The appearance of acne on the chin: reasons why subcutaneous and minor inflammations appear in girls, women and men

Causes

Any skin rashes, be it redness, acne or peeling, are symptoms of problems with the body. It is important to promptly identify the sources of such formations in order to:

• learn in time about the development of a particular disease;
• quickly and effectively treat both the root cause and its consequences.

Fortunately, acne on the face, namely on the chin, does not always signal serious abnormalities; the reasons may lie in a banal lack of hygiene, why does this happen? The answer is simple: in this place the epidermis is dense, and it is more difficult for the resulting fatty secretion to get out. Plugs form that can lead to inflammation.

Let's consider the whole range of reasons, which can be both external (explicit) and internal (hidden).

External factors

The most likely triggers that can lead to skin imperfections are associated with external influences. Some of them are easy to eliminate, but others will have to be dealt with somehow. In any case, external causes have a lesser impact on a person’s overall health.

So, what are the external causes of acne on the chin, as well as under it and on the neck, is presented in the table.

Hidden factors

These include diseases and changes occurring in the body:

• Hormonal. They are characteristic of puberty, menopause, and pregnancy. Also, the background may be unstable during certain phases of the menstrual cycle, after childbirth and during breastfeeding.
• Disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. In this area, the spectrum of the disease is extremely wide. Both constipation and poor-quality food poisoning can cause problems on the skin.
• Genetic predisposition. We inherit a lot from our parents. Skin type is also passed down to us from mom or dad. If they have problematic or oily skin, or they often had acne and red spots in their youth or older years, then the answer to why acne constantly appears on the chin of girls lies in genetics.

Other reasons

Let's name a few more factors that can lead to problems on the face. The options listed below can be attributed to both internal and external sources, so it is worth highlighting a separate group.

• Poor nutrition. Diets, intermittent fasting, limited consumption of fiber and foods rich in vitamins and minerals, increased fat content, spiciness and saltiness of food.
• Stress. Psychological shocks, fatigue, intensity of the work rhythm, lack of rest.
• Lack of sleep and excess of the hormone cortisol, leading to increased formation of sebum.

Other causes of acne and bumps on the chin

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The appearance of bumpy acne on the chin can be caused by suddenly stopping the use of birth control pills, due to which hormonal changes in the body can lead to the appearance of spots and bumps on the chin.

Excessive sweating causes subcutaneous sebum to clog pores and cause acne on the chin.

A poor diet consisting of foods low in vitamins and nutrients can also lead to acne breakouts.

Smokers are more vulnerable to sudden changes in skin condition and the appearance of acne in the form of bumps and spots on the chin.

Very rarely, infections such as rosacea, discoid erythematous lupus, warts, facial dermatomycosis, abscess, insect bites, herpes, boils, moles, melanoma, actinic keratosis, perioral dermatitis, and some other infections can also cause pimples, spots or bumps on your chin.

Why do acne appear on the chin in women and men?

Many of these factors apply equally to everyone, but there are also those to which representatives of a particular gender are more susceptible. This is primarily due to the hormonal sphere and anatomical features of organisms. Many processes in the body occur in different ways. Let's look at the main problems.

Causes of occurrence in women

The most common situation is the approaching period. During this period, hormonal changes occur that affect sebum secretion. Gynecological diseases are also the troubles why a lot of acne appears on the chin of girls and women. Increased secretion of male hormones in the female body or hyperandrogenism also leads to acne.

Cosmetics can also be a problem. Of course, representatives of the stronger half also take care of themselves and strive to be beautiful, but this topic is still closer to the female sex. Poor quality makeup, expired or incorrectly selected creams negatively affect the condition of the skin.

Occurrence in men

Hyperandrogenism can cause acne and excess subcutaneous fat. Frequent shaving and the use of dull blades also contribute to irritation. Acne on the chin can appear in male athletes, the reasons lie in the use of any drugs - steroids or glucocorticoids.

