What is fume, the reasons for its appearance and how long does it last?

What Russian doesn't like to drink a few glasses of alcohol at a holiday party? But the holiday fun ends quite quickly, and the next morning there is often a sharp headache and bad breath after drinking alcohol. This article will talk about how to get rid of alcohol using simple and inexpensive methods.

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Why does the smell of alcohol appear?

Each alcohol contains tartar or ethyl alcohol (ethanol). It enters the body through the esophagus. Ethanol then enters the stomach and intestines. Then ethyl or wine alcohol is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream. Then ethanol spreads throughout all organs in a short time.

Approximately 1-1.5 hours after ethyl or wine alcohol enters the body, the process of breakdown of the substance is activated. It first turns into acetaldehyde and then into acetic acid. This is due to exposure to these chemicals and the unpleasant odor of alcohol emanating from the person. When ethanol breakdown products enter the bloodstream, they accumulate in the lungs. They enter the environment through human breathing. This is the main cause of breathing after drinking alcohol.

In addition, the human body excretes tartar and ethyl alcohol in sweat and urine. The body fluids of a person who drinks alcohol also have an unpleasant, pungent odor.

Reasons for appearance

Ethyl alcohol in the body with the help of a liver enzyme (scientifically it is called alcohol dehydrogenase) is broken down into its components: acetaldehyde, acetic acid and water. To get rid of them, the body uses all systems: intestines, bladder, sweat glands and lungs.

It is that part of the metabolites that is excreted through the lungs that gives the breath its characteristic aroma.

Trying to interrupt, muffle, or disguise it is useless. It will persist as long as there is the slightest trace of alcohol in the body.

What factors influence how long the smell of alcohol on your breath lasts?

Each organism is individual. What one person can easily endure for others will be torment. Some people even get a headache after one glass of wine. Others feel relatively fine even after drinking an entire bottle of vodka.

The rate at which alcohol vapor is eliminated from the body is influenced by various circumstances. How long it takes to breathe alcohol depends on the following factors:

1. Amount of alcohol consumed. The greater the amount of alcohol consumed, the longer a person will emit a characteristic odor from the mouth.
2. Alcohol strength. “Light” alcohol disappears much faster than “heavy” cognac, whiskey or vodka.
3. Alcohol quality. Natural drinks are eliminated from the body much faster.
4. Body mass. People with a thin body type get drunk much faster than people with a sticky body type. In addition, they suffer from hangovers and excessive alcohol consumption much longer.
5. Age. Metabolic processes in young people proceed at a normal pace. But with age they begin to slow down. Accordingly, the older the alcoholic, the longer it takes for alcohol vapor to leave his body.
6. Health status. In the presence of any chronic disease that helps slow down the rate of decomposition of ethyl alcohol, the smell of alcohol inhaled by alcohol persists much longer. This is especially true for patients diagnosed with liver disease.
7. Sex. Women are more sensitive to the effects of alcohol. This causes relatively rapid poisoning and relatively slow elimination of ethanol from the body (about 15% slower than in men).
8. He's on medication. Each drug affects the entire body. Some drugs stimulate the elimination of alcohol faster, while others, on the contrary, help slow down this process.
9. The appetizer was served. If a person at a feast ignores the food on the table, intoxication occurs much faster. But a person who actively eats has a longer eating period. If ethyl alcohol is “seasoned” with various products, it leaves the body much more slowly.

How long does the fume last?

Here is a list of drinks that last the longest to smell like fumes:

• carbonated sweet cocktails and beer with an alcohol content above 7%;
• cheap packaged wines;
• vermouths, fruit liqueurs;
• gin, whiskey, cognac;
• vodka and moonshine.

How long does the fumes from light drinks last? The smell from a glass of good quality semi-sweet wine will dissipate in a maximum of two to three hours.

How long does the fumes from strong drinks last? It will take about eleven hours for the cognac alcohol products to completely break down. For people with a healthy liver, this process will take less time - about eight hours. Cognac, whiskey and gin are absorbed into the walls of the stomach much more slowly due to the tannins they contain.

