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Several decades ago, the main means of dental hygiene was not toothpaste, but tooth powder. Having a coarse abrasive as its main component, this product often did more harm than good.
How does the modern version differ from its predecessors?
Advantages and disadvantages
The action of tooth powders is still based on an abrasive, which is most often chalk.
But the composition of the modern product is enriched with various plant substances, minerals and essential oils, which determines their benefits :
- Thanks to the action of plant components, periodontal inflammation is reduced . Reduces swelling and bleeding of gums;
- during use, normalization of the balance of the acid-base environment of the oral cavity is noted;
- when used, soft plaque and tartar are actively removed in a short period of time;
- during the procedure, the enamel is intensively saturated with minerals , which is a good prevention of caries;
- The product is easy to use; no additional instructions are required ;
In addition to its advantages, the product also has its disadvantages :
- the main whitening effect is achieved through abrasive , so frequent use can lead to damage to the surface layer of the crown;
- the powder form does not allow the addition of some active fillers ;
- The product is stored in an unsealed jar and for cleaning, you need to dip a moistened brush into the total mass of powder each time.
This promotes the proliferation and accumulation of bacteria, which subsequently enter the oral cavity; - Tooth powder can only be used by people with normal crown sensitivity ;
- Essential oils included in the composition can cause severe allergies.
The disadvantages of this product are not so serious that one should refuse to use it. You can avoid negative consequences if you strictly follow the instructions for use.
Benefits and harms
The benefits and harms of tooth powders have become overgrown with a considerable number of myths and speculations. Supporters and opponents of this oral hygiene product express almost the opposite opinion. In fact, its use is safe, but it is not without its drawbacks.
A high-quality abrasive has advantages over pastes:
- High efficiency of cleaning the tooth surface. The powder copes well with plaque and can prevent the formation of tartar.
- Good whitening ability. Thanks to its abrasive effect, the powder whitens teeth better, and the achieved result lasts for a longer period.
- Anti-inflammatory properties. The powder can prevent the development of many inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. For some gum diseases it is recommended to use it as an application.
Among the shortcomings is the loose consistency. Because of this, powdered products are less convenient to use compared to pastes. In addition, it is much more difficult to introduce additional therapeutic or prophylactic components into the composition. According to this criterion, it is seriously inferior to pasta. High abrasiveness can only be partially considered a disadvantage, since when used correctly it does not harm the teeth.
Modern tooth powders are safe, provided they are chosen and used correctly.
The first thing you need to pay attention to when choosing is the composition of the tooth powder. The basis of the product is chemically precipitated chalk or clay. The base substance provides an abrasive effect, thanks to which plaque and dental deposits are easily removed from the enamel surface. This is an excellent remedy for the prevention of tartar, but if such a problem has already appeared, no hygiene product can cope with it. In this case, you will need specialist help and professional cleaning. To ensure a preventive and light therapeutic effect, essential oils and fragrances are added to the composition. Soda, aluminum chloride, etc. can be used in the composition as abrasive components that increase bleaching properties.
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How is the result achieved?
Many who have used whitening tooth powder have compared the results obtained with professional cleaning. The product allows you to whiten crowns only to their natural shade . The result of a snow-white, dazzling smile cannot be achieved in this case.
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The principle of operation is that the abrasive and additional components mechanically remove the pigmented layer and various deposits from the enamel . At the same time, the crown is polished, which gives it perfect smoothness and shine.
Composition of the product
The speed of obtaining the effect and the quality of whitening directly depend on the composition of the powders. The requirement is maximum environmental friendliness and naturalness of components capable of cleaning crowns well.
To increase the whitening effect, different manufacturers use a wide variety of ingredients :
- chalk is the main component, which has not only cleansing, but also remineralizing properties;
- Lemon essential oil can enhance the whitening effect. The substances it contains break down the pigmented layer;
- bicarbonate of soda is also one of the main components with a high abrasiveness;
- plant extracts acting as flavoring agents. For this, mint, ginger, and cinnamon are most often used. They add not only a pleasant taste, but also an aroma;
- anti-inflammatory herbal additives are added to the product : extract of nettle, St. John's wort, licorice, etc.
They help eliminate bleeding gums and other manifestations of periodontal inflammation.
How to whiten teeth using folk remedies/at home?
The answer is simple: no way. Don't try to whiten your teeth with your grandmother's advice, you will only harm your teeth.
You should absolutely not use soda, tooth powders, lemon, activated carbon, etc. to whiten your teeth. The only result of such “whitening” will be erosion of tooth enamel.
Remember! Any folk remedies are a waste of time. The worst thing is that some of them can cause great harm to your teeth.
Here are a few ways for those who don't want to spend a lot of money on teeth whitening, but want to have white teeth:
- Visit the solarium a couple of times. Against the background of a dark-skinned body, teeth will appear whiter than usual.
- Get your teeth professionally cleaned every six months. Your teeth will have a healthy, natural color.
- Try not to overuse foods that can darken your teeth: coffee, tea, chocolate, blueberries, Coca-Cola, fruit, wine.
- Do not smoke.