Subcutaneous pimple like a lump

Subcutaneous pimples are usually formed as a result of hormonal imbalance.
In males, similar rashes occur during puberty (12-20 years). An increased level of testosterone in the blood increases the activity of the sebaceous glands. This contributes to the abundant secretion of sebum, which clogs the excretory ducts. As for women, they most often suffer from rashes during menopause and due to age-related changes, during pregnancy, and breastfeeding. It is worth noting that acne can appear as a result of prolonged use of hormonal contraceptives.

Internal acne forms for the following reasons:

• damage to the skin in vulnerable places, for example, on the chin, cheek or forehead;
• alcohol abuse;
• smoking;
• allergy;
• violation of the water-fat balance of the skin;
• unbalanced diet, consumption of fast food;
• improper hygiene of the face and body;
• use of incorrectly selected cosmetics;
• decreased local immune system;
• severe stress, prolonged stay in a state of stress.

Main symptoms

We will learn how to get rid of this unpleasant phenomenon later, after we become familiar with the developmental features and symptoms of internal pimples.
A huge number of microorganisms live on the surface of a healthy epidermis that are not capable of causing harm. But as a result of harmful influences, these microorganisms can turn into evil pests.

Bacteria begin to penetrate en masse into the ducts of the sebaceous glands, where there is no oxygen. Against the background of this feature, they begin to actively reproduce. This leads to physical discomfort at rest, an increase in the size of the lump and the focus of inflammation.

Varieties

Skin rashes come in different types. Some of them are painful and dangerous, others are more likely to cause cosmetic discomfort. The color of the formations is also different: from white and pink to black. Conventionally, they are divided into inflammatory and non-inflammatory. The latter include open and closed comedones. And there are many more types of first rashes. These are superficial, nodular and purulent pustules, cystic nodules, subcutaneous pimples on the chin, the causes of which can be found out by accurately determining the type of rash.

Let's talk in more detail about the main types.

Open and closed comedones

The first are plugs that arise in the ducts of the exocrine glands. Outwardly, they look like black dots. Their color ranges from light gray to dark brown. The fatty contents darken due to oxygen exposure.

Closed comedones are non-inflamed bumps that are located under the epidermis. The color of the rash is flesh-colored. They are not always noticeable, but can be felt with your fingers. Such internal pimples on the chin in women cannot be squeezed out, the reasons for this are simple: independent “treatment” of the skin and extraction of the contents leads to the appearance of scars and signs of post-acne.

Papules and pustules

The first are cavityless nodules located above the skin. They have a dense or soft consistency. Pustules are purulent cavity elements with a white head and liquid contents.

Papules may be superficial, appearing as red, outlined dots, or nodular. The latter differ in the size and presence of the inflammatory focus. Such internal pimples on the chin are painful on palpation; the cause may lie in inflammation of the hair follicle. No obvious purulent contents are observed.

Subcutaneous acne

An annoying problem that is difficult to deal with due to the fact that the source of inflammation is located deep under the dermis. The rashes are painful, take a long time to mature, and if you try to squeeze them out, traces remain in the form of fistulas, redness and even scars. It is difficult to quickly cure such a problem. Diagnostics, including laboratory tests, is of great importance.

Why do large or small internal pimples appear on the chin? There are several factors:

• endocrine disorders;
• disruptions in the gastrointestinal tract;
• decreased immunity;
• autoimmune diseases;
• frequent deep peeling;
• demodex.

Pink and whiteheads

Another variety is very similar in name, but very different in origin. It is a mistake to believe that rosacea and whiteheads differ only in color.

The first rash is characteristic of rosacea, a chronic dermatological disease. It is manifested by dilated capillaries, redness, swelling, as well as the presence of papules and pustules. Why such subcutaneous pimples appear on the chin is not entirely clear. The progression of the disease is influenced by hereditary factors, disturbances in vascular tone, and changes in the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Whiteheads are otherwise called milia, prosyanki or retention cysts. Outwardly, they look like small light subcutaneous nodules. The inside is filled with keratin mixed with sebum. The formations do not hurt or become inflamed unless they are injured. Their usual localization is the eyelids, T-zone and area around the eyes.

