Can tooth decay cause a fever?

Toothache is an unpleasant symptom, which in most cases indicates the development of a pathological process. Sometimes it can be accompanied by fever, and then the question arises: does fever occur with dental caries. We will answer this question in the article.

Mechanism of caries development

Caries, according to experts, is the most common disease in the world, occurring in more than 90% of the world's population. Despite this, many people have only a superficial knowledge of tooth decay. Therefore, questions often arise about possible symptoms of the disease, in particular, whether the temperature can rise with caries. To understand, let’s first consider what the carious process is. Essentially, this is the slow destruction of a tooth under the influence of various factors, the main ones of which are oral bacteria and carbohydrate foods.

Microbes with cariogenic effects feed on sugars and convert them into acids, which cause destruction of dental tissue. If a person does not remove plaque (colonies of bacteria on teeth) well and at the same time eats a lot of carbohydrates, he creates favorable conditions for the development of caries.

This pathological process in most cases develops gradually. Acids first attack the enamel, then penetrate the dentin, damaging the dental tissues deeper and deeper. If caries is not cured in time and the deep spread of pathology is not stopped, sooner or later caries will develop into pulpitis or periodontitis. These are severe conditions in which the tissues of the pulp (neurovascular bundle) and periodontal tissue (they surround the tooth) become inflamed.

Toothache with fever: see the dentist immediately!

Pain is the main defense mechanism. Pain is created by nature in order to warn us about possible danger, a threat to health. It is toothache that warns us of possible problems. And the stronger the pain, the sooner the help of a dentist is required. The nature of toothache depends on the presence of possible diseases. Toothache can be caused by the beginning of the carious process. But, in this case, it is not permanent and appears when cold, hot, sour or sweet food comes into contact with a sore tooth. Such pain and the possible temperature associated with it can be relieved by thoroughly rinsing the mouth. But then you shouldn’t forget about this problem.

Typically, there are several different causes of toothache. Among them are: - cracks in teeth; — deep fillings made without gasket; — exposure of sensitive dentin at the neck of the tooth; - dental caries with infection entering the tooth cavity.

It is necessary to understand that toothache is a signal to visit a dentist. And timely dental treatment will not only be more effective, but also quite economical.

Most often, the causes of acute toothache can be: - pulpitis; - periodontitis; - tooth abscess.

So, when the carious process begins to affect the medulla of the tooth, pulpitis develops. This disease is characterized by toothaches, which are paroxysmal in nature, especially intense at night, as well as possible fever. So, pain can reach the temple and back of the head, ear, and also spread to neighboring teeth too. If signs characteristic of pulpitis occur, you should contact your dentist. Note that acute toothache can be a sign of periodontitis. With periodontitis, the inflammatory process can spread both to the tooth itself and to the bone tissue around the tips of the roots of the teeth. Periodontitis is, in fact, complicated by caries in which the nerve disintegrates and the ligament that holds the tooth in the jaw is affected. The tooth itself becomes mobile and begins to hurt at the slightest touch. Toothache with periodontitis is clearly localized and often has a pulsating character. Sometimes fever is possible. Toothache with periodontitis increases significantly with mechanical stress on the tooth, especially when pressing on the tooth with a finger or tapping on it. Don't endure until the pain becomes unbearable. Remember that periodontitis is treated promptly. Visiting a doctor immediately after the first signs of the disease appear will make treatment easier and relieve you of pain. The appearance of acute toothache can also be caused by a tooth abscess that occurs as a result of the development of infectious processes in the oral cavity. When a tooth abscesses, a tumor appears, in the area of which acute pain is localized. In principle, toothache can be caused not only by problems in the dental system. It can be determined by diseases of the trigeminal nerve and blood vessels, the temporomandibular joint. But in any case, if a toothache occurs, it is very important not to delay contacting the dentist. Especially if the pain does not go away. So, the patient should immediately consult a dentist, otherwise the cavity of the damaged tooth may become infected. An experienced doctor will quickly relieve you of pain and protect your tooth from damage. The Apollonia dental clinic offers modern methods of prevention and treatment of diseases of the teeth and gums. Trust the professionals and come to the Apollonia clinic. Remember that disease is easier to prevent than to treat. The address and telephone number of the Apollonia dental clinic can be found on the website in the “Contacts” section.

What are the symptoms of caries?

Symptoms of caries directly depend on its stage, that is, on how deep the damage is.

Spot stage.

The earliest stage of caries development is practically asymptomatic. Nothing bothers the person, there is no hole in the tooth, but the process of demineralization of the enamel has already begun. This is indicated by a small white spot. Of course, at the early stage of caries the temperature does not rise.

