Depulpation of a dental element is a procedure that allows you to kill a painful nerve that worries the patient. This manipulation requires the use of special painkillers, one of which is arsenic. To necrotize the dental nerve, arsenic paste is placed into the canal. To achieve the desired effect, the product must be kept for a certain time. Therefore, it is very important to know how much arsenic should be kept in the dental element.
Application in dentistry
Arsenic paste is used in the treatment of pulpitis for the purpose of analgesic effects on the pulp. However, in this case there are indications and contraindications.
Arsenic must be used:
- when a patient may have an allergic reaction to an anesthetic drug;
- if the anesthetic drug used does not have the maximum effect;
- there is not enough time for the anesthetic drug to take effect;
- if the patient has recently suffered a heart attack;
- the patient has hypertension;
- the patient is under the influence of alcohol.
Contraindications:
- when the patient has an allergic reaction to arsenic or anesthetic drugs that contain arsenic;
- if a child under three years old needs dental treatment;
- tooth roots are not sufficiently formed;
- if the patient is diagnosed with glaucoma;
- when the patient has pathologies of the genitourinary system;
- perforation of the roots of dental elements was diagnosed.
You can find out how treatment with arsenic works here:
Video - Specialist about arsenic in teeth
What is arsenic for teeth?
Arsenic is a devitalizing paste, a substance that is used to necrotize tooth roots
Arsenic is a devitalizing paste, a substance that is used to necrotize tooth roots.
Having installed it in the affected area, the neurovascular bundle is under harmful influence for some time, and later dies.
The risk of pain during the killing and after the operation remains, but in most cases the tooth remains completely insensitive.
However, it is not arsenic itself that is used, but a whole composition, including:
- The base of the paste, thanks to which all subsequent substances are mixed into a single composition.
- Arsenic agrigide (about 30%), which kills the nerve.
- Anesthetic substances (also up to 30%), reducing sensitivity and eliminating pain for the duration of the action of arsenic.
- Antimicrobial agents (for disinfection and fight against infection).
- Astringent components that prevent the development of edema.
- A dye used to make the paste easier to remove later.
Indications for installation
Having felt discomfort and gone to the dentist, the patient may undergo surgery using anesthetics. This method is used in most cases, since the sensitivity in the affected area is quickly and effectively reduced.
But anesthetic drugs only work for a certain time. In this case, they resort to devital pulp extirpation. To kill the nerve of a tooth, arsenic is applied closely to it.
This material is used in the treatment of temporary and permanent teeth, but only in cases where other methods of pulp necrosis are powerless.
Why use arsenic? It is used in dentistry if:
- Arsenic is used in the treatment of temporary and permanent teeth, but only in cases where other methods of pulp necrosis are powerless
The patient is allergic to the components of anesthetic drugs.
- The body is not sensitive to anesthetics , and there is a risk that the patient will feel pain during surgery.
- At the time of the visit, there is no time to carry out full treatment , or anesthesia is contraindicated for the patient for health reasons. Let's say a person suffered a heart attack, high blood pressure was noticed, or he is in a state of intoxication.
- Treatment of permanent and baby teeth in children with already mature roots is carried out, which is why it is impossible to resort to local anesthesia.
- The person urgently consulted a doctor (for example, he arrived at night with urgent indications) to eliminate pain in the affected nerve.
Stages of treatment
The initiation of therapy must necessarily begin with an examination using an x-ray. Then, if the pathology is confirmed, the specialist opens the carious cavity and removes dead tissue. Arsenic paste is placed into the cleaned channel. The final steps include filling the dental element with a temporary filling. The doctor determines the duration of arsenic exposure. The second visit is characterized by the removal of arsenic from the tooth and the dead nerve is removed. This manipulation is absolutely painless.
Composition of temporary filling
The main difference between temporary fillings and permanent fillings is their composition. They are usually made from the following materials:
- Artificial dentin. This is a mixture of zinc oxide and sulfate powders with distilled water.
- Vinoxol. It is a mixture of zinc oxide powder and liquid. It has good adhesion and antiseptic properties, and due to its high strength, a temporary filling made from this material can last up to six months.
- Dentine paste. White homogeneous mass with essential oils. The material is plastic, has excellent adhesion, and has water-repellent properties.
- Zinc-eugenol cement. It contains zinc oxide and clove oil or the fragrant substance eugenol. A temporary filling made from this material has good adhesion, an analgesic effect, antiseptic properties, and resistance to increased loads.
