Learn salty language. Salty tongue. How it appeared and how to speak it.

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How to speak salty language

Porridge in English

Soooo, the one in blue brings me a drink, and the one in yellow gives me refills! Besides the fact that in almost a week I will be in Moscow! The thoughts are already there.

Hi all! We haven't written for a long time, I was too lazy to use my phone. I just started using the computer now.

And they are often faced with a difficult task: how to translate English idioms into another language. And then we had a question: what do our translators’ favorite idioms sound like in their native language? Below are

I kept notes about Nick in a paper diary, but now it’s more convenient to write here, since I’m on the computer so much. We recently celebrated two years. How big our daughter is already! I will list what is available for two years. There's no one lying around on the floor eating it! FM 21 with Svetlana continues, which means a new topic of the day - Lake Ksesha knows what a lake is, so I’m lazy and didn’t start teaching it to her clearly. We only talked about lakes in geography, so everything is fresh in my memory.

I've been sick for the second week. On Thursday of that week, Valyusha and I’s cough became wet, but since then I haven’t seen much improvement. She still has snot and cough. We're going to the doctor tomorrow.

Register Login. Mail replies. Questions - leaders All these videos on Instagram where soap is cut 1 rate. What happens if you put a 5m stick into the vestibule of an electric car so that it gets pinched by the doors?

Otherwise, we are fine, there is no fever, the children are playing pranks. It’s true what they say, every cloud has a silver lining. This week, while Valyusha is at home, he and Sonya have become very friendly.

They play together all day, go everywhere together. They sit in the children's house for hours, cook grass soup and I want to tell you about one wonderful book that turned everything upside down in our house. When my husband brought it home, he responsibly stated that I had decided to buy it too early. But I was already sure that he had brought a bomb! Andrey bought these salty sticks a couple of days ago, which I love so much that all these two days I drove myself away from the place where they were, so as not to gobble up someone else’s food in one sitting. And since the window sill with supplies is located exactly along the path Behind the Christmas one atmosphere, festive mood and spa treatments - we rushed with the whole family to Bolzano.

The man begins to speak! This is perhaps the most interesting thing now. Her favorite pastimes include riding a scooter, playing with Easter cakes, plasticine and stickers. All 16 of Zlata’s teeth came out, we have already treated four of them for pulpitis and removed the nerves. Got very weak teeth. The fangs climbed without any problems, everything turned out to be whims. She began to gesticulate very interestingly, indicating actions.

Chains like: Mom - shows a kiss - pulls the leg when it hits. Or he says: Mom - There - shows how to wipe off the dust with a rag.

Weight, height cm, home measurements. Veronica has learned to walk on her own, takes about 10 steps, then either crawls or stands near any support. Is it considered that she left?!

She runs around holding one of her mother's fingers. Has 5 teeth. Today is our dad’s birthday, and I haven’t even congratulated him yet, because I was offended by him during the day and I’m still sulking. The mood deteriorated from visiting G.

Learning salty language

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Krch, I wondered what would happen if I translated the song into salty language. This is what happened (Song I got sick and went away)

Dasa posodasalshese everything went wrong with Posobosoleseloso isi proshoshloso Ktoso rasassasazheset oso lyusubvisi Show in full. In the side-haired one, he hides tightly

Where are all the special people, asa where are all the bosol? Everything will happen sasamoso sosobosoy Kasak nasa rasanus sysypasat sosol Vesed rasanisiloso kneading with streselbosoy

Dasa posodasalshese everything went wrong with Posobosoloseloso isi prosholoso Whoso rasaskasazheset oso lyusubvisi In kosotosorosoy hides teseploso

Where are all the people, Asa, where are all the bosol? Everything will happen sasamoso sosobosoy Kasak nasa rasanus sysypasat sosol Vesed rasanisiloso kneading with streselbosoy

Yasya brosozhusu poso usulisitsasam osodisin To chesertus esetosot kasarasantisin Yasya bosolesen tosobosoy bysyl Rasasstreselyalasa mosoy tysyl, nasahosodisilasa prisichisin

Dasabysy us nese besyt vmesestese Tisipasa, tesebese soso mnosoy stasaloso tesesnoso Osa, slosozhnoso besyt osodnosomu Vrosodese isi mesestasa sesebese nese nasahosozhusu, dasa, dasa

