Nylon dentures: design, pros and cons, who is suitable for them, care, difference from other types of dentures

What are nylon dentures

The prosthetics in question is an orthodontic solution that replaces lost natural teeth in situations where it is not possible to use bridges and implants.

To create prostheses of this type, synthetic elastic polymers - nylons - are used. Using them, they create flexible, elastic, removable systems designed to replace lost teeth. The color of the material is chosen exactly to match the color of the gums.

Elasticity reduces the adaptation period, making further wearing comfortable. It usually takes about 7 days to get used to it. The structure consists of a base, directly created artificial teeth and fixing parts. The base is made of nylon. The properties of the material eliminate irritation of the mucous membrane, friction and pressure on the jaw.

Pink translucent dental nylon skillfully imitates the natural color and structure of gum tissue. The prosthesis looks quite natural. For artificial teeth, plastics of a higher quality level are most often used. Which outwardly differ little from natural ones, they imitate not only this form from nature, but also the color. Fixation elements - clasps are made of dental nylon. Therefore, even with emotional communication, the fasteners remain invisible.

Thanks to the special qualities of nylon, it is possible to obtain a fully functional prosthesis, endowed with an attractive appearance and significant resistance to mechanical damage. The product retains color when interacting with pigmenting products. However, what is most appreciated in products of this kind is the absence of irritants in the composition, which completely eliminates the occurrence of various allergic reactions during wearing.

Material advantages

Nylon is non-toxic and very light in weight. When used for dental purposes, a person usually does not experience the unpleasant sensation of a foreign object in the mouth. If it appears, it disappears quite quickly on its own. The addiction process takes no more than two to three weeks. Under the influence of body temperature, nylon systems soften and become flexible and mobile. Due to this, they take on the most correct anatomical shape. As for the color of the material and the appearance of its base, they are selected individually. Dental laboratory specialists do everything possible to ensure that artificial teeth do not stand out from natural ones. The structure itself is attached to the supporting units using small hooks and clasps. They serve as a natural extension of it and therefore are also invisible to others. Modern dentures are suitable for prosthetics of the most complex areas in terms of aesthetics, for example, the smile line. It is clear that they do not have the same flawless appearance as ceramic or zirconium crowns/bridges, but they also look quite good. Other advantages of nylon systems include:

reasonable cost;
health safety, hypoallergenic;
absence of the characteristic smell of plastic;
resistance to the constant influence of a moist oral environment.

Kinds

Among the variety of prostheses, they are divided into:

partially removable;
completely removable structures;
conditionally removable.

Fully removable systems are most often used for complete tooth loss. They are created from individual casts, taking into account all the anatomical features and structure of the patient’s jaw.

They are made to be as comfortable as possible and the recommendation is not to take them off at all for the first time. During the test period of wear, the body gets used to it, and the doctor monitors the patient’s reaction to the prosthetics.

If necessary, the dentist makes adjustments and adjusts the design of the prosthesis, which makes wearing them more comfortable and painless. This type of removable denture looks very natural. They are made from the following materials: nylon, plastic. Please note that the structures are non-toxic and do not cause harm to health.

Conditionally removable dentures are recommended for the loss of one tooth. Such medical systems do not need to be removed before going to bed. They are attached to adjacent teeth using special cement; metal hooks and glue are also used for fastening.

Partially removable types of structures are not the most convenient. They attach to the gums and take up a lot of space in the mouth. This option is suitable for permanent wear, on a temporary basis and can replace one or more teeth. The technology is not perfect, but its financial accessibility makes it popular today.

Production Features

The prosthesis is made from an alginate cast, which is used to create a plaster model of the future structure. The most important part of the work takes place in the dental laboratory. There they make a wax template for the prosthesis. The patient must try it on in the dentist's chair. If the fit of the denture is satisfactory, as is its shape, as well as the shade of the product, the dental technician begins work.

Within a few days, he will produce a prosthesis that matches the anatomical features of the patient’s oral cavity. If the prosthesis begins to fall off during use, rub the gums and cause other discomfort, it is necessary to correct the prosthesis. Due to the high rate of bone atrophy under a nylon prosthesis, corrective procedures can continue indefinitely. But in the end, the orthopedic structure has to be replaced. Therefore, patients prefer alternative options to nylon dentures - acrylic or clasp dentures. They are more durable, more convenient and cheaper.

Pros and cons of nylon prostheses

Medical nylon dentures are lightweight and comfortable designs that are used both for complete and partial loss of teeth. They are strong, relatively durable, aesthetically pleasing - almost invisible to others, and make it possible to completely restore chewing function. Such prosthetics can be used if the budget is limited or implantation is not possible for medical reasons.