Consumption of fatty soups on the eve of a feast as a preventive measure

It’s worth thinking about how to prevent the smell of alcohol from your breath even before the party. To make it less pronounced, it is recommended to eat a hearty meal on the eve of a noisy feast. In this case, it is desirable that one of the dishes be fatty. Ideal for this purpose:

• sandwich with butter and trout;
• a portion of soup prepared with meat broth.

Eating fatty foods before a party can help calm the hangover that occurs the morning after the party. Carbohydrate foods (high-calorie homemade pizza or a bowl of pasta) have a similar effect.

How can you mask fumes?

There are no drugs that completely eliminate the unpleasant odor after drinking. But it can be interrupted using various means. They will help temporarily eliminate symptoms. It is worth noting that these remedies do not affect the causes of fumes. However, they can save your reputation at a business meeting or protect you when traveling by car.

To quickly help mask the smell of alcohol:

• oral hygiene;
• chewing gum;
• peppermint candies;
• coffee beans;
• various spices;
• medical preparations.

Some means allow you to hide the signs of your yesterday's party for a long time, others - much less. Therefore, each should be considered in detail.

What is a fume? A fume is a strong, foul odor that appears after drinking alcoholic beverages. This smell is more unpleasant and specific than the smell of alcohol itself and can be difficult to hide, since it does not come from the mouth or stomach, but directly from the lungs along with breathing.

An ideal snack during a feast

During your release, you need to have a good snack. It is better that the food served to the table is light. Fatty foods only make the situation worse: when they are eaten, it is much more difficult for the liver to resist the effects of ethanol.

Excellent options for snacks during a festive event:

• bean dishes;
• nuts;
• Mushrooms;
• Herbs;
• Fruits.

According to “experts,” if you drink the same alcohol throughout the feast, you are unlikely to get a strong drink in the morning. Therefore, decide in advance what drink you will drink in a glass or on a flute.

How to find out if a person has a fume

When a person smells of fumes, it is not difficult to determine. It is much more difficult to hide fumes, since this smell is extremely pungent and eloquent. It does not appear immediately, but some time after drinking alcohol. It is enough just to get close to the person who has been drinking.

If a person has a fume, then you can easily find out about it

On a cool day, a drunk person may be betrayed by fogged windows in a car or room. Alcohol vapors have a similar effect after drinking ethanol.

There are special devices that analyze the composition of the air exhaled by a person and determine the level of intoxication. Traffic police officers use such means.

How to get rid of the smell of alcohol from your breath: mint toothpaste or lollipops

There are time-tested methods for getting rid of the smell of alcohol:

1. Peppermint paste, which has a strong smell, can be used to mask “amber.” It is necessary to brush your teeth thoroughly for 3-5 minutes. This product can get rid of the odor of excess alcohol for a short time.
2. Candies or pieces of chocolate can help get rid of the “smell” of caffeine for a short time.

For those who have doubts about how to get rid of bad breath with improvised means, chewing gum is a good idea. Its duration of action is approximately 15 minutes.

Is it possible to hide fumes during a medical examination?

People who like to drive while drunk often have a problem. When stopped by traffic police officers or involved in an accident, the smell of fumes cannot be hidden. Law enforcement officials have the right to send such a person for a medical examination. After this, the person who violates the law faces deprivation of his driver’s license and payment of a fine for an administrative offense.

A logical question arises for a person with fumes coming from his mouth: is it possible to get rid of exhaled alcohol vapors and deceive the commission? The answer is no, it is impossible to do this. Permille in the blood is measured with a special device in the laboratory, and no pills or tricks can help fake the result.

Bad breath after alcohol: how to get rid of it with succinic acid

If bad breath appears after drinking alcohol: how to get rid of it with succinic acid? The drug activates the process of removing toxins from the body. Succinic acid helps to quickly get rid of hangover syndrome.

Record! The use of succinic acid is contraindicated in the presence of chronic diseases of the digestive system.

Remember that a tonic has the same effect on the body as caffeine. Therefore, bastard acid should be taken at least two hours before bedtime. To eliminate the unpleasant smell of alcohol, you need to drink six tablets of the drug within three hours. Special medications purchased from a pharmacy

If you have a hangover, you can also take special medications that are sold in pharmacies:

• "Petrusha";
• "Anti-policeman."