Features of treatment

So, how to treat subcutaneous acne that pops up on the face? The method of therapy is determined by the treating dermatologist. So, if the rashes are single, not too large and painful, apply:

1. Leather cleaning – mechanical, vacuum, galvanization.
2. Peeling or microdermabrasion is a procedure by which dead skin cells are removed from the face. The manipulation involves the use of solid microcrystals, it stimulates blood circulation and significantly improves the condition of the skin.
3. Acid peeling - has the same effect as microdermabrasion, but involves the use of acids that penetrate deeply into the inner layers of the epidermis.
4. Laser resurfacing – facial cleansing using a laser.
5. Disincrustation - using this method you can open the growth and pull out its contents.
6. Mesotherapy is the introduction of special drugs under the skin that help fight inflammation and improve skin condition.

If a large subcutaneous pimple appears on the chin and a lump appears, or if there are multiple lesions, it is advisable to use the following methods:

1. Antibiotic therapy with drugs from the macrolide or tetracycline group.
2. The use of retinoids (isotretinoin) is prescribed in cases where other treatment methods do not bring the expected therapeutic effect.
3. Subcutaneous acne on the chin caused by hormonal imbalances requires the use of hormonal medications. For example, in case of estrogen deficiency, women are often prescribed estradiol preparations.
4. Vitamin therapy, in particular, requires the use of vitamins A, group B, E, C, as well as brewer's yeast, omega-3 and omega-6 acids.
5. Zinc preparations - they are used topically to make the rash go away faster.

Local antibiotics help get rid of subcutaneous acne on the face. How to use? They need to be applied to pimples. This helps pimples mature and resolve faster. The best ointments are:

• Syntomycin;
• Levomekol;
• Tetracycline;
• Clindamycin;
• Erythromycin;
• Triclosan;
• Benzoyl peroxide.

The drug Zinerit has proven itself very well against subcutaneous acne. This drug contains zinc and erythromycin, providing a complex effect on acne: antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, comedolytic. According to some women, it gets rid of an unpleasant problem in just one night.

How to determine the cause

Diagnosis is made based on visual examination, medical history and laboratory tests. It is not always possible to cope with ordinary home remedies, and the use of aggressive substances containing alcohol can worsen the condition of the epidermis. Therefore, to find out why acne appears on the chin, you need to consult a doctor.

If there are menstrual irregularities or hormonal imbalances, women have their blood taken to analyze the level of free testosterone, follicle-stimulating and luteinizing hormones and DHEA-SO4.

Also, in the laboratory, seeding of the contents released from the rashes is carried out. The liquid is placed in a special environment, where the intensity of bacterial growth is visually assessed and inflammatory skin diseases are excluded.

When acne appears on the chin, the causes in women are sought using tests for cholesterol and liver enzymes, and this is also determined by determining the level of potassium in the serum. To rule out polycystic ovary syndrome and other problems in the pelvis, an ultrasound is performed.

Timely treatment

Only a dermatologist can determine why pimples, blackheads and acne appear on the skin. If you do not go to him on time, you can greatly aggravate the problem. In some cases, the inflammatory process grows so much that harmless pimples turn into cysts, which can only be removed through surgery.

No one wants to go under the surgeon’s knife, so it’s best to think through all the risks in advance and contact a specialist without delaying it. The doctor will indicate which tests to take, find out why this happens, and give competent recommendations. Only in this way can you achieve an acceptable result without risking your own health.

Cosmetological treatment methods

Hardware and injection cosmetology have a wide arsenal of skin care products. These are techniques based on electric pulses, laser exposure, heat, and magnetic fields. Most procedures are not performed during pregnancy and lactation. Each of them must be prescribed by a cosmetologist. Only after finding out the cause can you begin therapy.

In cosmetology there are two main methods of struggle:

1. Ultrasonic cleaning. The procedure shows high efficiency and successfully eliminates blockage of skin pores. Its essence is to treat the problem area with an ultrasonic nozzle. The device creates vibrations that help break the intercellular connections of the stratum corneum. Dead cells are exfoliated and accumulated impurities are removed.
2. Darsonvalization. If the cause of acne on the chin is not associated with serious diseases, then the procedure will definitely get rid of the cosmetic defect. This is a physiotherapeutic method based on microcurrents. The device stimulates metabolic processes in the skin and stabilizes sebum production. Darsonvalization can be remote (impact on the upper layers of the dermis) and contact (on the deep).
3. Injections with CURACEN, which is widely used to care for various types of facial skin. This is a unique injection product based on human placenta hydrolyzate, which was developed by scientists from the Japanese Corporation Japan Bio Products CO., LTD specifically to eliminate skin imperfections. The most important difference is the natural origin of all components. Therapy using Curasen gives a pronounced and clinically significant result.