Dasa, dasa, dasa, boasts of mnesa vrasat

I’m too lazy to write further (Yes, I’m too lazy to write)

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Translation of "Salty" in Spanish: "Salado"

pickle

Translation of "Salty" in English, German, Italian, French, Portuguese, Turkish, Polish, Arabic, Hebrew, Japanese, Dutch, Latin, Persian, Azerbaijani, Armenian, Georgian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tajik, Tatar, Ukrainian, Uzbek, Belarusian

Mundaneum: Information overload that killed the predecessor of the Internet

In the twentieth century, humanity moved from the idea of ​​preserving information to the idea of ​​its maximum accessibility. The first project designed to make the information accumulated over centuries accessible to everyone was Mundaneum. He is called the forerunner of the Internet, but in the age of the Internet, few people remember him.

The founders of modern document science, Paul Otlet and Henri Lafontaine, wanted to create a huge repository that would house all the knowledge about the world collected by humanity. They called their project Mundaneum. Over several decades, Otlet and Lafontaine collected more than 12 million documents and cards, but the more documents settled in the Mundaneum archives, the closer its collapse was. In fact, the project exhausted itself in 1934 - and precisely because it turned out to be more than successful. Today, “Mundaneum” is interesting not only as a part of cultural heritage, but also as a reason to think about what is fraught with an avalanche-like increase in information.

Why the project was based in the Belgian capital

The meaning of the life of the Belgian Paul Otlet was the systematization and classification of information carriers. At the age of 24, he wrote an essay in which he questioned the well-known thesis about the book as the main source of knowledge. The main source of knowledge should be cards: one card - one piece of information. 3 years after writing the essay, Otlet, together with his friend and like-minded person Lafontaine, organized the world's first International Institute of Bibliography. At the same time, in 1895, Otlet conceived an even more ambitious project.

This was not about a library or an archive, even a very large one. Otlet and his like-minded people wanted not only to collect all the information in the world, but to make it accessible to anyone anywhere in the world. With the help of Mundaneum, a farmer from Australia or an applicant from Chile could receive the information they needed about pest control or enrolling in European universities without leaving home. Something very familiar, isn't it?

The idea seemed worthwhile to the Belgian government. In 1910, Otlet and Lafontente were given funds and premises in Brussels to create the Mundaneum. Just 10 years later, the volume of collected documents amazed the imagination of contemporaries: in addition to the mentioned 12 million cards, the Mundaneum stored 200 thousand newspapers published in 1895–1914, as well as hundreds of thousands of posters, postcards and photographs. To systematize and organize information, Otlet used the universal decimal classification he developed.

-The founder of Mundaneum, Paul Otlet, believed that cards should become the main source of knowledge. One card - one piece of information -

The day came when the creators of Mundaneum recognized it as ready to fulfill its main mission: providing any information to everyone. Letters and telegrams with requests flew from all over the planet to Brussels. Repository employees sorted them, then looked for the necessary information in internal help systems, then retyped it and sent it to the authors of the requests.

While there were few letters, there were no problems finding information. But when the number of requests increased to 1,500 per year, the system began to malfunction. The increase in staff did not yield anything: after all, Mundaneum employees not only searched for information based on requests, but also continuously accepted and cataloged more and more new documents. Otlet realized that paper media were outdated, they were too bulky and inconvenient, and it was time for humanity to look for something new.

In 1934 he wrote an amazing book called Monde: it describes a system of “telebooks” or “radio libraries”. In this library there will be screens on the tables, librarians will sit behind the screens and display the necessary information on the screens, and then send it to readers via a single telecommunications network. Otlet was not clairvoyant: work on the first computers was in full swing in laboratories in the USA and Germany. He was only ahead of his time by some 50 years, but his foresight did not save Mundaneum. The repository was choked with requests and documents: the idea was great, but the technical capabilities to implement it turned out to be insufficient.

-Otle realized that paper storage media are outdated, they are too bulky and inconvenient, and it’s time for humanity to look for something new-

Oblivion and resurrection

Gradually, the Belgian government became disillusioned with Mundaneum and cut funding. Work with requests had to be stopped, but a handful of employees, led by the elderly Otlet, continued to develop the project until 1939, when German troops invaded the country. The Nazis took all 12 million cards, collections of newspapers and photographs to a vacant lot and burned them, and opened an exhibition of art of the Third Reich in the premises. Otlet could do nothing to stop them. He died in 1944, broken and forgotten by everyone.