Eliminating the bad breath of alcohol is the main goal of pharmaceutical drugs. But the effect of such measures does not last long: about 20 minutes.

Drugs for fumes

There are many different medications that will help you kill, if not, then temporarily delay bad breath:

1. Antipolitsay is perhaps the most famous of all drugs that can temporarily remove an unpleasant odor, but after a certain time it will appear again. Also very similar drugs: Antipohmelin, Alka-Seltzer, Zorex and a bunch of others. Such products include flavorings, ascorbic acid and various other substances, one of which also helps relieve headaches.
2. Spray - ordinary, for treating a throat or cold, will help temporarily remove the unwanted odor and the feeling among others that you drank will disappear.

There is also another method in which the effect is achieved using one tablet of validol, it needs to be dissolved and this will help kill the fumes.

Another very similar way is to take a few drops of valerian or motherwort. You can also buy oils like clove oil or some others that you can use to rinse your mouth.

And remember a very important fact: if you are experiencing fumes, you should never smoke. The nicotine in cigarettes will only make things worse.

Use of folk remedies

Cloves have a distinct scent that helps get rid of the smell of alcohol. You can simply pour a small amount of spice into 200 ml of boiling water. The resulting drink is infused for 20-30 minutes, strain. To make the caffeine from the mouth seem weaker, consume it in small spoons throughout the day.

Another effective remedy for caffeine odor is milk and honey. The method for preparing the drink is as follows:

• Dissolve 1 tablespoon of natural linden honey in 200 ml of milk;
• The resulting product is thoroughly mixed.

After drinking alcohol, drink 100-200 ml of honey-based drink. This allows you to significantly improve your health after binge drinking.

Endogenous alcohol

Not everyone knows that the human body is capable of producing alcohol itself. It is called endogenous. It is produced by the structures of our body in the process of biochemical reactions. Typically this substance can be found in the tissues of the lungs, liver and other organs.

Attention: endogenous is a certain amount of ethanol that is constantly present in the human body under the influence of various factors.

Its normal concentration per 100 ml of blood is from 0.04 to 0.15 ml. The appearance of this substance in the body is explained by fermentation processes in the lower gastrointestinal tract. There, thanks to the activity of microorganisms, sugar fermentation occurs. As sugar breaks down into simple monosaccharides, alcohol is released. It is adsorbed by the intestinal mucosa and enters the blood.

The purpose of this substance in the body is as follows:

1. Endogenous alcohol helps our body adapt to the environment.
2. This is a kind of source of energy for all organs and systems of the body.
3. This substance has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, as well as the brain.
4. It promotes the proper functioning of metabolic processes in the body.
5. Endogenous alcohol increases a person’s resistance to stress.
6. The substance participates in the formation of endogenous compounds, for example, endorphins, etc.
7. This alcohol increases the body's resistance to various pathological conditions.
8. It helps strengthen cell membranes.

Interesting fact: during times of stress (fear, severe pain, shock, hypothermia and physical exertion), the level of endogenous alcohol decreases sharply. Positive emotions, on the contrary, help increase this level.

Types of endogenous alcohol

There are two types of such alcohol in the human body:

• truly endogenous;
• conditionally endogenous.

Read also: What do you drink Baileys with to make it delicious?
The first type is formed in organic structures as a result of the process of intracellular metabolism. This substance is produced by cells that have alcohol dehydrogenase. Most of these cells are in the liver, so this organ produces the most endogenous alcohol. The concentration of this type of alcohol is negligible. However, it plays a very important role in the process of oxygen exchange in the body.

The second type of alcohol is produced as a result of enzymatic processes that occur during the processing of carbohydrate foods in the gastrointestinal tract. This alcohol is also called physiological, because it is not produced by the cells themselves, but enters them from the outside, like traditional alcohol.

Reasons for increasing endogenous alcohol levels

If endogenous alcohol is increased, then a person may smell like fumes. The reasons for the increase in natural alcohol in the blood are as follows:

• positive emotions;
• diseases such as diabetes mellitus, obstructive chronic bronchitis, some diseases of the nervous system, kidneys and liver;
• oxygen starvation (hypoxia) can also contribute to this phenomenon;
• if carbohydrate foods predominate in the diet.