Mistakes in caring for oily skin that can cause acne on the chin

Here are the most common mistakes that people with problem skin types make:

• The desire to get rid of excessive oiliness and small pimples on the face by intensive cleansing or squeaky cleansing can negatively affect the condition of the problematic epidermis: the natural hydrolipidic barrier of the skin is disrupted, dryness, dehydration, peeling and irritation appear. At the same time, sebum production increases, which in turn contributes to the emergence of new rashes.
• The use of nourishing and thick creams in the beauty routine, which create a thick, oily film on the surface of the epidermis, can further clog the pores and provoke new rashes on the chin. Such products are more suitable for dry or normal skin types. Non-comedogenic formulas are suitable for caring for oily skin.
• Using formulas with a high alcohol content will also not solve the problem of oiliness or get rid of breakouts. Alcohol can dehydrate the skin; this ingredient, of course, does not have a soothing or restorative effect. Instead, include products based on AHA and BHA acids, such as salicylic or glycolic acids, into your beauty routine, which additionally have a noticeable exfoliating effect and promote skin cell renewal.
• Insufficient hydration is another possible cause of facial rashes. Dehydrated, oily skin reacts by increasing the synthesis of sebum in order to self-hydrate. Choose formulas based on mattifying and moisturizing ingredients that prevent dehydration and at the same time reduce facial oiliness.

Homemade beauty recipes

They have existed since ancient times. Among them there are those that help get rid of unpleasant rashes. Many of them are harmless and do not require consultation with a specialist, but it is still better not to self-medicate.

So, knowing why pimples appear or have already appeared in the chin area, you can use the following safe methods to eliminate them:

• Using aloe juice. This plant is known for its bactericidal effects. Nectar is used in its pure form to wipe problem areas or in combination with other ingredients. Its leaves can be stored in the refrigerator.
• Cucumber masks. Cucumber juice tones and helps tighten pores. Lotions are often made from grated vegetables. To do this, pour boiling water over the pulp and leave for three hours.
• Soda. If rashes do not appear due to demodex, then you can use a lotion based on this product. To do this, soda is mixed with sugar and dissolved in warm water.

Preventive manipulations

To ensure that subcutaneous pimple bumps no longer bother you, the following preventive measures should be observed:

• food must necessarily consist of nuts, buckwheat, vegetables, herbs and fresh fruits;
• Bakery products, sugar, milk, mayonnaise, margarine and fatty foods should be excluded from the diet;
• minimize/eliminate the consumption of alcoholic beverages;
• quit smoking;
• drink at least 1.5-2 liters of purified water without gas during the day;
• lead an active lifestyle, play sports;
• spend time in the fresh air as often as possible;
• learn how to choose the right cosmetic products for skin care in accordance with its type;
• It is better to use peeling instead of scrub, since its abrasive particles are smaller;
• give preference to foundations that do not clog pores;
• compact powder should be replaced with loose powder, which has a lighter structure and allows oxygen to pass through.

Medications

They are prescribed by doctors in accordance with the data of laboratory tests of blood, smears, cultures and others. These can be gels, ointments, creams, masks, injections and systemic preparations for oral administration. Some are necessary for direct treatment, others for prevention. Most medications should be used in courses.

If it is possible to find out exactly why pimples appear on the chin, and acne comes out along with them, and the problem is the malfunction of the thyroid gland, then hormonal drugs are prescribed. If the problem is in the gastrointestinal tract, then adsorbents are prescribed, and in case of a bacterial infection, you need to take a course of antibiotics.

Incorporate a cleanser into your daily routine

The best way to cleanse your skin and remove bacteria and dead skin is to be smart about the products you use.

