Inflammation of the gums: treatment with folk remedies

Content:

1. The importance of choosing the right medicine
2. Conditions that must be met by high-quality compositions 2.1. Iodine preparations 2.2. Chlorine 2.3. Preparations based on hexethidine
3. For what purpose is it used?
4. Indications for use
5. How to rinse your mouth correctly

For various dental diseases, doctors often prescribe oral antiseptics.
They reduce the severity of painful symptoms, wash away pathogens from mucous membranes, and improve local blood circulation. With their help, it is possible to slow down the spread of microbial flora and speed up regeneration reactions. of mouth antiseptics on the market , but this does not mean that all of them are safe and effective. During treatment, it is necessary to use exactly the product prescribed by the dentist. Self-selection of medications often makes therapy ineffective or creates conditions for relapse of infection.

Varieties

All solutions intended for mouth rinsing can be divided into several functional groups:

Antibiotics for stomatitis

• anti-inflammatory;
• antiseptic;
• painkillers;
• deodorizing;
• wound healing.

Most modern products sold in pharmacies are combined. Antiseptics can be synthetic and natural, made from plant components. In case of viral infection, dentists prescribe medications that, in addition to antibacterial properties, also have immunomodulatory and antiviral properties.

The most popular means: Interferon, Viferon, Laferobion. For oral candidiasis, Trypsin, Clotrimazole, Vitaon are recommended. To simply disinfect the oral cavity, use:

• Chlorophyllipt.
• Aekol.
• Hexoral.
• Iodinol.

The properties and features of the use of these products are described in more detail below.

The importance of choosing the right medicine

It is impossible to completely destroy microorganisms living in the human mouth. But when treating some diseases and conditions, it is necessary to temporarily reduce their number for a short time. Modern antiseptics help a lot with this.

It should be understood that those solutions that are used to treat the skin should not be taken by mouth. Firstly, it is fraught with poisoning. All sanitizers for external use are not intended for oral use.

Secondly, such therapy is always pointless. This is explained by the fact that the human mouth is inhabited by bacteria. Unsuitable products are inactivated by salivary proteins. This means that they do not work on the mucous membranes of the tongue and gums.

Conditions that quality compounds must satisfy

Good developments used by dentists for aseptic purposes must meet a number of requirements:

• exhibit high activity against fungi, viruses, bacteria;
• provide a reliable clinical effect when used in low concentrations;
• in the case of systemic absorption, do not have a pronounced negative effect on the body or internal organs;
• be characterized by a minimal risk of synthesization;
• do not cause poisoning if used in the dosages established by the manufacturer;
• have a neutral smell and taste.

Among the most popular medications that meet these requirements:

• made from iodine;
• including chlorine;
• containing hexetidine.

Let's look at each type of mouth antiseptic in more detail.

Iodine preparations

Iodine is a substance that exhibits pronounced antiseptic properties. It destroys many fungi and microbes and acts as an effective antiprotozoal. Relieves pain, deodorizes, helps to quickly stop bleeding. They are allowed to cauterize wounds.

When treating mucous membranes, undiluted iodine is not used - it must be diluted in the required proportion. Otherwise, you can get a burn to the delicate membranes, which will take a long time to heal.

Iodine must not be combined with alkali, mercury, enzymes, or oxidizing agents. It is also pharmacologically incompatible with ammonia and ethers.

Chlorine

The most prominent representative of the chlorine-containing group is chlorhexidine, a biguanide derivative. It oxidizes and chlorinates proteins, causing their denaturation. As a result, a pronounced deodorizing and antiseptic effect is ensured, pathogenic tissues are destroyed.

Chlorhexidine is found in many oral antiseptics. It is even included in preventive toothpastes. It destroys gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, fungi, anaerobes, herpes, facultative aerobes. With regular use, the content of pathogenic microorganisms in saliva is reduced by approximately 80-90%. As a result, the rate of plaque deposition is reduced and stone prevention is ensured.