The remains of Mundaneum were gathering dust in one of the premises of the University of Brussels until Worden Boyd Rayward, the author of a dissertation on P. Otl, became interested in them. With his light hand, Otlet's project returned to the people - already in the form of a museum in the city of Mons, where visitors can see many boxes with cards.

-In the book “Monde” Otlet put forward the idea of ​​“telebooks” or “radio libraries”. He did not suspect that in 1934 Germany and the United States began secret development of a computer-

Heirs and successors

At the beginning of the 21st century, Otle's ideas were picked up by the Wikimedia Foundation, founded by Jimmy Wales. His projects, and above all Wikipedia, are known to everyone, and the educational and educational orientation makes us recall another project of the Belgian scientist - “World City”. In this city, scientists from dozens of institutions were expected to work together and spread knowledge. The "World City" was never built, but today we have its electronic equivalents.

Humanity has learned to instantly retrieve information from virtual storage and has found itself faced with a strange paradox: an excess of information leads first to its overvaluation, and then to its depreciation. One of the ways to avoid depreciation is to develop a main vector for the development of information civilization. In this regard, projects like the Wikimedia Foundation are irreplaceable: they not only provide us with information, but also remind us why we need it.

Associated symptoms and what they indicate

By looking at various accompanying symptoms, you can understand what is happening to the body and how serious it is. It should be remembered that self-diagnosis does not give a comprehensive result - its task is to determine how urgently you need to see a doctor, or whether the problem can be solved on your own

In any case, in emergency conditions, an unpleasant taste is the last thing the patient pays attention to

If this symptom worries the patient, it means there is time for self-diagnosis.

Taking medications can cause any shade of salty taste - this is an individual reaction. If the discomfort is very disturbing, or other symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor - you may need to find another remedy or change the dosage.

Causes of salty taste

It is imperative to find out the cause of the taste of salt in the mouth in order to begin treatment in a timely manner.

Various factors can cause this annoying phenomenon.

People who prefer strong tea and coffee often experience a salty taste in the mouth, since these drinks are considered diuretics and cause increased urination, which gradually causes hidden dehydration.

Not everyone adheres to the daily consumption of 1.5-2 liters of clean fresh water; they drink a maximum of 2-3 glasses of water in the summer heat. As you know, in the human body, due to a lack of water, the blood thickens and saliva acquires a salty taste.

Dehydration in people usually occurs:

• in summer on a hot day;
• with uncontrollable vomiting or diarrhea;
• after performing heavy physical work;
• with toxicosis in pregnant women.

An inflammatory process in the salivary glands behind the ear can cause this symptom. Under the influence of pathogenic bacteria penetrating from the lymph nodes into the gland ducts, from the tissues of the oral cavity affected by stomatitis, the salivary glands become inflamed. An increase in salivation appears, and a person feels discomfort from the bitter salty taste.

Very rarely, stones may be found in the salivary ducts, which can cause a salty taste in the mouth, excruciating pain from swelling behind the ears, and pain when swallowing saliva and food.

The use of certain medications or local anesthesia during tooth extraction can provoke a change in the chemical composition of saliva; after such procedures it feels saltier.

ENT diseases sometimes cause a salty taste. With sinusitis, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses occurs with copious secretion of thick mucus, which gets into the throat and can cause saltiness in the mouth.

Read: Tooth enamel - why it is destroyed, how to preserve and strengthen it

The focus of the inflammatory process caused by sinusitis is located in the maxillary sinus in the nose area, behind the cheeks. During inflammation, thick greenish mucus with a salty taste is released.

In patients with acute respiratory diseases, tonsillitis, tracheitis, laryngitis and sore throat, there is the release of sputum and mucus, which has an unpleasant salty taste.

When the pylorus of the stomach is insufficient, hydrochloric acid enters the stomach, for this reason, after the morning meal, bitterness and a salty taste are felt.

Among women

Due to hormonal changes, a woman may experience an unusual taste in her mouth.

In an interesting situation, the representatives of the fair half of humanity undergo a complete restructuring of their bodies to ensure normal intrauterine development of the fetus.