Make sure you use a cleanser that removes makeup without leaving your skin dry and irritated. If you already have dry or sensitive skin, try a creamy cleanser that will soothe your skin, like Nettoyant Creme Cleanser . If you have combination or oily skin, you'll be better off using Gel Nettoyant Cleansing Gel . It removes makeup while softening and cleansing the skin.

Cosmetical tools

Cosmetics allow you to provide proper care and at the same time proper cleansing and treatment of the skin. Most of them are designed to reduce sebum production and disinfection. This is not surprising, since its large amount creates a favorable environment for the growth of bacteria. The above funds include:

• salicylic and azelaic acids;
• zinc;
• benzoyl peroxide;
• vitamin A.

Another group of drugs is designed to increase local immunity and restore skin. Such products nourish, tone and rejuvenate the dermis. A striking example is Rhana Bb Laboratories gel fluid.

We recommend

Bb Laboratories – Placental cleansing foam

Curacen Essence (20 fl x 2 ml)

Bb Laboratories – Delicate oil for deep cleansing

Premium set “Ideal facial skin. Healthy tone"

How to remove acne on the chin using salon procedures?

In addition to home corrective care for oily problem skin, you can contact a cosmetologist who will recommend aesthetic procedures appropriate for your type and condition of the epidermis, for example, cleansing to cleanse and reduce large pores or peelings that promote renewal, as well as even out the relief and tone of the epidermis.

Remember that salon care does not replace a basic home routine: daily self-cleansing, toning, moisturizing and mattifying will help maintain oily skin in between visits to the cosmetologist.

Prevention

In order not to wonder why acne appears on the chin, you need to take preventive measures in a timely manner. It is based on proper nutrition and care. It is also worth considering the following tips:

• when a red lump appears, do not squeeze, apply ice, apply a targeted ointment;
• do not increase the number of washes - the dermis needs its sebum to maintain hydration and elasticity;
• You need to play sports in breathable light clothing, and take a shower after training;
• It is recommended to spend more time in the fresh air, and to ventilate the premises.

Proper nutrition for acne

Fine:

• Foods rich in dietary fiber and pectin (buckwheat, pearl barley, bran, broccoli, spinach, Brussels sprouts and others).
• Foods high in zinc: liver, beef, seafood.
• Cooking food by steaming and in a slow cooker. This way, more nutrients are retained and a minimum of fat is used.
• Foods rich in vitamin A (fish oil, carrots, corn), B (cheese, cabbage, wheat cereal), E (vegetable oils, green peas, wheat germ, parsley).

Badly:

• roast;
• salty;
• spicy;
• fat;
• sweet;
• monotonous.

The recommendations are obvious and very simple. Therefore, when they ask why there is acne on the chin, doctors first of all find out the diet.

Caring for problem skin

It is recommended to wash with cool water. It is better to use special lotions, foams, micellar, but not soap with a high alkali content. Once a week you can make cleansing masks based on clay, use a scrub or light peeling.

Creams with hyaluronic acid, collagen and urea are suitable for moisturizing. Nutrition is provided by products containing panthenol, vitamins and microelements.

Treatment of subcutaneous pimple

To quickly identify the anomaly, you should establish the cause of its appearance, and then begin complex treatment.
As a rule, the complex covers the elimination of mechanical impact and injury to the source of infection, proper nutrition, and avoidance of hypothermia/overheating. The most important thing: squeezing an immature pimple is strictly prohibited. When trying to squeeze out a pimple, the bag of bacteria and sebum can become damaged and spread under the skin, which can lead to blood poisoning, scarring after these bumps, the appearance of several new similar pimples, an increase in their size and an increase in the inflammatory process.

If a subcutaneous pimple appears on the face, it is recommended to minimize or even stop using cosmetics.

We accelerate the maturation process

To effectively remove a subcutaneous lump, you should wait until the pus and bacteria come out in the form of an abscess. By itself, it is capable of growing for a long time. But remember that you can “push” it.