But it has a number of disadvantages:

not a particularly reliable fastening, even the highest quality system “looses” over time;
requires regular hygiene - cleaning;
systems are significant in size;
The term of use of a removable denture is up to 5 years.

What are nylon prostheses?

They are removable structures that replace both the teeth and part of the gums around them. And they come in three types.

Full. This is what is popularly called a “jaw” - that is, they represent the entire dentition on the gingival arch. A complete denture is worn when edentulous and secured using a chamber system.
Partial. In fact, the gingival arch of the partial nylon denture is also completely recreated, but there are gaps on it - for the patient’s remaining teeth.
Single - per tooth unit. That is, there is an imitation of one tooth and brackets on the sides of it, covering adjacent teeth to hold it on the patient’s jaw.

Who is it suitable for?

Nylon denture systems can be installed to either recreate missing teeth or cover existing but unsightly ones. The use of prostheses is indicated in the following cases:

Products are installed if one or part of the teeth in the jaw is lost; they are installed in cases of complete edentia - the absolute absence of teeth. They are used when, for financial reasons, it is impossible for a patient to have implantation and installation of clasp types of prostheses.

Indicated when implants are prohibited from being implanted into a patient due to the presence of various diseases. Although nylon prostheses can be used even with existing diabetes, disorders of the cardiovascular system, even epilepsy and other diseases.

Nylon structures are often recommended for installation by children. They are used in situations where a baby tooth has been removed and a permanent replacement does not appear for a long time. In this case, prosthetics prevent the displacement of a number of teeth in the jaw and subsequent deformation of the bite.

Used in the presence of pathology such as periodontal disease. This untreated disease can lead to the loss of all teeth. Wearing a prosthesis is indicated only in the first and second stages of the disease.

Used for temporary prosthetics during the period of tissue adaptation during implantation.

Dentists sometimes recommend wearing them for people involved in dangerous work, a high risk of various injuries, including damage and loss of teeth: athletes, employees of the military and law enforcement agencies, and others.

Features of care

Although nylon dentures cannot be treated with regular toothpaste, they are easy to care for. Every day they need to be placed in a medical antiseptic solution. You can purchase the product at any pharmacy. You can also find special powders on sale. They must be diluted with water in certain proportions.

The product should remain in liquid all night. In the morning, you need to remove it, rinse it with running water and place it in your mouth.

During the day, it is advisable to rinse the denture after each meal to prevent food debris from accumulating in it. If it is not possible to carry out a hygienic procedure (it is clear that no one wants to take the product out of their mouth in public places), you should simply rinse your mouth with warm water.

Every year, a patient using nylon teeth should come for a consultation with a dentist. If discomfort or pain occurs while wearing, you should visit a doctor immediately. The base may have become warped or damaged. Then you urgently need to make a replacement.

Contraindications

Nylon prostheses have a small number of contraindications, but in some cases specialists prohibit their installation. This includes the following cases:

Periodontal disease is prolonged, complicated and of high degrees 3rd and 4th. With this disease, the tissues surrounding the tooth are completely destroyed, the dentition is significantly displaced, and purulent ulcers appear on the gums of both jaws. Such a patient is at risk of edentia - complete loss of teeth.

The teeth on which dentures will need to be fixed are small and have a low crown. This situation significantly complicates prosthetics, since it is difficult to install the structure on them - the attachment area is small.

An inflammatory process involving the oral mucosa, as well as developed inflammation of the gums of one or both jaws. The chronic course of the disease causes tissue atrophy, and it can be very difficult to fix the prosthesis.

High gum mobility in the patient also causes difficulties with the installation of the prosthesis.

Large-scale atrophy of the jaw bone tissue.

Recession is the receding or overgrowth of gum tissue.

Nylon dental prosthetics also has several disadvantages:

the load can be transferred to soft tissues in the process of eating hard food, which in some situations leads to inflammation of the mucous membrane;
To increase service life, special care is required using specialized products;
after installation, additional correction may be required due to uneven load distribution;
There may be slight discomfort when chewing food.

In our dentistry you can perform dental prosthetics with nylon dentures at a low price. We create the most comfortable conditions for treatment and provide high-quality service.

The less time passes from the time your natural teeth were lost to the start of prosthetics, the more successful the result of the procedure. This is because the tissues of the jaws do not have time to atrophy significantly, so it is easier to construct a prosthesis and getting used to it is faster. Of course, a person who needs dentures should also be encouraged to go to the doctor by the fact that without teeth (even without one or two) it is inconvenient to chew food and this can subsequently lead to problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Also, no one has canceled the aesthetics of the oral cavity.