Is toothpaste better for whitening?
Nowadays you rarely see a person using tooth powder. Most people prefer advertised pasta. When deciding on crown whitening, many people think about this product and think about its effectiveness.
In terms of its whitening properties, the powder is slightly superior to pastes, since the amount of abrasive substances in it is much greater . They allow you to quickly loosen hard deposits and the colored layer of the crown.
Therefore, those who are interested in getting a white smile in a short period of time are recommended to use this particular hygiene product.
In addition, before deciding on the choice of whitening agent, you should consider that most toothpastes contain preservatives and sodium lauryl sulfate , which accumulates in our body.
When giving preference to one of these products, you must remember that tooth powder cannot be used constantly. This may damage the enamel layer. The most correct option would be their complex use.
Recommendations for use
In order to achieve the desired result when using the product without harming your teeth, you must follow certain recommendations for its use:
- It is advisable that the product be selected for you by a dentist who will take into account the general condition of the teeth and gums.
- Avoid dipping the brush into the packaging. The rest of the mass will absorb moisture, which may change the properties of the product.
- It is recommended that before applying to the brush, dilute the powder in a separate container to a thick paste.
- To avoid damaging the enamel, it is best to use a brush with soft bristles for cleaning.
- Do not use the product for more than 10 days.
- After use, it is recommended to use a rinse, which helps both restore tooth enamel after intensive cleaning and give greater freshness to the breath, which is especially important for smokers, since powders do not cope with this very well.
The cleaning procedure with this product is practically no different from cleaning teeth with toothpaste . Just like when using it, you need to repeat the session in the morning and evening. The duration of cleansing is at least 3–4 minutes.
The whole procedure goes as follows:
- Apply powder to a moistened brush;
- Begin cleansing with gentle movements, from the front crowns. It is very important to move the brush along a vertical plane. This will significantly reduce the risk of harm to teeth;
- Clean for at least 2 minutes. Then apply a new portion to the brush and repeat all cleansing movements for 2 minutes;
- After the procedure, rinse your mouth thoroughly, washing away any remaining product.
Tooth powder can be used as a remedy. To do this, it is diluted to the state of a liquid porridge, applied using a cotton swab in the form of applications on the crowns and gums for 10 minutes, after which it is washed off with water.
If desired, this procedure can be combined with standard tooth brushing with toothpaste .
Popular manufacturers
Nowadays, teeth cleaning powder is becoming increasingly popular and is firmly established in the oral hygiene market niche.
Many manufacturers of popular brands of pastes began producing this forgotten product, which turned out to be quite in demand.
Let's look at some well-known brands:
Phytocosmetic
Allows you to effectively get rid of plaque, thanks to the complex of included substances: calcium carbonate and lemon oil.
In addition, this product has pronounced anti-inflammatory properties , due to the presence of mint essential oil in the composition.
At the moment, this option is the most economical - its price is 40 rubles .
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Biobeauty
Perfectly suited for people with depleted enamel . Containing a large amount of minerals, it actively remineralizes crowns.
The Biobeauty company also took care of the health of gum tissue by including more than a dozen plant extracts with anti-inflammatory effects in the product.
In addition, the powder contains a component that enhances whitening - ziolite. Such a rich complex of incoming substances determines its high cost. One package costs about 450 rubles .
For more information about the advantages of this composition, watch the video:
Family whitening
It has a standard composition with minimal addition of reinforcing components, this allows it to be used by both adults and children .
At the same time, this particular powder is often recommended for allergy sufferers .
Restoring the whiteness of enamel with this product will cost 130 rubles .
DentaEM
This is one of the recently developed products consisting of unique components. Here, the anti-inflammatory and whitening properties come from the probiotics of cow's and mare's milk and ginger .
The powder not only effectively strengthens and brightens the enamel, but also completely improves the immunity of the oral cavity. It helps destroy bacteria that cause caries.
The average market value of the product is 250 rubles .
Lemon
It is a good remedy for the prevention of periodontal tissue diseases . Often used as applications.
Contains extracts of St. John's wort, mint, sage, licorice, thyme, etc. The product removes tartar well without harming the surface of the crown, and lemon extract gives additional whiteness to the enamel.
BlanxMed
This is one of the products designed for active whitening of sensitive crowns . It contains zinc citrate and antioxidants, thanks to which a protective film is formed on the surface, preventing the formation of new deposits.
The use of the powder is possible even for small wounds on the gums. The extracts included in the composition promote their healing.
The price of one package is 450 rubles.
Tooth powder is a good tool for whitening crowns. But the maximum effect can be achieved only with comprehensive oral hygiene, including the use of pastes, rinses and other hygiene products.
You can also buy cheaper powders from Artcolor, which are also quite effective. By following all the recommendations, you can whiten your enamel by 1-2 shades in a couple of weeks.
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Write a comment
Anfisa
June 1, 2016 at 6:43 am
I had never thought about the possibility of using tooth powder before, I thought it was a thing of the past, somehow it’s more common to clean with toothpaste. And now I’m thinking of trying something) I’m a coffee lover and plaque is my problem, I go to the dentist for cleaning at least once a year. But that’s a lot of money, but here the powder turns out to be a good whitener and an economical option.