Perhaps the most popular medications are:

• Ichthyol ointment;
• Levomekol;
• Sulfur ointment, which should be applied to the inflamed area in a thin layer throughout the day;
• Synthomycin ointment promotes the resolution of inflammation or rapid maturation; it is recommended to apply several times during the day;
• Aloe is a herbal ingredient that will help get rid of pimples. To do this, we need to cut off the protective green part of the leaf, apply it to the source of inflammation and fix it with an adhesive plaster;
• Vishnevsky ointment is one of the best remedies designed to draw pus out from under the skin. Apply a small amount of ointment to a cotton pad and apply to the site of inflammation, securing with an adhesive plaster or bandage. It should be kept for no more than half an hour. We repeat the procedure until the pimple matures properly. The disadvantage of the product is its specific and pungent odor, so it is better to apply it in the evening;
• Birch tar is similar to Vishnevsky ointment and should be used in the same way.

The above drugs have worked well because they can effectively draw out pus from the layers of the skin, inhibit the spread of infection, reduce pain and relieve inflammation. If you have a pimple like a lump, we strongly recommend that you replenish your home medicine cabinet with these medications.

Basic rules of treatment

When treating subcutaneous acne, it is important to be careful and not overdo it. Let's take a look at the basic recommendations that will allow you to get rid of internal acne at home.

• Proper nutrition. During the therapeutic course, spicy, salty and fatty foods should be excluded from the diet. It is recommended to eat in small portions at intervals of 2-2.5 hours. If there are problems with the gastrointestinal tract, then it is better to take a course of medications aimed at restoring the natural microflora;
• Acceleration of the maturation process;
• Using high-quality (preferably completely natural) drying agents;
• Elimination of stress and healthy sleep;
• Compresses at night;
• Long walks in the fresh air before bedtime;
• Medicines, if you cannot do without them;
• Eliminating the possibility of subcutaneous mites. If it is detected, then you should strictly follow all the specialist’s recommendations. In this case, home treatment may cause more harm than good;
• Maintaining hygiene rules. Of course, cleanliness of the skin affects the treatment of acne. A clean surface of not only the skin, but also its pores will generally protect you from the appearance of problems in the form of acne. As a rule, washing your face in the morning, afternoon and evening is enough. In the evening, it is recommended to take medicinal baths with the addition of herbal ingredients;
• Ozone therapy is an effective way to treat skin problems and also helps strengthen the immune system. Accelerates the production of elastin and collagen, reduces the production of subcutaneous sebum and accelerates the regeneration of the skin. Several injections a year will improve the health of the body as a whole.

Let's sum it up

Let us briefly highlight the main points:

1. Rashes occur due to excess sebum, which can be caused by both serious diseases of the body and lack of hygiene.
2. Men and women may have different reasons.
3. Treating a problem is always more difficult than following preventive measures.
4. If acne appears, you should see a doctor, because this can prevent serious diseases.

High-quality cosmetics, medications and cosmetic techniques help to achieve good results in treating rashes. But first, don’t forget to find out exactly the reason why your chin breaks out with acne, and then do something about it.

Mechanism of occurrence

Most often, painful subcutaneous pimples on the cheeks or chin occur due to a common cold. The ducts of the sebaceous glands become clogged with sebaceous plugs. This causes the development of inflammation and accumulation of pus under the skin, and tubercles appear on the surface. When pressing on them, pain is felt.

In addition to colds, the causes of rashes are:

• failure to comply with hygiene rules;
• damage to the integrity of the skin;
• overheating or hypothermia;
• unbalanced diet;
• allergic reactions. For example, on the pubic area, subcutaneous pimples may appear as a reaction to synthetic underwear. How to get rid of them in this case? Yes, just remove the irritant;
• genetic predisposition;
• dysfunction of the endocrine and/or nervous systems;
• hormonal imbalances. In women, for example, you can often see subcutaneous pimples on the forehead or chin before menstruation or after childbirth.

Deep, painful rashes can appear not only in the face, but affect any part of the body. Don’t be surprised if you see such a “surprise” on the labia.

Their main and most unpleasant feature is that they ripen for quite a long time, causing discomfort to their owner, especially if they choose the most inappropriate place, for example, on the hands.

You can see what subcutaneous acne looks like in the photo. Compare whether they are similar to those that appeared on your face.