmacy. You can use medications made from sea salt and water, such as Salin, Aqua Maris, Humer, Dolphin, etc. Washing must be repeated 4-6 times a day.

When the temperature rises above 38°, cool water compresses on the forehead, rubbing the areas of the armpits and popliteal cavities, wrists, and elbows with a solution of vinegar (take three parts of water for one part vinegar) will help.

When prescribing folk remedies, it is necessary to take into account the presence of allergic reactions to medicinal herbs, honey, lemon, etc. During pregnancy, it is forbidden to steam your feet, apply mustard plasters, visit baths and saunas, take hot baths, use licorice root for coughs, since licorice (licorice) causes swelling and increased blood pressure. Active treatment with honey and raspberries is not recommended, as this can lead to an increase in the tone of the uterus and provoke the development of allergies in the child.

If treatment with folk remedies is ineffective, but only on the recommendation of a doctor, for acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, you can use a number of medications approved during pregnancy.

To reduce body temperature, paracetamol is indicated; aspirin, complex drugs (Coldrex, Fervex, Theraflu, etc.), ibuprofen, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are contraindicated.

Vasoconstrictor nasal drops are contraindicated for pregnant women, as they cause vasoconstriction of the placenta and increase blood pressure. To treat a runny nose in pregnant women, you can use Pinosol if the patient is not allergic to essential oils, as well as Sinupret in the form of dragees and tablets.

When coughing, it is allowed to use mucaltin; from the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy, ambroxol is allowed.

For sore throat, throat sprays and gargling solutions are safe for pregnant women: Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, Ingalipt, Argento Sept, Lugol, Strepsils Plus, Tantum Verde, Stopangin (allowed from the 2nd trimester of pregnancy).

Not all drugs with antiviral effects can be prescribed to pregnant women, since some of them have a toxic effect on the fetus, and there is not enough information about the safety of others. For the treatment and prevention of acute respiratory viral infections, you can take Oscillococcinum and Influcid throughout pregnancy. It is necessary to start taking these drugs at the first symptoms of the disease.

Interferon group drugs and interferon inducers that have antiviral and immunomodulatory effects are indicated. Of these drugs, the following are allowed for use during pregnancy: from the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, you can use Viferon suppositories; during pregnancy, you can take Grippferon and Genferon (nasal spray and nasal drops).

Umifenovir (arpetol, arbidol) has a wide spectrum of antiviral action, in addition, it has low toxicity, which allows it to be used as an antiviral agent for the treatment of influenza in pregnant women.

The prescribed dose of umifenovir is 200 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours) for 5 days.

The question of prescribing antibiotics for ARVI and influenza is decided by the doctor. During pregnancy, antibacterial agents of the penicillin and cephalosporin series, as well as macrolides, are allowed for use. Tetracyclines (doxycycline), fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin), co-trimoxazole and other sulfonamides, aminoglycosides (kanamycin, gentamicin, amikacin) are contraindicated during pregnancy.

WAYS TO PREVENT ARVI AND FLU DURING PREGNANCY: A. Nonspecific prevention 1. Compliance with personal hygiene rules :

Cough etiquette is to cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. After use, throw the napkin in the trash. If a tissue is missing, sneeze and cough into the crook of your elbow.
Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially after coughing or sneezing.
Using alcohol-based hand washes.
Avoid close contact with sick people (distance of at least 1 meter), hugs, kisses and handshakes.
Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with your hands.
Mandatory nasal rinsing and mouth rinsing after returning home.

2.Prevention of infection and spread of infections:

Isolation of sick people, use of separate utensils.
Wet cleaning and frequent ventilation of premises.
Frequent walks in the fresh air.
Avoid staying in crowded places and contact with sick people.
Cancellation of public events.
Use of protective equipment (gauze bandages, respiratory masks).
Lubricating the nasal mucosa with oxolinic ointment before going out during ARVI epidemics.

3.Increasing the body's resistance:

Taking vitamin preparations, herbal infusions rich in vitamin C (infusions of rose hips and black currants), lemon, cranberry and lingonberry fruit drinks).
A balanced diet including fresh vegetables and fruits, taking plant phytoncides (onions, garlic, horseradish).
Drug prophylaxis after contact with a sick person (Grippferon, Viferon, Oscillococcinum).

B. Specific prevention of influenza. The most effective method of preventing influenza is immunization of pregnant women and their close relatives.

It is better to get vaccinated at the planning stage of pregnancy. If this does not happen, you can get vaccinated starting from the 2nd trimester of pregnancy. Modern vaccines of the second generation - Fluvaxin (China), Begrivak (Germany), Vaxigrip (France), Fluarix (Belgium) and third generation - Grippol and Grippol plus (RF), Agrippal SI (Italy), Influvac (Netherlands) are approved for use in pregnant women, starting from the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, during lactation and in children from 6 months of age.

Making a choice in favor of preventive vaccination is a step towards maintaining health during a flu epidemic.

Miksha Yadviga Stanislavovna, Associate Professor of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy of BSMU, Ph.D. honey. sciences

Use for toothache

Often pregnant women face the problem of a toothache. The first thing you should do is make an appointment with the dentist. However, not every expectant mother has this opportunity. A folk remedy will help get rid of discomfort.

To solve the problem, you should prepare a solution: 1 tbsp. add 2 tsp warm boiled water. soda Rinse your mouth thoroughly with the resulting solution until the unpleasant symptoms disappear.

To reduce the risk of toothache, it is important for a woman to carefully monitor oral hygiene. However, toothache does not harm either the expectant mother or the child, but it negatively affects the emotional state of the pregnant woman.

Benefits of soda

Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), which is available in almost every home for cooking, is an odorless, acidic sodium salt of carbonic acid. It is often used for preparing dough, as well as in everyday life for cleaning dishes and other household items.

The substance is produced in the form of a white crystalline powder, the crystal sizes of which can be from 0.05 to 0.20 mm. Soda is thermally unstable when heated. In various forms and compounds, this product is widely used in many industries (chemical, metallurgical, food, chemical, light and medicine). The benefits of soda for treating diseases have been known since ancient times, but only in the modern world many people prefer to quickly get rid of the disease with the help of medications.