Today, many dental clinics offer dental prosthetics services. At the same time, the choice of prostheses is extensive. Nylon prostheses are optimal in terms of price-quality ratio, safety and effectiveness of prosthetics.

Cost: what it depends on

The price of nylon removable denture systems varies depending on the specific model. With complete edentia, the cost of the structure is 30-50 thousand rubles, when correcting partial edentia, the costs will be in the range of 15-40 thousand rubles, a fixed nylon prosthesis for 1-2 teeth will cost 12-15 thousand rubles.

The exact cost of a removable nylon denture can be found out at a consultation with an orthopedic dentist, who, after a diagnostic examination of the oral cavity, will indicate the exact amount required for prosthetics.

How is nylon prosthetic devices fixed?

To fix such flexible dentures on the teeth, they use special nylon clasps. This guarantees impeccable aesthetics, since the likelihood of using metal material is reduced to zero.

During fixation of a prosthetic device made of nylon material, the fastening devices are bent, and at the moment of complete fit they take their original shape.

The removal process is carried out in a similar way. The possibility of spontaneous slipping is excluded, since this requires significant effort. If you plan to fix nylon dentures in the complete absence of units in a row, the method of suction to the gum is used as fastening.

Nylon or acrylic: which is better?

Nylon prostheses are called “flexible” due to their elasticity. They are more convenient, and also less noticeable, than their predecessor counterparts - removable structures made of acrylic. The products are more aesthetically pleasing, but have a higher cost. A small list of contraindications for prosthetics. They do not cause allergic reactions. These elastic designs are created with a soft nylon base that is almost invisible in the mouth. The products are very comfortable to wear.

Undeniable advantages

nylon products:

hypoallergenic - can be used for allergies;
ease of care of the medical system;
durability - have a long service life;
durable and elastic, easy to use - able to withstand significant mechanical loads;
have reliable fastening;
do not require grinding of adjacent teeth or other painful procedures during installation;
gel agents are not required for their fixation;
can be worn constantly;
does not accumulate foreign odors;
microbiological inertness - the development of various pathogenic bacteria on the surface of the prosthesis is not supported;
are easy to polish, so they fit tightly to the gums;
diction is not violated;
can be used by people suffering from heart disease and diabetes;
It is possible to select any crown material for the manufacture of the product - the technology is available to people with different incomes.

There are also disadvantages

: fragility and softness of the manufacturing material - does not always withstand the load created during chewing. Over time, the structure “sags,” which can lead to gum injury. When wearing such structures, you should definitely monitor your oral cavity and visit the dentist with the frequency recommended when purchasing dentures.

Acrylic dentures have become widespread and inevitably enjoy considerable popularity. They are noticeably inferior in aesthetic characteristics to conventional ceramics or options made from metal ceramics. The weight of the structure is light, it does not require special care, and most importantly, it is inexpensive.

In a significant number of cases, older people are given acrylic dentures, which have an optimal quality-to-price ratio. They can be placed with partial or even complete edentia. And they are also recommended in cases where the patient has a significant gap in a row of teeth.

Advantages of acrylic products:

almost absolute absence of contraindications;
the product is suitable for both temporary and permanent wear;
pleasant and easy to use
has many shades, and therefore the color of artificial teeth will not differ from real ones;
fastening using hooks allows you to avoid grinding down adjacent teeth;
suitable for people of different age groups;
have a reasonable price.

There are also disadvantages: the difference between an acrylic prosthesis and a nylon one is that it emits acrylic methacrylate, which can be negatively tolerated by the body; In the process of wearing dentures, the teeth adjacent to them are subject to abrasion, and the development of caries can result from this. They are quite fragile, despite this they can be used for about 8 years. It will take some time to get used to them.

Advantages and disadvantages

Nylon denture structures are a good replacement for expensive implants and an alternative to other types of removable dentures. They have many advantages, but they are not without their disadvantages. The most important advantages include the following:

Aesthetic appeal. Nylon dentures have a natural color, and it is quite difficult for others to distinguish them from real teeth. At the same time, the natural color is preserved for a long time using such prostheses.
The base of nylon prostheses contains no components harmful to health and does not cause allergies when worn.
Fixation of nylon prosthetic structures is carried out without the use of additional means. Their installation is carried out without turning or installing support crowns, which greatly facilitates the dentist’s work. After installation, these products fit snugly to the gum surface without creating any discomfort when worn.
Nylon dentures are flexible, soft, and lightweight, which makes it possible to significantly reduce the time it takes to get used to them.
High strength. With proper care, the service life of nylon dentures is at least five to seven years.
Due to the high plasticity of the base used to make the bridge, the nylon prosthetic structure does not require subsequent adjustment. It perfectly adapts to the size and shape of the gums under the influence of body temperature.
The absence of metal elements prevents loosening and damage to teeth.

