A burn to the palate is one of the most common household injuries. Most often, children get it through negligence. Also at risk are adults who are accustomed to drinking and eating on the go due to a hectic schedule. In most cases, people get burns to the palate from boiling water (too hot tea, coffee, etc.) and food. Less commonly, injury is a consequence of contact of the mucous membrane with chemical compounds, aggressive components of medications and electric current.
A doctor should provide information on how to treat a burn to the palate of the mouth. A minor injury rarely requires specialist intervention; you can get rid of it yourself at home.
Clinical manifestations
Just one second is enough to damage the mucous membrane lining the oral cavity. Immediately after injury, symptoms of a palate burn appear. These include:
- feeling of unbearable burning sensation;
- edema;
- severe pain when touching the tongue;
- blisters;
- detachment of the mucous membrane;
- the presence of an unpleasant metallic taste in the mouth;
- pain while eating.
There are three degrees of palate burn:
- Characterized by mild symptoms. All clinical manifestations disappear on average within 4 days.
- The tissues become deformed and bleeding often develops. All this is accompanied by severe pain. Tissue restoration usually occurs after 2 weeks.
- Deep ulcers form on the mucous membrane, and the intoxication process progresses in the body. In this case, it is necessary to call an ambulance.
Burns can be thermal, chemical, electrical and radiation. In the latter case, we are talking about methods of treating the respiratory tract. If you do not follow the rules of procedures and their duration, the likelihood of damage to the mucous membrane increases significantly.
Burn concept
A burn is a violation of the integrity of body tissues that occurs under the influence of high temperature or chemicals. The mucous membrane of the palate is very delicate, which is why it is so easy to damage. On the other hand, the recovery process does not take long. In just a short period of time, a burn on the palate can be completely cured.
The following symptoms are typical for a burn on the palate:
- Redness of the skin.
- Burning sensation.
- Painful sensations.
- Sometimes blistering occurs.
First aid
If you experience symptoms of a first or second degree injury, there is no need to panic. In such situations, you can do without medical intervention. But information on how to treat a third-degree burn of the palate in the mouth should be provided exclusively by a specialist (combustiologist or dentist).
If you receive an injury of any severity, you must provide first aid to yourself or the victim. The duration and success of treatment directly depends on the timeliness of these activities.
First aid algorithm:
- The wound must be disinfected. To do this, apply a cotton pad generously soaked in hydrogen peroxide to the palate.
- Take cold water into your mouth and hold it until it warms up. It is advisable to repeat this action until the burning sensation is completely relieved. Contrary to popular belief, it is strictly forbidden to use food as a cooling agent. This is fraught with infection.
Further actions directly depend on the type of burn. In case of thermal injury, you must take an analgin tablet. In case of a chemical burn, the affected area should be washed with a soda solution (1 tsp per 200 ml of warm water). If the mucous membrane is damaged by ammonia or alkali, it is necessary to rinse the oral cavity with a weak solution based on vinegar and water, prepared in a ratio of 1 to 7, respectively. If the injury is caused by medical or ethyl alcohol, you need to wash the lesion with an isotonic solution.
Treatment
What to do if a burn occurs on the palate? You need to do a few simple manipulations:
- Relieve pain.
- Disinfect the oral cavity.
- Take actions aimed at recovery.
To provide first aid for a burn, you will need simple cold water to rinse your mouth with. These manipulations continue until the burning sensation disappears.
- Raw egg whites will help relieve pain. It must be mixed with cold water. You should rinse your mouth or drink the contents in small sips.
- A very effective treatment method is rinsing the mouth with calendula tincture. If a burn occurs on the palate, disinfection is carried out using hydrogen peroxide. Use a cotton swab soaked in the solution to treat the burned palate. At the end of the procedure, rinse your mouth with water.
- A burn to the palate can easily be treated at home with aloe. It is necessary to remove the skin from the flower leaf and apply it to the damaged area.
- A good result can be achieved by using a special gel against inflammation on the gums. For example, Cholisal is well suited for these purposes.
- In addition, any burn can be cured with fat. Specifically for the palate, it is recommended to use sea buckthorn oil or margarine.
For minor burns, this treatment gives good results within a short period of time. How to treat a severe burn? If there is significant swelling, blisters from a burn appear, severe pain is present and these symptoms do not disappear within 2-3 days, then you should seek help from a specialist.
Drug therapy for severe burns
During the appointment, the doctor examines you and tells you how to treat a burned palate. The classic treatment regimen consists of the following points:
- Rinse the mouth with Miramistin 6 times a day.
- Treatment of the lesion with Lidocaine. You need to lubricate the sky no more than once every 8 hours.
- Spraying the mucous membrane with Chlorophyllipt spray. Repeat the procedure up to 5 times a day.
- Treat the burn with Methyluracil 5 times a day.
- Taking medications containing retinol, vitamins E and C.
Additionally, your doctor may prescribe physiotherapeutic procedures. The most effective are UV irradiation and electrophoresis.
"Miramistin" for rinsing
Before treating a burn to the roof of your mouth, you need to make sure that it is first or second degree. As mentioned above, more serious injuries require medical attention.
Every first aid kit must have a drug such as Miramistin. This is a universal remedy that can help not only with burns. In addition, it is included in the treatment regimen for more serious mucosal damage.
Useful properties of "Miramistin":
- Anti-inflammatory. The active component stops the development of the pathological process and prevents the formation of exudate in the lesion.
- Healing. The process of tissue regeneration in burns is extremely long, the active substance helps to accelerate it.
- Antiseptic. The active component protects the mucous membrane, preventing infection.
Directions for use: point the nozzle at the sky and spray the product onto the burn twice. It is advisable to carry out the procedure after a meal.
