The palate is swollen and hurts: causes and what to do to eliminate symptoms

Inflammation in the mouth on the palate: why it occurs and what to do about it

The palate in humans is responsible for articulation, the passage of inhaled and exhaled air, including tobacco smoke, and takes part in chewing food. Often, inflammatory processes in the oral cavity affect this organ. In this case, its functions and usual way of life are disrupted, and discomfort is felt. If your palate is swollen, there is a burning sensation and pain when swallowing, you should consult a doctor. Only a specialist will determine the cause of the unpleasant symptom and tell you what to do.

Upper palate: anatomical features

The palate is a horizontal partition separating the oral and nasal cavities. It consists of two parts:

Solid. Formed by a bone plate, it has a concave shape and a pale pink color. Occupies 2/3 of the sky.
Soft. Separates the pharynx from the oral cavity. It has a red color with a pink tint. Occupies the remaining third of the organ.

The palate is covered with a fibrous (mucous) membrane that has many nerve endings. It is she who takes the blow from the influence of unfavorable factors.

Why does the sky turn red at sunset?

In the evening hours before sunset, the sun's rays fall on the surface of the earth at an angle, and not directly. They have to overcome a much thicker layer of atmosphere than in the daytime, when the surface of the earth is illuminated by the direct rays of the Sun.

At this time, the atmosphere acts as a color filter, which scatters rays from almost the entire visible range, except for red ones - the longest and therefore most resistant to interference. All other light waves are either scattered or absorbed by particles of water vapor and dust present in the atmosphere.

The lower the Sun falls relative to the horizon, the thicker the layer of atmosphere the light rays have to overcome. Therefore, their color is increasingly shifting towards the red part of the spectrum. A folk superstition is associated with this phenomenon, saying that a red sunset foretells a strong wind the next day.

The wind originates in high layers of the atmosphere and at a great distance from the observer. Oblique rays of the sun highlight the emerging zone of atmospheric radiation, in which there is much more dust and vapor than in a calm atmosphere. Therefore, before a windy day we see a particularly red, bright sunset.

Why does the upper palate become inflamed?

The causes of inflammation of the upper palate can be different:

Infections, viruses, fungus.
Injury, for example, when eating solid food. In this case, inflammation often appears near the front teeth. Often, traces of injury are invisible, since the scratch may be located in the interdental space. You can get injured due to incorrect dental treatment or installation of low-quality dentures.
Thermal or chemical burn. In this case, tumors may be visible, but everything is individual.
Allergic reaction. Inflammation can occur in people prone to allergies.
Endocrine disorders, in which hormonal imbalances are observed.
Frequent smoking, which irritates the mucous membranes.
Infectious diseases of the throat. For example, if it hurts and the palate is swollen, most likely this is the beginning of a sore throat.
Neuralgia and pathologies of the temporomandibular joints.
Benign and malignant neoplasms. In the first case, they can dissolve and burst, forming painful wounds.
Pathologies of the salivary glands, provoked by the penetration and development of infection.

Most often, the problem is provoked by dental problems - caries, pulpitis, stomatitis, osteomyelitis, periodontal disease, etc. In this case, the palate becomes inflamed near the tooth. Often with carious lesions there are no noticeable traces of the pathogenic process. The disease progresses, and the infection penetrates deeper and deeper into the gum tissue, mucous membrane, and jaw bone.

As you can see, there are a lot of reasons for swelling of the palate - from the most harmless to the serious. Therefore, you should not ignore the problem. The clinical picture is especially dangerous when the body temperature rises and pus appears on the palate. If left untreated, the disease can spread to neighboring tissues. In this case, surgery cannot be avoided.

Diseases that may cause dry mouth

Dry mouth can be caused by high fever and intoxication due to various infectious diseases (flu, sore throat, etc.). Diseases associated with large loss of fluid as a result of vomiting or diarrhea (cholera, dysentery) can also cause dry mouth. In such cases, dry mouth is one of many symptoms and does not attract special attention.

If dry mouth is combined with diarrhea, flatulence, belching, nausea and pain in the left side of the abdomen, then this may indicate pancreatitis.

Dry mouth in combination with a bitter taste, heartburn, white or yellow coating on the tongue can indicate diseases of the gastrointestinal tract such as gastritis, duodenitis, cholecystitis.

Dry mouth can also occur with:

diseases of the salivary glands;
endocrine diseases (diabetes mellitus, thyrotoxicosis);
neoplasms of the oral cavity (benign and malignant);
damage to nerve endings that contribute to the functioning of the salivary glands;
anemia;
vitamin A deficiency;
systemic diseases (scleroderma, Sjogren's disease, cystic fibrosis).