Consumption of certain foods may increase endogenous alcohol levels. Such products include:

• Some fermented milk products: kumiss, kefir, yogurt.
• Bread kvass.
• A large amount of black bread.
• Chocolate and oranges, as well as pears.

To quickly reduce the concentration of endogenous alcohol, you need to exercise, go for a run, or take a cold shower. However, if this does not help, then the reason may lie in a disease that only a doctor can identify and cure.

Accelerating the process of removing alcohol from the body

You can speed up the process of removing ethanol from the body by observing the following conditions:

1. Takes diuretics. Frequent trips to the toilet activate the process of removing ethanol from the body.
2. Drink plenty of fluids. A person suffering from respiratory overload and hangover syndrome needs to drink as much clean water as possible. Adequate fluid intake helps speed up your metabolism.
3. Visiting the sauna. In this case, alcohol in the body is eliminated through the pores of the skin.
4. Long walks at an accelerated pace in the fresh air. Exercise speeds up your breathing. This helps to “ventilate” the lungs from accumulated alcohol vapors.
5. I take Glutargin. This drug cleanses the liver, helping to increase ethanol processing.
6. Gastric lavage with a cleansing enema. Such a radical measure is the ability to quickly get rid of residual ethanol in the body, an excellent method for eliminating bad breath.

The surest step is to control the alcohol you drink at the party. In this case, you will not have to deal with the problem of getting rid of bad breath.

Traditional recipes and methods

How to stop the fumes without resorting to medications? Here are the most popular recipes for making it at home:

• If the intoxication is mild, sometimes it is enough to wash your face with cold water or take a contrast shower.
• You can eliminate the smell from drinking alcohol by brushing your teeth with a paste with a strong mint flavor and rinsing your mouth thoroughly. This method is short-term in action and allows you to get rid of mild fumes.
• You can chew juicy inflorescences or leaves of parsley, rowan, walnut or drink a little valerian. This trick allows you to hide the unpleasant odor for half an hour.
• Chew a fresh orange or lemon peel.
• Prepare a rich chicken bone broth, lightly salt and add herbs. Drink as much as possible hot. This method will perfectly help cope not only with fumes, but also with other symptoms of a hangover.

To whom it may be harmful

Of course, the smell of fumes is unpleasant to others. But in addition, in an infant, the smell of fumes from a drunken parent can cause motor restlessness, poor sleep, crying and regurgitation: the autonomic system in young children is very unstable.

Parents are also often concerned about whether their child might be poisoned by the smell of an alcoholic drink from a poured glass while sitting at a party table with adults. You can rest assured that nothing will happen from inhaling the smell of alcohol in an open space. To be poisoned by alcohol vapors, you need to make special efforts: for example, breathe them in a closed bag or arrange an alcoholic hookah.

What else, besides alcohol, can cause fumes?

If the smell of fumes in a person occurs without drinking alcohol or continues after drinking for several weeks, or even months, you should pay attention to the state of your health. There are a sufficient number of diseases that can lead to the appearance of a smell reminiscent of fume. First of all, these are ENT diseases and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, disorders of enzyme activity. To identify these problems you should:

• show the nasopharynx to an ENT doctor;
• check for parasites (giardia, helminths);
• do a colonoscopy (examination of the intestines using an endoscope);
• It’s also a good idea to check your nervous system.

How to drink correctly so as not to stink?

In order to reduce the risk of fumes, you should use several rules:

1. Before drinking alcohol, eat a small piece of butter - it coats the walls of the stomach and slows down the absorption of alcohol.
2. Snack alcohol with meat or fish. Protein foods help neutralize the effects of alcohol and eliminate hangover odor.
3. It is better to add vegetables as a side dish, as they help eliminate ethanol and aid the digestive process.
4. Drink high-quality alcohol - the smell from it is less pungent.
5. Observe the rate of consumption and dosage of strong drinks.
6. Do not mix drinks and try to drink only one type of alcoholic beverage during the evening.
7. If you want to try several types, you should use the principle of increasing the degree and move from one drink to another exclusively in the direction of increasing the degree.