Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
To obtain this product, potassium-aluminum alum at a temperature of more than 160 degrees Celsius, which leads to a decrease in volume by almost 55%. Then the resulting substance is thoroughly ground into powder and sifted. Such manipulations make it possible to obtain a crystalline, inert, moisture-absorbing, chemically stable, odorless white powder. Burnt alum exhibits a drying, anti-inflammatory, cauterizing, antimicrobial, hemostatic and enveloping effect. This remedy also has an antipruritic effect.
Physical properties
Aluminum-potassium sulfate is white hygroscopic crystals, highly soluble in water.
It is isolated from aqueous solutions in the form of crystalline hydrate KAl(SO4)2•12H2O - colorless crystals of cubic system, space group P a3
, cell parameters
a
= 1.2158 nm, melting point 92°C (in its own water of crystallization).
Instructions for Burnt alum (Method and dosage)
It should be noted that the instructions for burnt Alum indicate that this product is intended for use as powders. At the same time, it is recommended to use the powder not every day, but only in cases of special need.
To treat ulcers or wounds, you need to prepare a special solution of alum. You will need half a teaspoon of powder and a glass of hot water in which the product is diluted. Wounds are treated with the resulting solution several times a day. It is also possible to apply a gauze bandage.
After applying the substance to a specific location, a colloidal film or albuminate , which protects numerous nerve endings. This allows you to reduce pain or, for example, itching after insect bites.
Side effects and contraindications
As mentioned above, alum is a hypoallergenic remedy and, in general, has no contraindications when used correctly. However, due to the physiological characteristics of each individual organism, so-called individual intolerance may occur, which is fraught with such manifestations as:
- A burning sensation, when touched, the treated skin seems warmer, redness is possible;
- Feeling of itching or slight tingling;
- Other skin reactions, which in extremely rare cases, but can still develop into rashes.
In all other cases, if the application technique is followed, burnt alum, according to repeated studies, is absolutely safe. Dermatologists consider it completely acceptable to use this pharmaceutical product even during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and childhood.
Reviews of burnt alum
As numerous reviews of burnt alum show, they are widely used in the treatment of various dermatitis , eczema , diaper rash , stomatitis , vulvovaginitis , gingivitis and other disorders.
This remedy is often used in the presence of festering wounds and trophic ulcers. In this case, gradual drying of the wounds was noted, the injuries quickly healed and stopped bleeding.
But Alum burnt from sweat is especially often used; reviews of such use are of a very different nature. Some people have been using this product for many years and are quite happy with it. Other users report that the use of burnt alum for sweating is completely ineffective even in cool weather.
There are also reviews about the use of this product for ingrown toenails. To treat this disease, patients used Alum in dry form, pouring the medicine onto the affected area under the nail. Gradually the nail grows and needs to be trimmed carefully. After some time, according to patients, the problem of ingrown toenails completely goes away.
In addition, burnt alum is used in the treatment of sore throats as a powerful antiseptic. To do this, dilute half a teaspoon in half a glass of boiled water and rinse the throat and mouth. The pain goes away almost immediately after the first rinse. For young children who cannot carry out this procedure on their own, the affected areas in the mouth are lubricated with this solution using a bandage or gauze. This usually helps soften your throat and relieve pain.
Features of application
If you have chosen white crystalline powder as a remedy for the smell of sweat, then before using burnt alum you need to study the basic rules of application, which are the same for all parts of the body:
- Do not use the drug if there are cracks, cuts, scratches or other damage to the skin, as this increases the risk of complications in the form of burning and allergic rashes;
- do not exceed the dosage. The powder is applied in an even thin layer. If you try to increase the effect by increasing the dose, this will not only not provide the expected result, but will also cause side effects;
- It is best to carry out the procedure in the evening after taking a shower, about an hour or two before bedtime. The fact is that during night rest the sweating system functions with less intensity and this significantly increases the effectiveness of the drug;
- Maintaining personal hygiene is very important before using burnt alum. During the day, many pathogenic microorganisms accumulate on the skin, which worsen the contact of the powder with it and prevent penetration into the subcutaneous tissue. To achieve good results, you first need to thoroughly wash the problem areas with antibacterial soap and dry the skin completely with a towel or hairdryer;
- To prevent the powder from falling off on clothes or bedding, it is advisable to apply gauze bandages to the areas treated with it. In cases of application to the feet, you can simply wear socks.
These are general rules for using alum, but along with this, there are certain principles for treating specific areas of the skin where excessive sweating is observed.