Hormonal changes cause a change in the functioning of taste buds: a pregnant woman is drawn to salted fish, cucumbers, sauerkraut - this is not the whims of female nature, but thus the taste perception changes, which is scientifically called dysgeusia.

Due to increased activity of taste buds, some pregnant women suffer from a salty taste in the mouth and constant toxicosis. There is nothing wrong with this, this phenomenon is considered temporary, and after childbirth the unpleasant aftertaste will disappear.

In men

Alcohol and smoking can cause a bad taste in the mouth

Representatives of the stronger sex, who often drink a glass of alcohol, note a bitterness with a salty taste in the mouth.

Smoking and excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages cause dehydration.

If a person has been in an uncomfortable position for a long time, this negatively affects the activity of the brain, causing dysfunction in the functioning of important organs, reflected by the appearance of a salty taste in the mouth.

Elimination of salty taste and treatment of the disease that caused it

• The salty taste caused by the medication disappears after the course of treatment is completed. In case of severe discomfort, you should undergo examination and change medications.
• It is easy to remove the feeling of salt caused by poor hygiene with the help of thorough brushing of the teeth, thorough rinsing of the mouth, and additional irrigation of the oral cavity with special means: balms, sprays, solutions.
• Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages by a person can cause intoxication of the body, which the pancreas cannot cope with. This condition can be eliminated by replenishing the fluid supply. You should drink regular or mineral water. If the reason for the feeling of salt on the lips lies in dehydration, then the patient needs to drink more liquid, preferably regular drinking water. Drinks that remove fluid from the body - coffee, alcohol - should be excluded from the diet.
• If viruses or infections are a possible cause of dry and salty mouth, consult a doctor for help. A prescription written by a doctor for the treatment of stomatitis must contain antihistamines and antivirals, immunostimulants, and tissue-regenerating drugs. Sinusitis is treated with nasal sprays, anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, and antibiotics. Therapy aimed at treating inflammatory processes in the salivary glands should include taking antispasmodics, analgesics, and rinsing to relieve swelling and inflammation.
• Narrowing and inflammation of the lacrimal canal requires the use of special eye drops, ointments containing antibiotics, hormonal drugs, and anti-inflammatory drugs.
• In order for the pancreas to begin to cope with the functions assigned to it, diet, medication, and strict adherence to the doctor’s recommendations are necessary.

Self-medication is dangerous; all medications (tablets, sprays, ointments) must be taken as prescribed by a doctor.

Folk remedies for salinity in the mouth

• Chew a few roasted coffee beans for 5-10 minutes.
• Rinse your mouth with oak bark decoction 5-8 times a day. To prepare it, take 3 tablespoons of crushed raw materials and half a liter of water.
• Rinse your mouth with warm infusions of herbs as often as possible: sage, calendula, chamomile. To prepare an infusion from 1 tablespoon of a mixture of herbs, you need to take 250 ml of boiling water.

It is impossible to cure the cause of the salty taste with folk remedies - the pancreas or gastrointestinal tract will not be able to return to normal after rinsing. However, it is possible to temporarily eliminate unpleasant symptoms using traditional methods of therapy.

Treatment

Shrimp wok recipe.
calorie content, chemical composition and nutritional value How to treat glossitis? - you ask. There are so many reasons! And indeed it is. But! While the doctor is looking for the true cause of glossitis, he will definitely help you to more easily endure these painful and unpleasant symptoms.

For any type of glossitis, it is very important to reduce irritation of the tongue mucosa, which means reducing the amount of spicy, salty, fried, smoked foods, and sharply sour foods in the diet. It is also advisable to avoid large amounts of refined sugars - they are a breeding ground for fungi

Gentle nutrition also applies to drinks: excessively hot or cold drinks, alcoholic drinks, and sour juices can also further damage the mucous membrane.

If plaque occurs, there is no need to try to scrape it off. This further injures the tongue. For candidal glossitis, you can rinse your mouth and gently rub your tongue with gauze soaked in a weak soda solution.

Drugs

If glossitis is an independent disease, then first of all you need to eliminate the cause of glossitis: with infectious glossitis, these are viruses, bacteria and fungi. For this purpose, antiseptic and antifungal solutions, soothing and anti-inflammatory herbal infusions are used.