Superficial caries.

This is the stage when a hole appears in the tooth, but it is still concentrated in the enamel area and has not spread to the dentin. The doctor can easily detect a defect in the tooth surface during a visual examination. At this stage, pain may occur in response to irritants (hot or cold, sweet or salty food), and the sensitivity of tooth enamel may increase. Body temperature is normal.

Average caries.

It is characterized by periodic pain and a carious cavity, which is easy to feel even with the tongue. As in earlier stages, with average caries the temperature does not rise.

Deep caries.

This is the latest stage of the carious process. The bottom of the carious cavity is located in close proximity to the pulp, the sensitive part of the tooth. Therefore, a person feels acute pain and discomfort while eating. Pain also occurs during a dental examination using a probe. Although deep caries is the most advanced form of the disease, even this stage is not characterized by an increase in temperature.

Thus, with ordinary caries the temperature should not rise. However, complications of an advanced carious process can lead to such a symptom.

The danger of fever due to toothache

Thus, if toothache and other dental symptoms are accompanied by an increase in temperature, in most cases these are indicators of pulpitis or periodontitis. Without treatment, these diseases can be dangerous because the infection will spread to other organs. Therefore, if an adult or a child’s body temperature rises during toothache, you should immediately consult a doctor.

What actions should you take if you experience toothache and fever?

The first step is to see a doctor. If the temperature rises strongly and suddenly, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Relief of condition

If the symptoms are so severe that they cause severe pain and interfere with normal sleep, you can try the following ways to relieve pain and alleviate the patient’s condition.

Mouth rinse. To do this, you can use a variety of solutions: herbal mixtures, salt solution or special rinses, for example, Asepta Active. This product contains active ingredients such as chlorhexidine and benzydamine, which have an antimicrobial effect, as well as antiseptics and analgesics. This solution relieves pain well and helps restore damaged tissue.
"Acepta Active"
Compresses with essential oils will be especially effective for periodontitis or inflammation of the dental pulp. A cotton swab is moistened with essential oil of fir, cloves or camphor and applied to the affected area for 20 minutes.
Traditional medicine offers the following remedies for the treatment of fever and toothache: propolis (used in the form of tincture or lozenges), a mixture of onions, salt and garlic (crushed to a paste and applied to the affected area). Such compresses should not be kept for longer than 15-20 minutes.
It is recommended to stay upright more to reduce blood flow to the upper body, in particular to the affected tissues. Mechanical effects on the affected area of the tooth, chewing and thermal effects are completely eliminated.
To soothe toothache, it is recommended to remain in an upright position.
A good solution would be to try to distract yourself from painful sensations - spend time on something you love, do something that requires concentration, or simply clean up your home.

By following these recommendations, you can survive between visits to the doctor. However, no home remedy can replace qualified medical care.

Important ! Try to be more careful and do not forget to undergo preventive examinations.

Why does the temperature rise after caries treatment?

Sometimes a slight increase in temperature is observed after treatment of the carious process. Most often this happens in the following cases:

After a complex invasive procedure, such as root canal cleaning. This is how the body reacts to interference.
In case of infection (after therapy for purulent periodontitis with a cyst or granuloma). An infectious process can occur due to unprofessional treatment, as well as if the patient does not follow the dentist’s recommendations after the procedure.

Severe stress. It's no secret that even some adults are afraid to have their teeth treated, and a natural reaction to stress can be an increase in body temperature.
Sometimes an elevated temperature is nothing more than a symptom of an incipient ARVI, which simply coincided with a visit to the dentist.

If you have a fever after treatment for caries or another dental problem, you should pay attention to your general condition. If you feel normal, if the thermometer does not show above 38°, you can wait a couple of days until the temperature returns to normal. If this does not happen on the third day, you should consult a doctor.

You cannot postpone a visit to the dentist if the temperature is very high (38.5-40 degrees), there is general weakness, headache, inflammation of the lymph nodes, severe pain in the area of the treated tooth, redness and swelling of the gums. Such symptoms may indicate a progressive inflammatory process.

Otitis media

Fever along with toothache may be due to a disease not related to teeth - otitis media . This is an inflammation in the tympanic cavity; it can be caused by an infectious disease, such as a cold or sore throat.

With otitis media, ear pain appears, hearing decreases, and the temperature rises. It happens that pain from otitis media migrates to the area of both jaws. Therefore, otitis media is perceived by many as just a toothache.

If you experience the problems described above, you should immediately consult a dentist, understand the cause and begin the right treatment!

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