Use for sweaty palms and feet
Burnt alum will help cope with such a common problem as excessive sweating of the feet and palms; the instructions for use tell in detail about the effectiveness of the product. The drug is used as a regular powder. It perfectly absorbs excess moisture and creates a feeling of comfort.
Immediately before using the powder, wash your hands and feet thoroughly. If there is rough skin on the feet, then for better penetration of the active components of the product to the sweat glands, it is necessary to remove it with the help of pumice.
After this, the substance is simply distributed over the hands and feet. When applying, pay special attention to the areas between the fingers.
Often the crystalline powder is used as talc, pouring a small amount into shoes and directly into socks. This reduces the amount of sweating, and high antiseptic capabilities protect the feet from unpleasant odors.
Baths with alum will be very useful for hyperhidrosis of the feet and palms. They are done quite simply:
- Dissolve 2-3 tbsp in warm water. spoons of powder;
- Soak your feet or palms in the resulting solution for 15-20 minutes;
- then rinse with clean water and dry with a towel.
Good to know! When your hands or feet are constantly wet, various pathogenic bacteria and fungi actively multiply on them, the waste products of which form an acrid, sweaty odor. Due to its high antimicrobial properties, alum eliminates all microbes and prevents their further reproduction.
How to treat armpits
One of the most problematic areas in terms of sweating is the armpit area. Treatment with burnt alum will help bring the sweating process back to normal. Only here it is necessary to take into account one nuance. If you have previously used chemical-based antiperspirants for a long time, then the first results of using the powder can be seen only after 2-4 weeks. During this period, the body will readjust and get used to the new drug.
It is most advisable to begin such a transition on weekends. In order for the glands to quickly free themselves from chemical compounds accumulated in them, it is necessary:
- wash your armpits several times a day with natural soap based on olive oil;
- It would be unnecessary to shave your armpits, as this increases skin irritation;
- do not use any cosmetic deodorizing preparations;
- wear natural cotton clothes. It absorbs sweat well and allows air to pass through.
The cleansing period is extended by 2-3 days. After this, you need to depilate, take a shower or bath, and you can start using alum.
Since it is not very convenient to apply alum against sweat on the armpits due to shedding, it is recommended to use the product in the form of a solution. It is prepared as follows:
- add 1 teaspoon of powder to a glass of warm water and dissolve;
- add 2-3 drops of essential oil to the solution. Whatever you like best will do;
- Pour the resulting mixture into a spray bottle.
It turns out a natural antiperspirant with a pleasant aroma. It does not leave marks on clothes and does not distort the smell of perfume at all.
At first, the armpits need to be treated 2 times a day, then one application will be enough.
Face becomes shiny and sweaty
The skin of the face is very delicate compared to other areas of the body and any actions with it require a special approach. A large number of sweat glands are concentrated on the face and in particular on the forehead, which often causes discomfort due to intense sweating. An excellent and very mild remedy for normalizing facial skin would be crystals of mountain minerals in powder form.
What is burnt alum and how does it affect the face? The product has high anti-inflammatory properties and the ability to narrow pores. In a short time, with proper use, facial skin will become smooth, elastic and rejuvenated.
If you choose burnt alum to treat your face, the instructions for use against sweat include the preparation of simple and effective masks:
- Place 1 tbsp in a container. l. powder and add warm water (100 ml). Stir until the crystals are completely dissolved. Cut holes in gauze for the mouth, eyes and nose, soak it in the solution, squeeze it lightly and apply it to your face. Leave for 30 minutes.
- In equal parts, take willow bark, dried lemon balm, cinquefoil and sage, mix thoroughly. Pour 1 tbsp with a glass of water. spoon of herbal mixture, put on fire and bring to a boil. Leave for about 2-3 hours. Then add a pinch of alum powder. Soak a cloth in the solution and apply it to the face in the form of applications.
- Anti-sweat alum can be used in a honey mask. To do this, you need to mix natural honey with powder (1 teaspoon each) until smooth and simply apply it to your face. After half an hour, rinse with running water.
It will also be relevant to dust your face with a ready-made pharmaceutical powder made from alum. After such procedures, the skin becomes fresh and healthy.
The whole body sweats: treatment with alum
What to do in cases where profuse sweating is observed throughout the body? Is it possible and how to use burnt alum? Thanks to its natural and unique composition, powder made from natural minerals can not only reduce sweating, but also improve the overall condition of the skin.
Special baths will be beneficial for the body. It is necessary to pour 1 tbsp under running water. spoon of powder. The procedure can be repeated every time you take a bath.