Burn the sky - recommendations
Some simple steps to protect your mouth: Be gentle when brushing your teeth. Try using a manual toothbrush rather than an electric one.
Avoid wearing dentures until the area has healed.
Avoid hot drinks until the mucous membrane has recovered from the burn. Painkillers can reduce inflammation and pain. People with second or third degree burns should seek emergency medical attention. Blisters on the mucous membrane characterize second-degree burns. In third degree, the burn area will be dark brown. If the burn to the palate does not recover within 2 weeks, you should consult a doctor.
Treatment with dental gels
Currently, the pharmaceutical market offers many products that accelerate the healing of damaged mucosa. One of the most effective medications for burns is Asepta gel. This is the drug most often prescribed by dentists. It is intended for the treatment of the oral mucosa. The active component of the gel is propolis, which has a number of healing properties.
The drug "Asepta" must be applied in a thin layer to the damaged areas of the mucous membrane. Immediately before treatment, it is recommended to dry the pathology site with a cotton swab. This significantly accelerates the penetration of the active component into the tissue. The drug should be applied three times a day.
Many mothers are concerned about the question - how to treat a burn of the palate in the mouth of young children? Most drugs are not recommended for use in children. An exception is the Cholisal gel. This is a universal remedy that can relieve painful sensations in a short time. This is especially important, since after receiving a burn the child experiences severe discomfort while eating.
According to the instructions for use, the “Cholisal” dental gel should be squeezed onto a clean finger. The strip of the product should be 0.5 cm long. Then the drug must be carefully rubbed into the area of damage to the mucous membrane.
Burn of the palate - treatment at home
Seven Natural Home Remedies to Treat a Burnt Palate
If a person has a first-degree burn, it can be treated at home. Natural remedies can promote healing and prevent infection.
Cold water
Cooling immediately after a burn can prevent damage to the inner layers of the mucosa. Dermatologists recommend immediately after a burn to apply cold water to the damaged area for 10 minutes. If the mouth is burned, a person can put cold water in his mouth. When the water becomes warm, spit it out and replace it with more cold water.
Yogurt or milk
Yogurt can relieve pain caused by a burn. Drinking cold, plain yogurt or a glass of milk can relieve the discomfort of a mouth burn. Yogurt and milk coat the mucous membrane and create a temporary barrier. This prevents irritation and soothes itching.
Drinking fluids will prevent dehydration and aid in recovery.
Aloe vera
Aloe vera gel is often used on burns to soothe mucous membranes. It can reduce inflammation and discomfort. When applying aloe vera gel to a burn on the roof of your mouth, it is important to choose a product designed for use in that area.
Honey
Honey can help with burns on the roof of your mouth. Some studies show that honey has antimicrobial properties. This means it can kill harmful microorganisms or slow their growth, which can prevent infection and speed up the healing process.
Salt water rinse
One of the main tasks of the mucous membrane is to prevent infection. If the mucous membrane is damaged, it becomes vulnerable to infection. Rinsing with salt water can help prevent this problem.
A person can rinse their mouth with salt water at home:
- take a glass of warm water;
- add one quarter teaspoon of table salt;
- rinse your mouth with this mixture and spit it out.
This rinse can be used two to three times daily until the wound heals.
Soft foods
It is important to protect the palate as it recovers. After a burn, the damaged mucosa usually peels off, revealing new mucosa, which is very delicate, and rough foods can cause pain or damage. Eating soft foods can promote wound healing. Eggs, soup and yogurt are some examples of soft foods.
Caring for the mucous membrane
As the mucous membrane heals, the area will become sore. Therefore, try not to touch the wound.
Rinsing the mouth with calendula tincture or decoction
The medicinal properties of the plant have long been recognized by traditional medicine. Calendula helps not only to eliminate painful sensations in a short time, but also to stop the inflammatory process.
If the palate is burned, adults are advised to rinse their mouths with a tincture based on this plant. To prepare, you need to take 100 g of pre-dried and crushed raw materials and pour it into a 0.5 liter jar. Fill the container with vodka without additives. Place the jar in a dark place for 2-3 days. Strain the resulting liquid. If you don’t have the time or desire to prepare the tincture yourself, you can purchase it at any pharmacy.
It is important to know that rinsing your mouth with undiluted product is unacceptable. This will inevitably provoke an even greater burn of the mucous membrane. How to dilute calendula for rinsing: add 1 tsp to 200 ml of water. tinctures, stir. Rinse your mouth with warm liquid as often as possible.
A decoction based on calendula is no less powerful. In addition, it can be used by children over three years of age. To prepare the decoction you need to take 1 tbsp. l. raw materials and fill it with 200 ml of water. Place the container on the fire. Cook for 10 minutes. After cooling, strain the product. Rinse your mouth as often as possible, preferably until the clinical manifestations disappear completely.
How does a thermal burn of the palate occur?
The human mouth contains delicate tissues that can easily be burned by hot foods and drinks. A hot slice of pizza will often burn your mouth because the cheese contains fats that can reach very high temperatures. Hot drinks are another common cause. Fats, oils and liquids retain heat for a long time. Consuming them hot can cause burns.
Most burns to the palate of the mouth are first-degree burns, affecting only the top layer of the mucosa. The mucous membrane usually becomes painful, swollen and red.
Burns can damage tissue and cause cell death. As the palate repairs itself, dead cells fall off and new cells appear. A first degree burn goes away within 1 week.
Sea buckthorn oil against burns
This product has a number of useful properties. Sea buckthorn oil for burns helps relieve the inflammatory process and eliminate pain. In addition, the product has antimicrobial and biostimulating effects.
Sea buckthorn oil is used in almost all branches of medicine. This is due to its powerful healing properties. According to reviews, after using it, burn symptoms disappear after 2 days. To do this, you need to lubricate the affected area with a clean cotton pad three times a day.