The therapeutic effect of chlorhexidine is explained by the interaction of its positively charged molecules with negative groups of molecules in the bacterial cell wall. The component quickly penetrates the inflammatory focus, reaches the cytoplasmic layers of the microorganism and kills it.

Interestingly, the product is selectively absorbed onto enamel hydroxyapatite . This means that it does not allow bacteria to multiply on the surface of the dental crown. Since it binds tightly to proteins, the therapeutic effect is prolonged - the release of antiseptic substances occurs gradually.

In addition to antibacterial activity, chlorhexidine also exhibits a weak analgesic effect. It is important to remember that its use on an ongoing basis leads to dysbacteriosis. Therefore, there is no need to use chlorhexidine-containing drugs on an ongoing basis.

Do not combine the additive with soap, alkalis, or anionic detergents. It should be taken into account that it increases the sensitivity of the human body to chloramphenicol, cephalosporins, and aminoglycosides.

Preparations based on hexethidine

Hexethidine is a cell membrane destroyer. It accelerates the death of pathogenic organisms and disrupts the synthesis processes necessary for the spread of pathogenic flora. The antifungal activity of the drug is associated with its ability to interfere with the formation of compounds necessary for the formation of the fungal membrane.

It has been established that hexetidine is effective in pathologies caused by:

• mushrooms of the genus Candida;
• Proteus;
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Medicines containing the component relieve pain, stop the spread of inflammation, deodorize and envelop wounds. They help with candidiasis, stomatitis, glossitis, periodontal disease, aphthae, and increased bleeding of the gums. Hexethidine is allowed to treat microtraumas and purulent-inflammatory areas. It is also used in the antiseptic treatment of root canals in the treatment of periodontitis and pulpitis.

Useful herbs for teeth and gums

Every woman dreams of strong, beautiful teeth (okay, let’s be honest, every person!). Smiling at your loved ones, saying kind words to your loved ones - what could be more pleasant? But there are a number of problems that can extinguish even the sweetest smile. These include bad breath, inflammation and bleeding of the gums, painful reaction of the teeth to cold, sour, and sweet foods. And with age, the gums weaken, and the teeth can become completely crooked!

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In order to maintain a charming smile, we recommend that you resort to the help of traditional medicine. Effective recipes have come to us from those times when there were no toothpastes and dentists. They will help you too! Don't know what herbs you can use for teeth and gums? We'll tell you.

From an unpleasant odor

Do you know what causes bad breath? The culprits of unpleasant odor are microorganisms that multiply in the mouth and digestive system. This problem is especially aggravated by caries. Plants that contain tannins and phenols, which suppress the vital activity of organisms, will help cope with the smell. Are you wondering what kind of herbs these are? Here is the list:

• Burdock root disinfects gums, removes putrid odor and yellow plaque from the surface of teeth.
• Oak bark has long been used as an antimicrobial agent. It eliminates unpleasant odor, heals minor gum damage, and reduces toothache. Effective for periodontitis.
• Sage inhibits bacterial growth.
• Nettle treats stomach ailments that may cause bad breath.

For inflammation and bleeding gums

Many people, noticing blood while brushing their teeth, simply do not pay attention to it. But in vain, because this is the first sign of gingivitis and periodontitis. Don't want your teeth to fall out prematurely? Then use herbs for gum inflammation!

Here is a list of the best plants that are used to relieve irritation, reduce bleeding and strengthen gums:

• Aloe has a strong astringent effect, increases blood clotting, and quickly eliminates bleeding. The plant juice is best used diluted due to its acidic reaction.
• Celandine fights gum swelling, traumatic lesions, and is effective against periodontal disease.
• Desiccant reduces bleeding and triggers regeneration of the oral mucosa during stomatitis.
• Strawberries strengthen gums. Berries and infusions of leaves prevent periodontal disease and scurvy, a sign of which is loose teeth.
• Stevia leaves quickly relieve inflammation in the oral cavity and soothe gums. The plant has a hemostatic and antibacterial effect.

Interesting fact

Stevia is not only an herb for rinsing gums, it can be added to teas instead of sugar. It tastes sweet, but does not cause tooth decay.

