Kinds
Based on what factors triggered the formation of acne, acne can be divided into:
- infectious;
- non-infectious.
How to get rid of acne quickly
Acne is a common skin problem, affecting about 85 percent of the population.
According to the form of manifestation, they have the following varieties:
- rosacea – acne with a pinkish tint;
- herpes - watery contents are noted inside, located in most cases not only around the mouth, but also on the mucous membrane;
- perioral dermatitis - its symptoms resemble rosacea.
Regardless of the type of tumor, it is better not to try to get rid of the problem on your own, but to consult a specialist.
Appearance of perioral acne
Typically, the affected area of skin has a light pink or red tint.
Inflammations can be called small nodules that contain fluid. They can be grouped or located separately from each other. Together, groups of pimples become inflamed and resemble acne. How to distinguish acne that appears due to dermatitis around the mouth? They are rough, a little itchy, and there is a constant feeling of tightness on the skin. However, there are no skin rashes directly around the lips, approximately 3-5 mm. These signs distinguish pimples with perioral dermatitis from rosacea and rosacea. If the disease is started and treatment is not started in time, it will affect new areas of the skin. To prevent this, you need to immediately contact a dermatologist, otherwise his help alone will not be enough.
Causes
Acne can be caused by absolutely any factor. However, specialists were unable to fully identify the true causes of the rashes.
Acne around the mouth is caused by infection, toothpaste with fluoride, hormonal causes, contraceptives, and improper shaving in men.
Diagnosis is based on clinical and laboratory examination, examination and anamnesis. Treatment is appropriate to the causes of acne.
The following are common factors that can contribute to the formation of a rash in the area around the mouth:
- use of hormone-containing creams;
- use of decorative cosmetics (powder, foundation);
- exposure to low or high temperatures;
- brushing teeth with fluoride-containing toothpaste;
- increased activity of pathogenic microorganisms on the surface of the skin;
- hormonal imbalances ;
- complicated consequences as a result of past infectious diseases or colds;
- frequent use of oral contraceptives.
In women, the appearance of acne may be due to reasons such as changes in hormonal levels during the menstrual cycle or the development of certain diseases. In this case, the rashes are large and their location is single.
Pimples around the mouth in men (especially teenagers) appear due to ostiofolliculitis.
The reason is shaving the skin. In this case, it is better to replace the usual razor with an electric one to avoid injury to the epidermis.Then pathogens will not penetrate the skin and cause acne. It is recommended to use an antiseptic before and after shaving.
Cosmetologist, dermatovenerologist, laser therapist
Nachoeva Irina Nasredinovna
7 years experience
In the male half of the population, a rash in the mouth area occurs in most cases due to improper shaving or endocrine diseases.
How to get rid of acne marks
Facial rashes are a common problem that almost every person faces.
In addition to the above factors, acne can also appear for reasons such as:
- lack of compliance with hygiene rules ;
- poor nutrition;
- of vitamins and nutrients in the body
- pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract;
- using the wrong cosmetic product;
- bites ;
- various infections.
For treatment to be as effective as possible, it is necessary to determine the cause of the rash as accurately as possible.
Cosmetological treatment methods
Hardware and injection cosmetology have a wide arsenal of skin care products. These are techniques based on electric pulses, laser exposure, heat, and magnetic fields. Most procedures are not performed during pregnancy and lactation. Each of them must be prescribed by a cosmetologist. Only after finding out the cause can you begin therapy.
In cosmetology there are two main methods of struggle:
- Ultrasonic cleaning. The procedure shows high efficiency and successfully eliminates blockage of skin pores. Its essence is to treat the problem area with an ultrasonic nozzle. The device creates vibrations that help break the intercellular connections of the stratum corneum. Dead cells are exfoliated and accumulated impurities are removed.
- Darsonvalization. If the cause of acne on the chin is not associated with serious diseases, then the procedure will definitely get rid of the cosmetic defect. This is a physiotherapeutic method based on microcurrents. The device stimulates metabolic processes in the skin and stabilizes sebum production. Darsonvalization can be remote (impact on the upper layers of the dermis) and contact (on the deep).
- Injections with CURACEN, which is widely used to care for various types of facial skin. This is a unique injection product based on human placenta hydrolyzate, which was developed by scientists from the Japanese Corporation Japan Bio Products CO., LTD specifically to eliminate skin imperfections. The most important difference is the natural origin of all components. Therapy using Curasen gives a pronounced and clinically significant result.
Symptoms
The following manifestations are characteristic of perioral dermatitis:
- inflammation of the skin in the lip area, which is accompanied by irritation and redness;
- multiple small pimples
- group rashes located close to each other;
- red tint of formations;
- peeling, burning and itching.