If glossitis is a manifestation of another disease, then until it is cured, glossitis will not go away either. Therefore, eliminating vitamin deficiency and treating gastrointestinal diseases will be the main therapy for glossitis.

Modern distribution of salt tongue

Even though salted tongue peaked in popularity back in the 1990s, many parents still remember it. They continue to pass this knowledge on to their children, and they, in turn, to their own. And those who do not know the rules of the salty language and have no idea how to speak it are happy to blow up the Internet with a request to teach them how to speak the salty language.

Now caring parents are increasingly using this language as a new, unique, and most importantly, simple method to train their child’s brain and ingenuity. The fact is that any intellectual endeavor requires some effort and perseverance. So who, if not mom or dad, can you talk to in a secret language, tell something so that no one around you understands? This activity is, on the one hand, interesting, and on the other hand, educational. That is why everyone who wants to speak and think in this language unites in the Internet world under the proud name “salty language”.

Remember the old Soviet film “We'll Live Until Monday”? From the mouth of one of the main characters came the phrase: “Happiness is when you are understood,” which became the leitmotif of the film about love, about the most important and deep things that are sometimes so difficult to see, stop, touch on the shoulder and look straight into the eyes... But our story is not about this, although the leitmotif remains the same: happiness is when you are understood. We will talk about such a fairly new phenomenon as “salty” language

Let's take a closer look. “Salty” tongue - what is it?

The world of children's fantasies is infinitely bright and unique. Some dreams disappear without a trace as soon as we grow up, others remain. They grow with us, change, become wiser, take on new colors and sometimes become part of a real, not imaginary, world. Why it happens this way and not otherwise is a question that cannot be answered. Ours is subject to different laws. They are at the bottom of the endless ocean. We can admire them through the thickness of turquoise, completely transparent water. We can take a deep breath, dive in the hope of getting at least one of them, but as a result, we are only able to touch them for a moment, because it is too deep and there is not enough oxygen...

What is the “salt”?
“Salty” language is that childhood idea that one day became a reality. On the one hand, if you accidentally hear the word “osodnosoklasassnisitsasa” somewhere, it will be difficult for you to understand what or who we are talking about, but on the other hand, everything is easy and simple: in the word, after each vowel, the letter “s” is added and plus the same vowel. Now go back a little and read the mysterious word again. Happened? That's right, this is a “classmate”.

Difficult? It’s unlikely, the only thing is that it’s unusual. Typically, learning any language begins with letters and sounds. In this case, the chapter entitled “Salty Tongue, Alphabet” can be skipped. The main thing here is to follow the original “vowel + C + vowel” pattern. And as you know from the school curriculum, in the Russian language there are only 10. Thus, it turns out that you use the letter combinations ASA, ESE, YOSYO, ISI, OSO, USU, YSY, ESE, YUSYU, YASYA after the corresponding letters - “isigrasa” (game) , “dosom” (house), “yasya” (I). Those who liked the idea itself, who want to return to childhood or just have fun, need to master the “salty” language. You won’t have to learn it for a long time, and you are guaranteed a great time. As they say, any language requires practice. Therefore, learn, try, and maybe one day create your own unique “salty” language, or “brick”, or “plastic”, or... Although it already exists, and there are people chosen, loved by you, and loving you, who already understand your unique language, and you understand them, and no one from the outside can hear you, because this is your world, the world that belongs only to you and your family and friends….

The secret languages ​​of our childhood

All children love to create secret languages ​​that will be understood only by a narrow circle of people. Since the process of turning a word over is quite labor-intensive, the children used other methods.

An adult who is nearby, and maybe even some children who are not part of the circle of close acquaintances, will not be able to understand the language of some children, who at the same time do not at all claim to be great linguists, creating their own system of signs.

Probably, many children strived for a sense of mystery, building tree houses, hiding secrets, inventing their own greetings, and, finally, language.

It is worth noting that speaking this language is very useful. This develops diction and imagination, the child trains to formulate thoughts. Therefore, you can simply use one of the languages ​​suggested below and speak it with your child. He will always be happy to play such a game.

1. Salty tongue.

This is probably the most popular of children's languages ​​and its fame dates back to the 1990s. The salty language does not differ from the Russian language either in grammar or vocabulary. All you need to do is divide all the vowels of the word into two and insert the letter “s” between them. A – ASA, E – ECE, U – USU and so on.