For toothache

Toothache occurs due to inflammation of the nerve, but many people experience pain when eating hot or cold foods. But there are also people whose teeth react to sweet and sour foods. Are you having the same problem? This means we need to double our care of tooth enamel! Medicinal plants from the following list will help strengthen it and relieve pain:

• Snakehead has an analgesic effect and strengthens teeth.
• Garlic prevents tooth decay from developing.
• Melissa will help get rid of toothache and is effective for stomatitis.
• Lungwort reduces toothache due to pulpitis, reduces tooth sensitivity to cold, hot, and sour.
• Cinquefoil has a mild analgesic, antibacterial and whitening effect.
• Calamus root dulls toothache, strengthens teeth, and has a positive effect on the enamel structure. The plant is used to prepare rinses. And smokers are recommended to simply chew the root - this allows them to quickly give up the bad habit (which will ultimately have a positive effect on the color of their teeth).

Important

Herbs cannot cure pulpitis and other inflammatory diseases that develop inside the tooth. Folk remedies only temporarily relieve the pain, and to eliminate its cause you will have to consult a dentist. And the sooner the better, because the inflammatory process can spread to the periosteum!

For what purpose is it used?

Antiseptic solutions, gels and ointments are used for dental pathologies that require an integrated approach. They allow you to quickly stop the inflammatory process, efficiently cleanse the mucous membranes of infectious agents, and reduce pain in the teeth and gums. Their use is relevant during the recovery period after dental surgery (including the removal of a diseased tooth), to relieve swelling, and eliminate foul odor.

It should be remembered that drugs of this group can cause negative side reactions. So, sometimes instead of the long-awaited recovery, patients receive:

• tissue irritation;
• itching;
• peeling;
• increased sensitivity of the gums.

If such negative symptoms appear, you should stop treatment and get a second dental consultation . It is possible that the disorder was caused by other drugs that the patient applied to the tissue in parallel with the disinfectant medication. Therefore, it is advisable to immediately clarify the situation.

Pharmacy compounds

Chlorophyllipt is an oil or alcohol solution based on eucalyptus extract. It has antiseptic, antibacterial properties, accelerates wound healing. The main area of ​​application is purulent infections of the throat and oral cavity.

To disinfect the mucous membrane, prevent inflammation, caries and other dental problems during daily oral care, it is recommended to use pharmaceutical rinses

Calendula tincture is an affordable and popular local antiseptic. It copes well with bacteria, stops the inflammatory process, and helps heal ulcers on the mucous membrane. The greatest demand is for pharmaceutical tablets, which are used to prepare antiseptic solutions. For example, Eludril is an effective drug of combined action based on chlorhexidine (plays the role of an antiseptic), as well as other anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and wound-healing components.

Rotocan is a well-known herbal disinfectant. It contains extracts of chamomile, calendula, and yarrow. Rotocan has a detrimental effect on pathogenic microflora in the oral cavity, heals wounds, and relieves inflammation. Most often, Rotokan is prescribed to patients with purulent tonsillitis or stomatitis.

Important! This remedy must be used with extreme caution, since if the dosage is not observed, it can cause a local (systemic) allergic reaction or cause a burn to the mucous membrane.

Miramistin is a drug that stands out among pharmacy analogues due to the fact that it has not only antiseptic, but also antifungal and antiviral properties. Rinsing with Miramistin is prescribed for patients with tonsillitis, tonsillitis, as well as for those who have bacterial lesions of the oral cavity.

Iodinol is one of the safest local antiseptics that can be used by both children and adult patients. For various dental problems, rinses, lubricants, and applications with Iodinol are prescribed. Other pharmaceutical preparations for disinfection of the mouth and throat:

• Stopangin. Anesthetizes, kills germs, fights purulent inflammation.
• Yox. Composition based on iodine, an effective antiseptic.
• Hexoral. An effective remedy for sore throat, tonsillitis and other respiratory diseases of an inflammatory nature.