Along with positive properties, nylon dentures also have their disadvantages. You need to pay attention to them to prevent unwanted situations from occurring. These disadvantages include the following:

Elasticity. A nylon prosthesis is not able to distribute the load evenly over the entire gum, but presses directly on the place that is involved in the chewing process. Because of this, after some time the gums begin to hurt and sag near one tooth or near several. When subsidence occurs, the tooth root is exposed. As a result, the prosthetic structure puts pressure on the gums during use, causing discomfort.
It is not possible to adjust a nylon prosthesis at one time during installation. It will shift and become deformed every time you chew food.
To properly care for a nylon denture, it is necessary to use special products, since ordinary toothpaste and brush are not suitable for these purposes. Using a standard brush can damage the structure and cause scratches on its surface, which are very difficult to remove. The presence of scratches leads to the absorption of odors, as well as to a change in color of the entire structure. In addition, regular visits to your doctor are necessary.
The cost of a nylon denture is quite high, since it includes the cost of expensive material and the use of special equipment for impression thermal casting.

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Care and storage of nylon prostheses

The products can be worn around the clock. They only need to be removed for hygiene purposes - cleaning. After eating, you should rinse with plain running water every time. At least 2 times a day, preferably at the beginning and end of the day, you should thoroughly clean off food debris using a special brush. Experts do not recommend using aggressive means.

They can be cleaned using regular soap and a brush. The service life of the medical system will be extended by using special baths and pastes for these purposes several times a week, and using antiseptic liquids purchased for these purposes at the pharmacy. Periodically, once every 2-3 months, it is advisable to bring nylon dentures to the clinic for more thorough cleaning.

However, despite the exhaustive information, only an experienced dentist can answer the question of which dental prosthetic option is best for you. A professional will competently assess the condition of the oral cavity, will certainly listen to your wishes and offer the best prosthetic option suitable for you.

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Rules of care

Dental nylon prosthetic structures require special care. Without it, they will quickly lose their aesthetic qualities, and an unpleasant odor will emanate from the mouth of their owner. Following simple rules will help maintain the functionality and attractive appearance of dentures for a long time. This is especially true given their considerable cost. There are two types of care for nylon dentures: home and professional.

At home, the owner of prostheses must follow the following rules:

After each meal, you should rinse your mouth with running water and clean the dental structure from any remaining food stuck in it.
To prevent damage, dentures should be inserted and removed from the mouth over a towel folded several times or over a sink filled with water. In this case, in the event of a possible fall of the prosthesis, it will not be subject to mechanical stress.
The frequency of hygienic care for the oral cavity and nylon dentures should be the same as when caring for natural teeth - at least twice a day.
Cleaning nylon prosthetic structures should be carried out using products specially designed for this purpose and a soft toothbrush. If you use a toothbrush with hard bristles, microscopic scratches are likely to form on the surface of the denture.
Although the surface of the base of the prosthetic structure is smooth, it requires regular disinfection. This is due to the fact that tiny particles of the mucous membrane remain on it, on which bacteria multiply. Treatment is carried out using special products designed for cleaning dentures (for example, soluble tablets ROCS, Corega or Protefix).
Cleaning from bacteria and coloring substances can be done using an ultrasonic bath.

In addition to home care for nylon dentures, they must be professionally cleaned at least once every six months. First, the dentist cleans the prosthetic structure using ultrasound, eliminating microcontaminants, which is unattainable at home. After that, he carefully polishes its surface and removes microdamage from it. During professional care, the dentist, along with cleaning the nylon prosthesis, examines the condition of the gums underneath it and, if necessary, makes corrections to the structure.

Along with the above rules for caring for nylon dental prosthetic structures, the following restrictions should be observed:

It is unacceptable to clean dental prosthetic structures made of nylon using abrasives and aggressive bleaches, as this will lead to discoloration and disruption of the texture of the dentures.
It is unacceptable to expose nylon dentures to mechanical stress, including as a result of a fall, since artificial teeth are fragile and easily damaged.
For children and pets, the nylon dental structure seems like a pretty attractive toy. Therefore, it is necessary to limit their access to prostheses.
Along with caring for artificial teeth, it is necessary to provide careful care for the remaining natural teeth.

An important aspect of care is their storage. Many people mistakenly believe that for these purposes, dentures need to be immersed overnight in a glass of water or solution. In fact, they should be left in the mouth overnight. Moreover, this recommendation is relevant not only for recently made dentures during the period of getting used to them, but also for those made a long time ago. The constant presence of a dental structure in the oral cavity prevents displacement of the articular heads of the jaws.