It turns out: Hello, my friend! - When

ve
se
t, mo
so
y dru
su
g!

The sound can be changed to Z (Zutney), K (Brick Tongue), P (Pirate Tongue), F, and so on.

2. Tutney tongue.

The language originated from Seton-Thompson's book, The Young Savages. The principle is very similar to the “salty tongue”, but the “leading role” here is no longer vowels, but consonants. The consonants are doubled and the letter “u” is inserted between them.

It turns out: Dasha, where are you going? – D ud

ash
ear
,

how
do
you
go

?
_ _
_ _
_

3. TO language.

Here the word is divided into syllables, and “the” is inserted between them.

The inserted syllables can be anything: va, ra, ha, yes, and so on. Some even insert two syllables: vara, fita, vaha and the like.

4. Languages ​​with prefixes.

The prefix can be absolutely anything.

For example: I miss home - Mirya mirya mirya mirya mirya mirya mir home.

Along with prefixes, endings can also be added.

For example, the prefix is ​​SHCHI, and the ending is PA: I’m reading a book - Shchiyapa shichitayupa schnikigupa

5. French.

Of course, this is not French at all, but only an imitation of it.

For example: Before going to bed, I read an interesting story - Before going to bed, I read an interesting story.

Such imitation will help the child identify the phonetic features and melody of different languages. But you shouldn’t get carried away with distorting words.

6. Reverse languages.

Rearranging the letters in reverse order makes it easy to encrypt the word, but speaking and understanding such a language is extremely difficult. Therefore, a simplified syllabic reverse language was created, that is, only syllables can be rearranged.

For example: Stop sitting at the computer! - Tithwa kids at the thermocomputer!

Complications of ignoring taste

Ignoring the problem leads to the development of various complications:

• There is a loss of appetite. It seems to a person that his favorite dishes have a strange, unusual taste, so he stops enjoying eating.
• Against the background of sluggish infections, a decrease in immunity occurs.
• If you delay visiting a doctor, the disease enters the chronic phase.
• Transfer of infection from the oral cavity to vital organs.
• Insomnia, aggression, developing against a background of discomfort, irritation from the constant salty taste.
• Atherosclerosis resulting from dehydration, a decrease in the elasticity of blood vessels.

The taste map of the language you learned in school is wrong | The science

Everyone has seen the tongue map - that little diagram of the tongue with the different parts neatly marked out for different taste buds. Sweet in the front, salty and sour on the sides, and bitter in the back.

This is perhaps the most recognizable symbol in the study of taste, but it is incorrect. In fact, it has been debunked by chemical scientists (people who study how organs such as the tongue respond to chemical stimuli).

The ability to taste sweet, salty, sour and bitter is not divided into different parts of the tongue. The receptors that detect these tastes are actually distributed everywhere. We have known this for a long time.

Still, you probably saw a map in school when you learned about taste. So where did this come from?

This familiar but not entirely correct map dates back to a 1901 paper by German scientist David P. Hoenig, Zur Psychophysik des Geschmackssinnes.

Henig set out to measure taste thresholds at the edges of the tongue (what he called the "taste belt") by dropping stimuli corresponding to salty, sweet, sour and bitter tastes at intervals along the edges of the tongue. ,

It's true that the tip and edges of the tongue are especially sensitive to tastes, as these areas contain many tiny sensory organs called taste buds.

Henig found that around the tongue there is some variation in how much stimulus is required to register a taste. Although his studies never tested the generally accepted fifth basic taste, umami (the savory taste of glutamate, as in MSG or MSG), Henig's hypothesis is generally supported . Different parts of the tongue have lower thresholds for certain tastes, but these differences are fairly minor.

The problem is not Hoenig's conclusions. This is how he chose to present this information. When Henig published his results, he included a line graph of his measurements. The graph shows the relative change in sensitivity of each taste from one point to another, not in relation to other tastes.

Taste map: 1. Bitter 2. Sour 3. Salt 4. Sweet. (MesserWoland via Wiki Commons, CC BY-SA)

It was more of an artistic interpretation of his measurements than an exact representation of them. And it made it seem like different parts of the tongue were responsible for different tastes, rather than showing that some parts of the tongue were slightly more sensitive to certain tastes than others.