One of the most famous local antiseptics is, perhaps, Furacilin - inexpensive yellow tablets that can be found in any pharmacy. They are dissolved in water and used to rinse the mouth and throat for dental and respiratory problems. This composition is pale yellow in color, has no taste or smell, copes well with pathogenic microflora, disinfects the mucous membrane, and stops the development of the inflammatory process.

Chlorhexidine is another popular antiseptic at an affordable price. The drug destroys pathogenic bacteria, promotes healing of damaged mucosa, and blocks the further spread of infection. The list of budget antiseptics also includes hydrogen peroxide - it is rarely used for gargling, as it can dry out the mucous membranes, but for toothache and active inflammation in the mouth, it is simply irreplaceable.

The most popular form of pharmaceutical antiseptics is tablets.

Indications for use

Each medicine has its own indications for use. Among the common diseases that are successfully treated with the described dental medications are:

• stomatitis;
• tonsillitis;
• angina;
• periodontal disease;
• periodontitis;
• gingivitis;
• ulcers;
• period of gum recovery after tooth extraction.

Medicines reduce the risk of infection and speed up healing if bacteria have entered the wound. But in order to get positive dynamics with their help, you must strictly follow all medical prescriptions and rinse regularly.

How to rinse your mouth correctly

In many ways, the results of the procedure are determined by the correctness of its implementation. These are the basic rules that dentists are asked to adhere to:

• Regularity. There is no point in rinsing your teeth and gums only when the urge arises. If the dentist says to use the solution every few hours, that’s what you should do. Otherwise, it will not be possible to achieve positive dynamics.
• Under no circumstances should the prepared medicine The optimal temperature is 36-40 degrees Celsius. If a hotter liquid is used, the affected area will heat up, and high temperatures are known to create suitable conditions for the further spread of pathogenic organisms.
• Do not swallow antiseptic. Most of the drugs in the group presented on the pharmaceutical market are not intended for internal use. They negatively affect the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
• You don’t just need to take the solution into your mouth and immediately spit it out, but hold it in the area of ​​the affected tissue for about a minute. Such mouth baths are considered the most effective.

Using antiseptics wisely and giving preference to proven means, you can significantly bring recovery closer even with advanced dental diseases.

Folk remedies

The most famous homemade antiseptic recipe is a soda-salt solution. So, take ½ tsp. each powder, diluted in a glass of warm water, used for rinsing. This is a safe and affordable composition that relieves inflammation, copes with hyperemia and swelling, and has a detrimental effect on pathogenic microorganisms. Rinsing your mouth with soda and salt is recommended for colds, sore throat, tonsillitis, stomatitis and toothache of various etiologies.

Important! If there are ulcers or purulent discharge, the solution is enriched with 3-4 drops of iodine.

At home, you can easily prepare an effective antiseptic composition yourself. To do this, it is enough to stock up on dry plant materials. As a rule, 2-3 tbsp is enough. l. herbs per glass of boiling water. The resulting product is left to infuse for 2–3 hours, after being wrapped in a blanket or poured into a thermos. The finished infusion is carefully filtered, cooled, and used for medicinal rinses.

It is not recommended to prepare alcohol tinctures for treating the oral cavity - such medications can cause burns to the mucous membrane. Moreover, before using pharmaceutical compositions containing alcohol for rinsing, they must first be diluted with water (the proportions are usually indicated on the packaging or indicated by the attending physician).

Which herbs have the most pronounced antiseptic properties:

• chamomile;
• liquorice root;
• plantain leaves;
• yarrow;
• calendula flowers;
• sage.

How else can you disinfect the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat at home? Add a few drops of bergamot or clove oil to warm water and rinse for 2-3 minutes. The oil can be applied directly to the gums or left for a while. Esters have analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antiseptic properties. You can brew a tea bag, cool, apply to the inflamed area, and leave for 10-15 minutes. The tea will soothe the mucous membranes, as its leaves contain tannic acid.

Saline solution (1 tsp per glass of warm water) is the most affordable home antiseptic

For inflamed gums, it is best to rinse your mouth with peppermint oil diluted in a glass of warm water (a few drops). This solution relieves pain, disinfects soft tissues, and stops the further development of the pathological process.