- Polycarboxylate cement. It is a mixture of zinc oxide powders, copper and liquid. It has good ductility, resistance to moisture, and excellent adhesion.
- Karyosan - zinc oxide with eugenol.
All materials have their own hardening time and the period after which food can be eaten. For each case, the dentist himself determines the type and composition for filling the cavity, which will affect the price of the temporary filling.
How long should you keep arsenic paste in your tooth?
It is very important to determine how much arsenic should be kept. There are a lot of criteria here - the patient’s age, the drug used, pulp indicators (the drug is placed on a closed pulp or an open one). The average duration of exposure to arsenic on a nerve is 1 day. If multiple treatments are necessary, the doctor will increase the duration of action to two days.
If we are talking about the treatment of dental elements of children, then the extraction of arsenic should occur no later than 16 hours later.
Attention! There are modern medicines that contain arsenic. Their effect on the diseased nerve can be increased to five days.
Bruised limbs
Most often, people suffer from injuries to the upper and lower extremities. When providing emergency assistance to a victim with a bruised leg or arm, you should also use a cooling compress. This procedure will help relieve unpleasant and painful sensations and reduce the likelihood of large swelling and bruising. If you bruise your leg or arm, you definitely need to know how long to keep the cold on the injured limb. The cooling time for the injury site is no more than 10-15 minutes.
If the lower limb is injured, shoes should be removed. When using ice, use a soft cloth to prevent the victim from getting frostbite. After the cooling procedure, it is recommended to elevate the injured limb. For this purpose, you can use a pillow or folded blanket.
If there are wounds, they should be treated with any antiseptic. Dry heat can be used no earlier than 24 hours after the injury. You should also start drug treatment. It is recommended to apply absorbable ointment to the injury site. A doctor will prescribe a suitable drug, so it is recommended to contact a traumatology department without fail.
Recommendations
Since arsenic paste is poisonous, safety rules must be followed. It is important to come to your next appointment at the time agreed with your doctor. First of all, follow this list of rules:
- Maintain the integrity of the temporary filling. Initially, the filling is made airtight, so arsenic acts exclusively on the diseased nerve. If the integrity of the filling is damaged, arsenic comes out and affects the surrounding tissues. As a result, an inflammatory process occurs, which is accompanied by painful sensations.
- Do not exceed the period of exposure to arsenic.
- The specialist should not make a mistake with the dosage of the product.
What to do if you experience discomfort?
Often the patient may experience discomfort when exposed to arsenic, to minimize anxiety, it is recommended:
- rinse your mouth with soda solution if there is a sour taste. In this way, the acidic effect can be neutralized and burns can be avoided;
- after arsenic is introduced into the tooth, pain may occur; a glass of warm milk will be required to relieve it. To do this, hold the milk in your mouth for a few seconds, and then drink the drink completely.
Reference! Milk, namely the protein it contains, quickly removes arsenic from the body.
How long can you finish eating Olivier, jellied meat and herring under a fur coat?
Each dish has its own sanitary standards with a safety time limit.
“Many people think that New Year’s salads can be eaten without fear on both January 3 and 4, but these people are deeply wrong,” says technologist Dmitry Bystrov, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor at Moscow State University of Food Production.
As an example, he cites forshmak, a cold appetizer popular on the holiday table, which is prepared using herring, eggs and butter. “If we are talking about these three ingredients, they can be stored in the refrigerator for no more than 36 hours. If onion is added to mincemeat, and onion acts as a preservative, then it can slightly extend the shelf life,” explains Bystrov.
However, all this is relevant if the mincemeat was stored in the refrigerator and was not transferred several times from one plate to another.
“If a dish spent half the night on the table and only then was put in the refrigerator, then it’s definitely not worth finishing it. With a high degree of probability, the forshmak is already spoiled and unsafe for health,” warns Bystrov.
The lifespan of aspic and aspic is slightly longer - they can be stored from 36 to 72 hours at a temperature of about 8 degrees. “Jellied meat and aspic are the most favorable environment for the development of microorganisms. In laboratory conditions, all microorganisms are sown on a gelatin medium - a similar medium to aspic. And they grow well there,” says the technologist.
As for salads, their shelf life directly depends on the ingredients.
According to Dmitry Bystrov, Olivier and similar salads (with boiled vegetables and eggs) last up to 18 hours without dressing and 6 hours with dressing. “If we talk about salads with poultry or smoked meats, such as Caesar, their shelf life is from 12 to 18 hours, depending on whether the salad is seasoned with sauce or not.”
The most careful thing to do is finish salads with fish and seafood. According to the technologist, these products deteriorate the fastest, so it is better not to leave them until the morning.