But this clever interpretation still leaves us confused about the taste map. For this we need to turn to Edwin J. Borin. In the 1940s, this graph was reinterpreted by Harvard psychology professor Boring in his book Sensation and Perception in the History of Experimental Psychology.

Version

Boring also did not have a meaningful scale, resulting in the most sensitive area of ​​each taste being divided into what we now know as a tongue map.

In the decades since the language map was created, many researchers have refuted it.

Indeed, the results of a number of experiments show that all areas of the mouth containing taste buds, including several parts of the tongue, the soft palate (on the roof of the mouth), and the throat, are sensitive to all tastes.

Our understanding of how taste information is transmitted from the tongue to the brain shows that individual taste qualities are not limited to any one region of the tongue. Two cranial nerves are responsible for the perception of taste in different parts of the tongue: the lingopharyngeal nerve behind and the chorda tympani of the facial nerve in front. If tastes were exclusive to their respective areas, then, for example, damage to the chorda tympani would deprive a person of the ability to taste sweet tastes.

In 1965, surgeon T. R. Bull found that patients who had their chorda tympani cut during medical procedures also reported no loss of taste. And in 1993, Linda Bartoshuk of the University of Florida discovered that by applying anesthesia to the chordae nerve of the tympanic membrane, subjects not only could taste sweetness, but could taste it even more strongly.

Modern molecular biology also argues against the language map. Over the past 15 years, researchers have identified many receptor proteins found on taste cells in the mouth that are critical for detecting taste molecules.

For example, we now know that anything we perceive as sweet can activate the same receptor, while bitter compounds activate a completely different type of receptor.

If the map of the tongue were correct, you would expect sweet receptors to be located on the front of the tongue and bitter receptors to the back. But this is not the case. Rather, each type of receptor is found in all taste zones in the mouth.

Despite the scientific evidence, the tongue map has become common knowledge and is still taught in many classrooms and textbooks.

However, the real test does not require a laboratory. Brew a cup of coffee. Hack the soda. Touch the tip of your tongue with a pretzel. In any test, it is clear that the tongue can take these flavors everywhere.

This article was originally published on The Conversation.

Stephen D. Munger, associate director of the Center for Smell and Taste; Professor of Pharmacology and Therapeutics at the University of Florida. This piece was co-authored by Drew Wilson, communications specialist at the University of Florida Center for Smell and Taste.

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Prevention

It is always easier to prevent health problems at the slightest sign of ill health. The case of saltiness in the mouth is no exception. What to do for prevention?

1. Maintain oral hygiene. Brush your teeth at least twice a day: morning and evening, use antibacterial rinses.
2. Remember about drinking regime. The daily norm for an adult is 30 ml per 1 kg of weight. When a symptom has already occurred, caffeinated drinks should be avoided. To prevent problems, minimize them.
3. Consult a doctor in a timely manner, diagnose and treat any inflammation in the nasopharynx, salivary glands and oral cavity.
4. Be attentive to side effects during long-term treatment with medications. If unusual symptoms occur, immediately inform your doctor.

Cleanliness of the oral cavity is the key to health and the absence of foreign tastes

Under no circumstances should you ignore foreign tastes in your mouth for a long time. For your own peace of mind, it is better to exclude truly serious diseases.

The catchphrase “Columbus egg”

Everyone knows about the “Gordian Knot” and how famously Alexander the Great dealt with it (for LL: there was a prophecy that the one who could untangle the cunningly tied knot would rule Asia. No one could untie it. Sasha cut it).

But there is another funny legend about how to deftly get out of a difficult situation (which is still relevant today because it even sharply resembles dialogues on Pikabu).

Our hero, who would have thought Columbus (the same one, Christopher)

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One day he had the honor of dining with Cardinal Mendoza (a Spanish cardinal of such power that he was called the “great cardinal” or “little pope”). There he told in vivid colors how he discovered America.

One of those present said something like:

-What could be easier than discovering a new land?

And the navigator offered him a simple riddle: how to place an egg vertically?

Neither the questioner nor anyone else present could do this, no matter how hard they tried. Then Columbus, smiling, took the egg, broke it at one end and put it on the table, showing that it really was simple. Seeing this, everyone protested, saying that they could do it too. To which Columbus replied:

-The difference is, gentlemen, that you could do it, but I actually did it.

This legend is known in different variations both before and after Columbus, but it went down in history with his name.

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