All about the procedure for silvering baby teeth in children

From this article you will learn:

  • how to silver teeth - photo,
  • indications and contraindications for the procedure,
  • preparations for silvering teeth in children.

The article was written by a practicing dentist.

Silvering of teeth is a conservative method of treating caries of primary teeth in children, which consists of impregnating the caries-affected areas of the tooth with silver. This method is most often used in children aged 2-3 years, or in children over 3 years old - with a strong fear of the dentist. The method has its drawbacks, and is not indicated for every child, but in some cases it is the only way to do without removing teeth before their physiological change.

In dentistry, the following drugs are usually used to silver baby teeth in children: Saforide or two-component Argenate. The effectiveness of silver plating will largely depend on the stage of the carious process. The method will be especially effective in the initial form of caries in the white spot stage, as well as superficial caries (i.e. in cases where the carious process does not extend beyond the enamel layer). With average caries, when dentin is already damaged, the method has very limited effectiveness.

Teeth after silvering: photo

Silvering of teeth in children can be performed from the moment they erupt (from 6 months), the procedure does not require anesthesia and is well tolerated even by emotionally unbalanced children. The visible disadvantage of the method is the change in the color of the teeth - which must be warned in advance to the child’s parents, having obtained their consent to use the method. In this case, only demineralized areas of tooth enamel affected by caries change their color (the color of healthy enamel does not change).

Why are teeth silvered?

A feature of early childhood caries is its very rapid progression, which often leads to tooth loss. Some parents do not consider this a serious problem, since temporary teeth should fall out soon anyway. But premature loss of primary occlusion elements can cause orthodontic problems in adults. Therefore, it is extremely important to stop the development of the disease as early as possible.

If you have time to silver the milk teeth at the white spot stage, you can avoid the spread of the process deep into the tissues and preserve them until the time of natural replacement.

Psychological consequences

Blackening of teeth is a side effect of silvering. Naturally, it can cause complexes in a child. It all depends on his environment.

If a child is home-schooled and spends time only with grandmothers, aunts, sisters and brothers, then this temporary inconvenience can be easily tolerated.

It may also be that the child goes to kindergarten, where there are already children with black teeth from the same procedure. In this case, peers who are accustomed to such a phenomenon are unlikely to tease him.

If, after silvering, the child begins to be considered a “black sheep” and is subjected to daily ridicule, the following must be done. Ask the teacher to explain to the kids why their peers have dark teeth and what are the benefits of this state of affairs.

If the teacher is able to present this in a favorable light (after all, the teeth of this boy or girl will be the healthiest in the group), then who knows, maybe the children will ask their parents for the same silvering procedure, and the method will become fashionable.

Read about the possible causes of a brown coating on the tongue in adults and children. This article is all about peri-implantitis, its symptoms and modern options for getting rid of the problem.

Follow the link https://dr-zubov.ru/lechenie/yazyk-l/makroglossiya-chto-delat.html if you are interested in what macroglossia is in children and adults, and why the disease is dangerous.

What is silver dental treatment?

The method of silvering children's teeth is not new in dentistry. For many decades, doctors have been using this procedure to treat the initial stages of caries in young children.

Silver plating is not an entirely accurate term. For treatment, not pure noble metal is used, but its active salts. The composition of the medicinal product includes silver fluoride diamine. When it interacts with the inorganic component of the enamel, microscopic crystals of silver phosphate and calcium fluoride are formed, which seal the dentinal tubules and prevent the entry of pathogenic microorganisms. At the same time, silver ions suppress microbial activity.

The tooth surface treated in this way becomes much denser and more resistant to the action of acids that enter with food or are released by bacteria in the course of their life.

Today, the most common drugs for silvering teeth in children are the Japanese “Saforaid” and the Russian “Argenat”. They have a comprehensive therapeutic and preventive effect on tooth enamel and are absolutely safe for the child’s health.

Description of the procedure

Silvering occurs quite simply, and mainly in the dental office. In this case, a small patient should already have a full set of baby teeth.

To begin with, the doctor examines the oral cavity and gets acquainted with the baby’s medical history. If there are no contraindications, then he gets down to business:

  1. The enamel is thoroughly cleaned of plaque, isolated from saliva and dried with a stream of air.
  2. The doctor dips the swab into a solution with silver and treats the smooth surface of the teeth with it, rubbing it for 5 minutes.
  3. Afterwards, dentin and enamel become significantly denser for several months. The film of insoluble silver salts formed on them effectively fights microbes, reducing plaque.

It was noticed that the fluoride-containing solution was not able to penetrate inside. This ensures the integrity of the pulp, and powerful protection on the surface maintains the health of hard tissues.

The process of creating an anti-caries film does not require the use of abrasives and anesthetics. Initially, the silvering procedure is carried out 4 times at intervals of 2 days, and then repeated every 4 months. Your dentist will help you create the optimal schedule that suits your specific case.

How are baby teeth silvered?

The silvering technique is simple and does not take much time. The tooth surface affected by caries is thoroughly cleaned of plaque and the medicinal preparation is carefully applied with a cotton applicator. That's all. This procedure does not cause any discomfort or negative reaction in the child.

How many times it is necessary to repeat the silvering process is decided individually in each case. Usually 3-5 procedures are enough, which are performed daily or every other day. Such courses are repeated every 4-6 months.

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