“If you want to eat your favorite salads all holidays, it’s better to prepare small portions. The next day we took it out of the refrigerator and finished it, but that was the maximum. A salad prepared on December 31 should be eaten on January 1,” sums up the technologist.
According to Elena Doronkina, nutrition specialist, founder of the GetVegetable fruit, vegetable and healthy nutrition delivery service, meat salads will last 3-4 days after preparation if they are not seasoned and stored in the refrigerator in tightly closed containers.
“The temperature should be no more than 5 degrees. This is the main condition for them to be usable for as long as possible. The same applies to meat, fish dishes, poultry and sliced sausages, boiled pork and cheeses. You can also either put the cuts in a separate container or cover the top of the plate with foil or cling film,” she explains.
As for hot meat or poultry dishes, Doronkina advises reheating them as best as possible. “And if you find mold on a dish, do not eat it under any circumstances, but dispose of it immediately, as this can lead to poisoning,” she adds.
As chef Konstantin Ivlev previously said in an interview
Gazeta.Ru, homemade salads live a little longer than those prepared in production. “Of course, mayonnaise salad cannot be stored for more than two days. Yes, and can be stored for two days only at the correct temperature. You took out the salad, put it on a plate and put it back in the refrigerator,” he said.
According to him, carrots spoil the fastest, and if there are onions in Mimosa or herring under a fur coat, the salad becomes “dangerous” even faster.
“You have to be “smart” to feel the sour taste. Therefore, this whole mayonnaise culture lives for a maximum of two days – December 31 and January 1, and on January 2 it should all end,” Ivlev summed up.
Ilya Leichenko, chef, founder of the Easy to Cook delivery service for preparing meals at home, advises not to cook too much, so as not to finish eating “not the freshest salads.”
“Immediately after the feast, salads and snacks should be put in the refrigerator, so that later you don’t sit on the potty and spend the entire holiday on it. This is especially true for fish dishes!” - the boss warns.
In his opinion, mincemeat, herring under a fur coat and Mimosa, if properly stored, can last 2, maximum 3 days after the New Year, if they are not transferred from one dish to another and are kept in the refrigerator all the time. But the jellied meat, according to the chef, can be frozen, but only if it is cooked in pure broth without gelatin.
How harmful is arsenic?
Since this product is a type of poison, it is used for dental purposes in minimal dosages, with strict adherence to safety rules. Proper use of arsenic minimizes harmful effects.
If the timing of exposure to arsenic is violated, it can penetrate the tissue structure, accumulate there and cause complications. If some of the arsenic gets into the oral cavity, then a protracted inflammatory process should be expected.
With incorrect dosages of arsenic, the following consequences are observed:
- Dentin begins to turn black.
- Swelling and inflammation of the pulp occurs.
- Toxic effects on the body.
- Inflammatory process of periodontal tissue.
- Osteonecrosis.
Very often, the patient may ignore the deadlines indicated by the specialist. As a result, arsenic periodontitis occurs, the treatment of which requires a long time. When exposed to arsenic, tissue necrosis cannot be ruled out. If the patient experiences increased sensitivity, toxic damage to the intestines and liver subsequently occurs.
Video - Treatment of pulpitis
How long can an employee retain a driver?
So, the answer to our question is contained in the Administrative Regulations, but in different paragraphs. However, unfortunately, there is no indication of a specific period here - it all comes down to the fact that such a period should be minimal.
Immediately after stopping
Clause 89 of the regulations prescribes that the traffic police officer is obliged to immediately approach the car that he stopped - without delay.
Does this mean that delay is allowed if he stopped several cars at once and approaches them in turn? No, the administrative regulations do not allow any conventions - it says “without delay”, which means immediately.
Having approached the driver, the inspector has other relevant responsibilities:
- immediately after stopping, the traffic police inspector must introduce himself, stating his last name, rank or position,
- present an official identification card upon request of the driver,
- talk about the reason for the stop,
- request documents for verification.
We have provided a complete list of rules for stopping cars in the corresponding article.
How many can check documents?
Let's move on. The period for document verification is not directly regulated by the 2022 laws. However, paragraph 91 of the Administrative Regulations indicates that further actions of the police officer must be in full compliance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.
In pursuance of the activities of the police, the Federal Law of the same name was issued, Article 5 of which directly prescribes that activities that are related to the restriction of human freedoms must immediately stop if the goal is achieved (in our case in the supervision of road safety in a general sense) or if it cannot be achieved by such a limitation.