Alum can be used as an aromatic tonic to combat the odor caused by sweating. It's very easy to prepare:
- slightly warm rose water (200 ml);
- add 2 grams to it. alum and wait until the crystals dissolve;
- then add 5 drops of rose essential oil and 10 ml of alcohol (70% in this case).
Mix all components, pour the composition into a bottle, preferably made of dark glass. Wipe the entire body with the prepared tonic using a cotton pad. Shake before each use. You can also apply tonic to the body by spraying using a special nozzle. Such procedures provide a water-repellent and tanning effect, giving the skin freshness and a pleasant rose aroma.
Price of burnt alum, where to buy
In Russian pharmacies this drug can be purchased at a price of 130 rubles, depending on the volume and manufacturer.
The price of burnt alum in Ukraine varies between 50-70 hryvnia.
Many users are interested in the question of where to buy burnt alum in Minsk? However, as it turned out, this drug in its pure form is quite difficult to find in pharmacies in Belarus. Therefore, some people prefer to order it from Russian online pharmacies.
- Online pharmacies in RussiaRussia
ZdravCity
- Powder Alustin to eliminate sweating Burnt alum 50 g LLC Alustin
139 rub. order
Alums in cosmetology
According to reviews, burnt alum is widely used to care for the skin of the face and body. They are present in many lotions, creams and powders. They have the ability to cleanse the face of acne and rejuvenate the skin. At the same time, cosmetics are low in cost.
Instructions for using burnt alum in cosmetology are as follows:
- To achieve breast elasticity, use compresses containing the product and olive oil. The ratio of components is 1:5. The course of treatment procedures is 2 weeks and is carried out daily for a quarter of an hour. The napkins are laid loosely on the chest, and during this period the woman lies on her back.
- To get rid of acne, you need to use a special mask. Dissolve 1/2 teaspoon of alum in 50 ml of water and add the same amount of olive oil. Keep the mixture on your face for 10 minutes, then rinse with water.
- A mask that contains white clay and alum has excellent properties. Mix the components in a ratio of 3:1. Next, add 1 teaspoon of alcohol tincture of propolis to the mixture. Apply the mask to the skin for 15 minutes, rinse with water.
- To cleanse the skin, it is convenient to use a solution of alum.
By using the product to care for the skin of the face and body, you can achieve a positive effect in a fairly short time.
Where and how to use alum?
If you are using alum to eliminate excessive sweating on your hands and/or feet, thoroughly wash the skin in these areas, pat dry, and apply the powder. It is advisable to cover the treated area with a light gauze cloth and “grab” it with a couple of pieces of plaster. This will prevent the drug from being washed off from the skin and its subsequent distribution over the surface of the bed linen. Of course, it is necessary to cover the treated surface only with light, air-permeable materials, since otherwise the sweat glands will work even more actively.
Advantages of the drug
After all, it would seem that there are a huge number of synthetic deodorants and antiperspirants?! It's simple. Unlike them, alum does not mask the unpleasant odor of sweat, but fights the immediate cause of its appearance. In addition, they do not clog or “turn off” the sweat glands and do not disrupt the body’s natural excretory functions. All this has a beneficial effect on the overall health of a person.
In addition, alum in crystalline form can effectively absorb sweat and secretions of the sebaceous glands. As a result, much less “garbage” remains on the surface of the skin, which is a suitable substrate for the development of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microflora. But the main mechanism of action of alum is different. They form a dense film on the surface of the epithelial layer. It prevents excessive irritation of the sweat glands (including during their mechanical stimulation), which reduces the activity of the secretory system.
What is an ingrown toenail?
With this disease, the nail plate grows into the periungual fold. The big toe is most often affected. The disease begins with some “provoking” moment - an injury during a pedicure, a bruise, wearing tight shoes, etc. Swelling of the roller occurs, it is pressed more tightly against the nail plate and is slightly injured by it (an abrasion, a microcrack occurs). This, in turn, causes increased swelling and pain. Almost immediately an infection sets in - microorganisms invade the wound. Inflammatory phenomena gradually progress - redness appears in the area of the periungual fold, pain and swelling increase. Pus begins to secrete between the nail and the roller, and later hypergranulations appear there (the so-called “wild meat”). Before infection sets in, ingrown toenails can still be stopped by treatment at home - it will be described below. When suppuration occurs, and especially when “wild meat” appears, conservative treatment is always ineffective; it can only bring a short-term reduction in symptoms. Only surgical intervention can radically help.