Subsequently, pigmentation occurs at the site of the skin lesion, which significantly spoils the aesthetic appearance and requires additional treatment.
When pathogenic microorganisms enter the layers of the epidermis, the rash becomes infectious. In most cases, perioral dermatitis is complicated by the addition of demodicosis. The presence of this disease will be indicated by ulcers formed in places of redness, the onset of the inflammatory process and severe itching.
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In the presence of streptococcal infection, the patient experiences the appearance of watery pimples, which contain pus inside.
With non-infectious dermatitis, small red rashes form around the mouth. This type of pathology does not pose a health hazard, but still requires certain treatment.
If measures to get rid of the pathology are not taken in a timely manner, complications may arise in the form of a bacterial infection.
What should you not do if you have a pimple on your lip?
When a pimple appears on your lip, the first thing that comes to mind is to squeeze it out, treat it with alcohol to dry it, or with a wound-healing ointment that you have lying around in your medicine cabinet. This is strictly forbidden. If the rash on your lips is herpes, squeezing it can only lead to more spread of the virus. Not every ointment (cream, gel or solution) is suitable for combating rashes. Here's what else you can't do if a purulent pimple appears on your lip:
- Use lipstick or balm. It is recommended to change lip product every 2 months, as bacteria and other pathogenic microorganisms accumulate on it.
- Use alcohol solutions if the rash is on the inside of the lip. Alcohol can burn the mucous membranes.
- Use peelings. Wherever the rash appears, it should not be treated with abrasive particles. So, for acne, peelings are used only during remission of the disease.
Treatment
When the first signs of acne appear, it is not recommended to delay visiting a medical facility. If you can’t immediately see a dermatologist, experts advise starting with the zero therapy method, which will help prevent the development of more serious complications. The essence of such treatment is as follows:
Self-medication is dangerous with complications!
Attention
Despite the fact that our articles are based on trusted sources and have been tested by practicing doctors, the same symptoms can be signs of different diseases, and the disease may not proceed according to the textbook.
Pros of seeing a doctor:
- Only a specialist will prescribe suitable medications.
- Recovery will be easier and faster.
- The doctor will monitor the course of the disease and help avoid complications.
find a doctor
Do not try to treat yourself - consult a specialist.
- The first thing to do is to give up various skin care products, as well as decorative cosmetics.
- To brush your teeth, use toothpaste that does not contain fluoride.
- Do not take hormonal medications. If this is not possible, then you need to discuss options for replacing them with your doctor.
- Perform hygiene procedures daily. Use only warm water to wash your face. Perform actions at least twice a day.
- If possible, avoid touching your face with your hands, even if you have previously washed them with soap.
- Do not expose your skin to adverse factors such as wind, low or high temperatures.
It is also important not to squeeze pimples yourself. Wrong actions can provoke infection into the layers of the dermis, which is fraught with more serious consequences.
When visiting a doctor, after an examination and passing all the tests, the specialist, based on the results obtained, makes a final diagnosis, and based on this, selects the optimal treatment options.
Among medications, in most cases, drugs of the following groups are prescribed:
- Antihistamines.
- Vitamin complexes.
- Antibacterial - suitable for both internal and external use.
- Ointments with anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects.
How to relieve acne inflammation
Acne is a widespread problem.
When diagnosing perioral dermatitis, antibiotic treatment is prescribed in most cases. These may be drugs:
- Local purpose - ointments. Their use is necessary first of all.
- Systemic action. Here, the leading positions are occupied by tetracycline drugs and macrolides.
In this case, as a rule, you should not expect a quick result. On the contrary, at the initial stage of therapeutic actions the situation is only complicated by an exacerbation, against the background of which an even more intense appearance of acne is noted.
Only after 14-21 days the severity of symptoms begins to decrease.
Complete cure occurs only after about twelve weeks of taking the drugs.
Diet
Proper nutrition plays an equally significant role. During treatment it is necessary to avoid such products as:
- roast;
- salty;
- spicy;
- bold
- alcohol;
- bakery,
The diet should contain only healthy foods, fresh fruits and vegetables, and the menu should also consist of foods of animal and plant origin.
How to remove acne* on the chin: using Clindovit® gel
Acne is a chronic disease that cannot be completely cured. The risk of relapse always remains [18]. For mild to moderate acne, Clindovit® gel can be used [6, 18]. It contains clindamycin phosphate [6]. It is an antibiotic that exhibits antimicrobial activity against propionibacteria [6]. Also, after applying Clindovit® gel to the skin, the level of free fatty acids decreases from approximately 14% to 2% [6]. The drug must be used regularly, applied to the skin 2-3 times a day [6].