Symptoms accompanying inflammation of the palate

To understand why the palate is swollen and determine what to do, the doctor first analyzes the symptoms of the pathology. Characteristic signs may include:

pain that gets worse over time;
difficulty and pain when swallowing;
swelling and redness - the surface of the mucous membrane becomes hyperemic, when pressed, elasticity is felt;
white plaque (appears with a fungal infection);
bad breath;
erosions and ulcerations on the palate and other parts of the oral cavity;
fever - more often with throat diseases;
purulent formations - speak of a sore throat or the penetration of bacteria into injured tissue;
pain in the teeth or gums - indicates dental problems;
compactions, tumors;
general weakness.

With some pathologies, pain can be felt not only in the palate, but also in other parts of the oral cavity. It can also be localized only on one side, for example, with neuritis.

How to eliminate pathology

When it is difficult to determine what triggered the inflammatory process in the mouth and why the palate is swollen, you need to consult a therapist. If necessary, he will refer you to another specialist. Only after a thorough diagnosis will a specialist determine how to treat the inflammation. The choice of technique directly depends on the cause of inflammation. There are several treatment options:

Rinsing with antiseptic solutions. For mild forms of pathology, decoctions of chamomile and calendula will help. Doctors often prescribe Chlorhexidine.
Use of antifungal solutions and gels. The remedies are in demand for fungal inflammation. These can be drugs such as “Stomatofit”, “Rotokan”.
The use of combined-action drugs, for example, "Cholisal-gel" - for severe inflammation and pain, regardless of the cause of its development.
Prescription of local or systemic antibiotics. Therapy is indicated when inflammation is accompanied by a purulent process.

If inflammation is accompanied by severe pain, analgesics are prescribed. When allergens, viruses, fungi, and neurological problems are excluded, dental services may be needed.

You cannot self-medicate, as well as put off visiting a doctor. So, with gum disease, the destruction of enamel or the process of loosening of teeth can begin. Only a specialist can correctly determine what to do in each specific case. Therefore, when the first symptoms occur, you should immediately seek help. Timely treatment reduces the risk of side effects to a minimum.

How to prevent inflammation of the palate

A swollen upper palate is an unpleasant symptom that is easier to prevent than to treat. To do this, you need to follow simple rules of prevention:

brush your teeth twice a day, after each meal, rinse your mouth with mouthwash or at least water;
consume warm food and drinks;
eat a balanced diet, walk more, toughen up, that is, increase immunity, which will prevent the development of inflammation;
give up bad habits to prevent injury to the mucous membrane;
visit the dentist periodically - this will allow you to identify diseases at an early stage of their development and provide timely treatment;
minimize stressful situations.

You should stop eating crackers, chips and candies. Not only are these foods not part of a healthy diet, but they can also injure the palate. The child needs to be explained that he should not put foreign objects in his mouth.

Residents of a Swedish city are frightened by the red sky (8 photos + 1 video)

Author: Queen's lapdog

November 28, 2022 08:30

Community: Stories

Tags: Trelleborg suddenly stories red sky backlight scary creepy farms Sweden

1911

Residents of the small Swedish town of Trelleborg were terrified when the night sky over their town suddenly turned pink and purple. However, as it turned out, there was no devilry in this - the culprit of the unusual phenomenon turned out to be a large farm in the neighborhood.

See all photos in the gallery

Residents of the southern Swedish city of Trelleborg were left in a state of fear when the sky over the city suddenly began to glow fluorescent pink and purple at night.

Source:

However, as it soon became clear, it was not a matter of natural disasters or aliens. The reason for this was a tomato farm located near the city, one of the largest in the country.

Source:

The farm owners installed a new, energy-efficient lighting system for vegetables. As a side effect, it began to color the sky over Trelleborg, next door to which the farm is located, in amazingly rich purple tones.

Source:

The owners of a farm in Guslov, a 10-minute drive from Trelleborg, installed a fluorescent lighting system with red light, which, as it turned out, spreads at night to almost the entire territory of the city.

Source:

According to farmers, LED purple lighting not only helps save electricity, but also greatly extends the harvest season.

Source:

However, this did not reassure the residents of Trelleborg. According to them, the light penetrates into their homes and prevents them from sleeping.

Source:

As a result, at the request of local residents, farmers began to turn off the lights from 17 to 23 hours. “We abandoned the cultivation of tomwts in the evenings, although for us this was a step back. - says the owner. — . We didn't want to make anyone angry. We just wanted to save electricity and grow more tomatoes.”

Source:

However, the measures taken by farmers may not be enough. According to Trelleborg's environmental manager, Michael Noren, his department will soon present a new action plan that will forever eliminate such troubles for townspeople.

Source: - translated specifically for