Julia
July 1, 2016 at 6:33 am
I used the powder from time to time, more for fun and variety than for the specific purpose of whitening my teeth. After the second or third use, I always thought about tooth enamel, they say. will erase its powder and about the advertised pastes (well, they won’t just praise the paste instead of the powder? That means it’s better!). But you explained well both the composition and the basic rules. I’ll have to try it “comprehensively” for ten days on the powder and paste and check the result.
Diana
July 2, 2016 at 9:11 am
Tooth powder is simply a must have for oral care. People come up with a bunch of folk methods for removing plaque and whitening teeth (using soda, lemon juice, hydrogen peroxide), which have a detrimental effect on tooth enamel and lead to increased tooth sensitivity, when there is such a simple, effective, and most importantly safe solution to such problems.
Larisa
November 2, 2016 at 2:19 pm
To be honest, I also thought that tooth powders were a thing of the past. But it turns out that in the matter of teeth whitening, powders are even superior to toothpastes “since the amount of abrasive substances in it is much greater.” Everything ingenious is simple and I don’t see the need to look for something, waste a lot of money on dubious toothpastes and teeth whitening strips.
Pavel Sergeevich
February 15, 2022 at 4:17 am
Now I use tooth powder to clean my teeth. I saw it by chance and immediately bought it: I remembered my youth, when the powder was very common, and toothpastes were just becoming fashionable. Modern tooth powder is positively different from its predecessors: it has become softer, with a pleasant flavor of the user’s choice. Modern supplements prevent gum bleeding and inflammation.
Teeth whitening with peroxides
Visible and long-lasting results can be achieved with pastes containing peroxides. Home whitening systems and everyday products contain the same substances as professional ones, but in lower concentrations.
The active ingredients of such products are hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide. They work the same way: they disintegrate on the teeth and form atomic oxygen. It gets into the pores of the enamel and oxidizes colored pigments, including colored dentin. As a result, the pigments become discolored and the teeth become whiter.
The difference between hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide is that carbamide peroxide works more slowly. During cleaning, it begins to break down into hydrogen peroxide and urea peroxide, and only then oxygen atoms are released. And hydrogen peroxide immediately begins to decompose with the release of atomic oxygen. Therefore, products based on carbamide peroxide whiten more carefully and are less likely to cause allergies.
Toothpastes with peroxides
Toothpastes with peroxides do not contain harsh abrasives because the focus is on chemical whitening. They often contain fluorides and xylitol, which fight caries and strengthen teeth, so such pastes can be used even with increased tooth sensitivity. But if there is serious damage to the enamel or irritation of the gums, it is better to use more gentle means - for example, enzymatic lightening pastes.
Yotuel All in One Snowmint Toothpaste
SWISSDENT EXTREME toothpaste (50 ml)
Nano WhiteWash Intensive Whitening Toothpaste
Dr.EL Tooth Whitening Toothpaste Whitening
Whitening strips with peroxides
Whitening strips contain hydrogen peroxide, so they are more intense than toothpastes. They are used in a course of 5 to 14 days. The number of strips in a pack is for 1 course. The strip should be kept on the teeth for about 30 minutes 1 or 2 times a day, and the result will be noticeable after the first use.
The disadvantage of strips is that the whitening composition does not always penetrate into the spaces between teeth, and these places may turn out to be darker than the front side of the teeth. These areas can be corrected with whitening pencils and pens.
In addition, the strips touch the mucous membranes, so they cannot be used for sensitive gums. The second contraindication is any enamel defects (cracks, chips, non-carious lesions, caries).
Bright Light Professional Effects daytime strips
Bright Light Night Effects Strips
Strips MEGAMI WHITE XTREME 3D PRO
MEGAMI WHITE XTREME 3D PRO strips for sensitive teeth
Whitening pens and pens with peroxides
Whitening pencils and pens also contain peroxide-based gel, but its concentration is higher than in strips. They are suitable for spot whitening of interdental spaces or darker teeth, such as fangs.
These products will help if you need to quickly whiten your teeth before an important event. The pencils are convenient to take with you, and the effect is noticeable after 15 minutes. You can use them 2 to 4 times a day. The amount of gel is calculated for a monthly course. Pencils, like strips, cannot be used for problems with enamel and gums.
Whitening systems with peroxides
Whitening systems with trays - removable plastic structures - can be classified as professional whitening products. Unlike pencils and strips, the active substance in them is carbamide peroxide. Fluorides can often be seen in the composition. The percentage of peroxides is from 10% to 20%.
In systems that involve wearing mouthguards with a special gel, carbamide peroxide is used instead of hydrogen peroxide, because the gel somehow gets on the mucous membranes, and this can cause a chemical burn. The mouth guards usually need to be worn for an hour every day for 5 to 14 days.
Yotuel 7 Hours
Opalescence PF 10% Patient Kit (8 syringes)
Opalescence PF 15% Patient Kit (8 syringes)
Opalescence PF 20% Patient Kit (8 syringes)