Thus, in theory, the traffic police inspector is obliged to check and immediately give you the documents if you have not committed an offense, and wish you a good trip. In practice, since the specific time of the inspection is not regulated at all, the inspector can, for example, punch a driver’s license into the database, but how much time this will take, given the possible poor connection on the highway, is a second question, alas.
Paragraph 100 of the regulations also directs the inspector to release the driver immediately after completing the purpose of checking the documents. And paragraph 105 prescribes the same actions in the event of a pedestrian stopping.
Time to draw up a protocol and/or resolution
We move in order and get to the preparation of administrative material. Here this issue is regulated by paragraphs 35-37 of the regulations, which indicate that:
- the time frame for completing administrative procedures, which includes drawing up papers regarding a driver’s violation, should be the minimum necessary for this - that is, there is a prohibition on intentionally stalling for time by a traffic police officer,
- filling out the protocol or resolution must begin immediately after the occurrence of the violation (but, of course, after contacting the driver as soon as possible and checking his documents),
- if the inspector deliberately stalls for time by detaining the driver after stopping the car, then such actions can be appealed.
Something else useful for you:
- How long do you need to wait for the traffic police at the scene of an accident according to the regulations?
- Is it possible to film a traffic police officer under the new law?
- Does the traffic police have the right to demand that the hood of a car be opened and can the driver refuse?
Arsenic extraction process
In the depulpation procedure, it is very important to remove arsenic in a timely manner. If you ignore this indicator, you can get the above complications.
Advice! When the patient is unable to visit the doctor at the appointed time, the arsenic must be extracted independently. To do this, wash your hands and disinfect them in advance. Then break the integrity of the seal and remove the arsenic. The danger of manipulation is that it can be swallowed. Therefore, procedures should be carried out with extreme caution. Upon completion of the manipulation, the oral cavity must be rinsed with a soda solution. In this case, visit the dentist as soon as possible.
What is stopping a vehicle according to the law?
This opinion is erroneous when drivers believe that when stopping a driver and checking documents, the inspector is essentially detaining the motorist. No, in fact, from a superficial linguistic analysis it “delays”. However, this is not formally a detention.
For this term, the legislation of 2022 provides for a separate administrative procedure - the Federal Law on Police implies by this a short-term restriction of a citizen’s freedom, and paragraph 180 of the Administrative Regulations introduced by Order No. 664 of the Ministry of Internal Affairs indicates that in order to be detained, delivery to a certain department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs or the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate is mandatory. In addition, detention is always preceded by a mandatory protocol.
Thus, all actions of a traffic police officer after stopping a car cannot be called a detention until the appropriate protocol is drawn up and the driver is sent to the department. And this is good news, because otherwise the driver could be detained for up to 48 hours.
And correctly, this procedure is generally called the execution of the state function of the traffic police - specifically stopping a vehicle.
You will also be interested in:
- Is it possible to post videos of traffic police officers on the Internet?
- Does a traffic police officer have the right to stop and check the documents of pedestrians and passengers?
- Is it legal for a traffic police inspector to demand that he get out of the car?
Use of arsenic for pregnant women
If a woman is a nursing mother or is pregnant, then the use of products containing arsenic is strictly prohibited. This is due to the toxic effect on the baby. When a woman is short of pregnancy, it is important to warn the dentist about the situation. Modern dentistry is rich in safer medications that are approved for use by pregnant women.
Is it possible to freeze marinated meat?
Freezing marinated meat becomes a necessity when insurmountable circumstances force you to postpone the date of the picnic. In order not to throw away already marinated meat, you have to look for ways to preserve it in a form suitable for consumption.
When the picnic is postponed for a long time, which does not allow storing the meat in the refrigerator, it is frozen. This method is not ideal, but it is an excellent way out of this situation.
Freezing Features:
- The easiest way is to freeze a product where products with a small amount of acid (tomato paste, tomatoes, other sauces), mineral water, and a small amount of vinegar were used for marinade;
- Freeze by placing the meat in a container made of plastic or vacuum bags (pour the marinade there);
- defrost the kebab gradually before frying; the day before, move it from the freezer to the bottom shelf of the refrigerator;
- Forcibly defrosting meat (in a microwave oven, hot water) is prohibited; the juiciness of the product will be preserved only with gradual thawing.
Is it possible to freeze marinated meat in mayonnaise?
Mayonnaise marinade is considered not the best option for marinating meat products. After storage in the freezer, when the product is defrosted, its components lose their appearance, resembling coagulated protein.