*acne
Prevention
To prevent the appearance of acne around the mouth, it is important not to neglect the recommendations of specialists and follow them for preventive purposes. Basic Rules:
- Perform hygiene procedures regularly.
- Do not touch your face with unwashed hands, since it is pathogenic bacteria that cause the development of inflammatory processes.
- Wash your skin at least twice a day. In this case, you need to avoid using products that have a drying effect.
- After each use of products, cleanse the skin above the upper lip. Plain water or wet wipes are best for this.
- Include foods that contain large amounts of zinc and vitamin B
- Stick to the correct routine . Go to bed on time. You should get at least 8 hours of sleep at night.
- Do not expose the body to hypothermia or overheating. A sharp change in temperature also negatively affects the condition of the skin.
- Use slightly warm water to wash your face
If you follow all the recommendations and do them regularly, you can prevent the appearance of a rash. If this cannot be avoided, then it is better to seek help from a dermatologist, who will identify the cause of the rash and prescribe the correct treatment.
How to cure a rash
Therapy is carried out depending on the cause. You will need to take medications orally, use local remedies (ointments, creams). You need to adhere to a gentle diet that avoids irritation of the intestines and stomach. The consumption of salty, hot, sour, spicy foods, strong coffee and tea, and alcoholic beverages is minimized.
Hygiene and care
Pimples that appear around the mouth should be treated as early as possible. In this case, be sure to adhere to the following recommendations:
- It is strictly forbidden to touch your face with dirty hands, because there may be bacteria on their surface that can easily penetrate under the inflamed skin.
- Wash your face twice a day without using products that dry out your skin.
- Regularly clean the skin above the upper lip with a damp cloth or plain water.
- Avoid severe hypothermia or sudden changes in temperature.
- Use warm or cold water (but not hot) to wash your face.
- Regularly clean accessories used to apply cosmetics - sponges, brushes, etc.
- During treatment, avoid using cosmetics, otherwise the situation may worsen.
Medicines
For treatment, the cause of the rash is first determined. Only after its elimination can you completely get rid of acne in an adult or child.
Drug therapy is carried out using the following methods:
- If the disease is caused by a bacteria, oral antibiotics are prescribed - Tetracycline, Erythromycin, Trichopolum. If the signs are weak, local remedies in the form of ointments and gels (Metronidazole and Erythromycin) are suitable.
- Antiviral and immunostimulating drugs are used to treat herpetic rashes - Zovirax, Acyclovir, Galavit, Lavomax.
- Hormonal drugs are prescribed only in severe cases, when the rash spreads not only to the skin of the face, but also to other parts of the body. These are female contraceptives Jess, Yarina, Janine.
- Allergic rashes are relieved with antihistamines (Zyrtec, Loratadine, Tavegil).
Only a doctor can prescribe a specific medicine.
It is very important not to try to squeeze out any rashes that appear. In this case, an infection may occur and the skin condition will worsen.
Self-selection of medications is strictly prohibited, otherwise there is a risk of worsening the condition.
Folk remedies
Rashes that appear around the lip can be treated at home using traditional medicine recipes:
- Inflamed areas near the lips are wiped with a solution of boric acid (1%) twice a day.
- For rubbing and in the form of compresses, decoctions of medicinal herbs are used - sage, chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort, string. To prepare the decoction, take 1 tbsp. l. raw materials for 1 cup of boiling water. After an hour, the product is used to treat inflamed areas. The procedure is carried out several times a day.
- Medicinal tea made from St. John's wort, sage, chamomile and elecampane (herbs are taken in equal quantities) are beneficial. 1 tbsp. l. pour 1 cup of boiling water over the herbal mixture and leave in a warm place. The tea is filtered and drunk three times a day, 1/3 cup.
- Sea salt lotions are applied to the inflamed areas near the lips. For 1 glass of boiled water, take 1 tbsp. l. sea salt. Lotions are applied twice a day for 5 minutes. This method is not suitable if there are cracks, scratches or sores in the treated area.
Rashes in the lip area are not only a cosmetic defect, but also a signal of dangerous diseases. Untimely or incorrect treatment can lead to serious complications. As a result, the disease becomes chronic. Only a doctor can accurately determine the causes of the problem and prescribe effective treatment.
Medications
They are prescribed by doctors in accordance with the data of laboratory tests of blood, smears, cultures and others. These can be gels, ointments, creams, masks, injections and systemic preparations for oral administration. Some are necessary for direct treatment, others for prevention. Most medications should be used in courses.
If it is possible to find out exactly why pimples appear on the chin, and acne comes out along with them, and the problem is the malfunction of the thyroid gland, then hormonal drugs are prescribed. If the problem is in the gastrointestinal tract, then adsorbents are prescribed, and in case of a bacterial infection, you need to take a course of antibiotics.