After freezing, you may be upset by the uneven consistency: you can solve the problem by rinsing the pieces with cool water and preparing a fresh marinade, put the meat there for a couple of hours. If you have doubts about quickly frying kebabs, use mineral water, sunflower oil, and tomato paste for marinating. These products do not in any way affect the taste of the product after it has been defrosted.
Is it possible to freeze marinated chicken?
Once the chicken is in the marinade, it can be frozen. Place the product in a convenient container and put it in the freezer. It is advisable that the future kebab should contain onions; after defrosting, they give off an unpleasant smell. Remove the onions in the marinade before freezing; after defrosting the product, add fresh onion rings to the chicken.
It is not forbidden to freeze finished poultry shish kebab. Place the meat in a container and cover with cling film. The product should be defrosted in natural conditions, heated in an oven or microwave.
Is it possible to freeze marinated meat with onions?
Most well-known marinades include onions, herbs, and other spices. After defrosting a product containing these components, their appearance is lost. The onion stops crunching and acquires an unpleasant smell.
Before frying defrosted meat, remove onions and herbs.
After thawing the kebab, make a new marinade. The meat should lie there for a couple of hours, then start frying. This approach will preserve the taste of the meat, leaving the herbs, onions, and other seasonings unchanged.
Is it possible to freeze marinated pork meat?
Freezing almost finished kebab - raw meat lying in the marinade - is possible, but it is irrational when it is planned to fry it in the near future. The pork can marinate for a couple of days while on the refrigerator shelf.
Features of storing pork meat in the freezer:
- put the kebab in a plastic container, close the lid;
- place the container in the freezer;
- There is no need to defrost before cooking, immediately place the kebab on the grill and brown on both sides;
- bring the product to readiness.
Which kebab should not be frozen?
Not all types of marinades are suitable for frozen storage. Experts do not recommend subjecting some of them to such manipulations.
Marinade containing herbs should not be frozen. After the defrosting process, it will lose color, become tasteless, and darken. When there are suspicions that the kebab will not be able to be fried at the planned time, greens are not added to the marinade. This can be done at any time when the decision about a picnic has not changed.
Experts generally do not recommend adding greens to kebabs; on the grill they char, burn, and spoil the appearance of the dish. It is much better to serve the finished product, framing it with fresh leaves of dill, parsley, and cilantro.
In addition to greens, chicken and beef are not frozen. Both of these products, after bringing them to normal, lose their taste and change in appearance.
About the composition of arsenic paste
Constituent component | Percentage % |
Tannin | 1 |
Antiseptic | 5 |
Painkiller | 30 |
Arsenous acid | 35 |
It is important! Additionally, auxiliary substances can be added to the paste, which are necessary for preparing a small dose.
The patient must remember that in no case should the duration of exposure to arsenic on the diseased nerve be exceeded, because this is fraught with dangerous consequences.
How long does snus last?
How is nicotine absorbed and distributed in the body? The oral cavity contains a huge number of tiny capillaries into which nicotine enters. Snus usually contains soda, which is necessary for faster absorption of nicotine. It changes the acid-base balance in a person’s mouth, so within 10 minutes after consumption, nicotine from tobacco enters the human body. However, the brain suffers already in the first seconds after a person “throws in snus.”
How long does it take for snus to release?
How long snus stays in the blood depends on its ability to penetrate tissue and interact and bind to receptors. How long does it take for snus to leave the body? As a rule, the half-life is 2-3 hours, however, the rate of elimination of snus from the blood and urine is influenced by the state of a person’s health and the individual characteristics of his body. The time it takes for snus to disappear from the blood is influenced by the type of tobacco, the presence of a filter and other factors. It is important to know that the amount of nicotine that enters the body with chewing tobacco is enormous, much greater than when smoking regular cigarettes.
How to preserve marinated meat for barbecue in the heat
To preserve meat during a hot summer day, pay attention to the rules indicated above.
Tricks for preserving marinated kebab in the heat:
- Make a marinade that includes onions, garlic, vinegar, and chili peppers. These products increase the freshness of meat.
- The shelf life of kebab is increased by adding iodized salt and vegetable oil.
- Avoid using kefir, other fermented milk drinks, mayonnaise, beer, carbonated water, and wine. They contribute to the rapid development of oxidative processes.
- Store shish kebab in a glass container. Use enamel only if there are no chips on it; the use of ceramics is allowed. Do not store meat in iron; it leads to oxidative reactions that lead to spoilage of the product.
- Shish kebab prepared commercially and purchased in a store is stored according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. You can find them on the label.