A dental cyst is a dangerous disease that requires immediate treatment.

What can and cannot be done after tooth extraction

• What to do after tooth extraction
• What to do after wisdom tooth removal
• What not to do
• What do we have to do
• What to do after tooth root removal
• Baths after tooth extraction
• What to do after a child’s tooth extraction
• What to do after removing a tooth with a cyst
• Temperature rises after tooth extraction

Tooth extraction is a major dental operation.
The recovery period after such a procedure can take some time and last from three days to seven days. There are indications and contraindications for what measures the patient needs to take to ensure that the rehabilitation process goes as quickly and successfully as possible. If you strictly follow the dentist’s recommendations and the general rules of the postoperative period, you can significantly bring the moment of recovery closer and avoid unpleasant or even dangerous complications. Rules of conduct during recovery after a doctor has pulled out a tooth may differ depending on the severity of the operation performed, its type, the general health of the patient, his habits and age. However, there are general recommendations that are relevant for any postoperative situation.

Causes of the disease

Other diseases and bad habits can lead to the development of this disease, such as:

• viral and bacterial infections;
• nicotine abuse;
• weakened immune system;
• sinusitis and tonsillitis;
• ARVI;
• dental diseases.

Risk factors are:

• hypothermia;
• increased mental and physical stress;
• frequent stress.

The influence of factors often leads to accelerated tumor growth. Teeth that were previously filled or reconstructed are most susceptible to this disease.

What to do after tooth extraction

After the dentist has completed all removal procedures, the patient must take the following measures:

1. The tampon that the doctor placed on the hole must be removed no later than half an hour later. If the patient has poor blood clotting, you can keep the compression pad on for 60 minutes;
2. To reduce the likelihood of swelling of the soft tissues of the mouth or face, it is advisable to apply something cold to the cheek. This treatment measure will be effective only in the first hours after surgery. A piece of ice or frozen meat wrapped in cloth should be applied to the cheek several times for 5 minutes;
3. On the first day, to avoid inflammation, you can do antiseptic baths;
4. It is necessary to gently, carefully, but carefully carry out all hygiene procedures in the oral cavity, not excluding the area where the tooth was pulled out.

Compliance with these rules after removal will promote rapid healing of the hole and prevent infection.

In what other cases does hyperthermia occur?

A visit to a maxillofacial surgeon and surgery is a stressful situation. The temperature can rise even against the background of emotional experiences.

Possible reasons for the increase in temperature after molar extraction:

1. ARVI, acute respiratory infections, relapse of tonsillitis - intervention in the oral cavity causes a decrease in immunity. Therefore, surgery can be a provoking factor in chronic sore throats, making the patient more susceptible to pathogenic flora. Rhinorrhea, sneezing, coughing, and pain when swallowing are added to hyperthermia.
2. Alveolitis is an infection of the tooth socket. After its removal, a blood clot forms in the socket.
3. Its task is to prevent wound infection. If the doctor's recommendations are not followed - eating, chewing on the operated side, frequent rinsing - the clot detaches and the wound becomes infected. The result is inflammation, pus, severe pain and an increase in temperature to pyretic values.
4. Mistakes by a dental surgeon when removing a tooth include excessive tissue trauma, leaving fragments and parts of the root in the socket.

If any unpleasant symptoms appear after removal of a molar, incisor or molar, you should contact an oral and maxillofacial surgeon.

What to do after wisdom tooth removal

The third molar is usually pulled out due to inflammation that appears around it. At the same time, pus and infectious agents are likely to get into the wound. Therefore, in the postoperative period, the patient must follow general recommendations, as well as be as attentive as possible to his feelings, and note the slightest changes in his condition.

As soon as the hole stops bleeding, you should immediately remove the compression tampon. Its presence in the wound provokes the proliferation of bacteria and increases the likelihood of the onset of an inflammatory process.

The patient should be prepared for the fact that his gums will hurt for 3-5 days after the procedure. You need to purchase recommended anesthetics and take them on schedule. If the pain syndrome has become stronger, swelling of the face and gums increases over the course of several days, the elevated temperature does not subside, and an unpleasant odor begins to come from the socket, you need to call the dentist.

What causes complications?

Negative consequences often arise either due to medical error or the fault of the patient during rehabilitation. Causes of resection complications:

• Late filling. This procedure is carried out 1-2 days before the apexectomy, otherwise there is a risk of inflammation occurring after the operation as a negative reaction.
• Poor quality filling. The canals inside the tooth must be sealed, otherwise an inflammatory process will occur if the infection continues to spread.
• Tooth decay. If the treatment is handled incorrectly during surgery, there is a risk of damage to the tooth, which will lead to its loss.
• Unprofessionalism. Sometimes serious damage during surgery is caused by the doctor due to improper use of the instrument or careless handling of it.
• Incomplete resection. If the inflamed tissue and source of infection are not completely removed, then a recurrence of the cyst is possible in the future.
• Tissue infection occurs during surgery due to incomplete sterility or after improper oral care.
• Root destruction. The operation involves removing only the tip of the root, a minimal part of it, but if the dentist makes a mistake, the root can completely collapse, causing the tooth to become loose.
• Failure of the patient to comply with postoperative appointments. Proper care, lack of physical activity, diet and other medical prescriptions speed up the rehabilitation process.

What not to do

In order to avoid any complications after surgery to remove any tooth, you must follow the following rules:

1. Do not eat or drink anything for 3 hours after surgery;
2. It is not recommended to eat hot, spicy, hard and fine-grained foods, or drink hot drinks. The load when chewing food must be transferred to the healthy side of the jaw;
3. For 3 days, limit physical activity and procedures that increase blood pressure or increase blood flow. Do not take hot baths. Bathhouse, sauna, solarium, visiting the beach are prohibited;
4. Do not touch the hole with your tongue, finger, toothbrush, or toothpick;
5. Do not rinse your mouth;
6. Do not ignore the advice, recommendations and prescriptions of the dentist. Do not violate your medication schedule.

If the patient has any doubts about his condition or questions for the doctor, he should not put off calling the clinic “for later.”

What do we have to do

After the removal procedure, you need to limit your activity for a while, adhere to a healthy lifestyle and diet.

It is better to take the so-called “sick leave” - spend time at home in a calm environment, closely monitoring your condition.

Smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages are prohibited; it is better to abstain from them.

The menu for the recovery period should consist of nutritious food that does not require thorough chewing. It is better to reduce the number of meals by increasing the calorie content of dishes.

It is imperative to carry out hygienic procedures, since ignoring them can trigger an inflammatory process in the socket of an extracted tooth.

Mouth rinsing is prohibited; it is better to replace it with medicinal baths.

You need to make sure that the postoperative sutures do not come apart; to do this, you should not open your mouth wide or strain your facial muscles.

What to do after tooth root removal

Root removal is often accompanied by circumstances that complicate the dentist’s work and can negatively affect the duration and course of the recovery period.

In order for rehabilitation to progress at a normal pace and tooth reconstruction to begin, the patient must follow the rules of the recovery period.

First of all, it is necessary to avoid the occurrence of inflammation in the area of ​​the torn root. For this you will need:

1. Observe the rules of personal hygiene;
2. Do not overheat the head area;
3. Do not rinse or touch the affected area with your tongue;
4. Do medicinal baths, take painkillers, start taking antibiotics if the doctor gives such a recommendation.

You should try to protect the area of ​​the torn root as much as possible, since any infectious process at the site of removal can lead to serious complications.

Baths after tooth extraction

Since rinsing after the removal procedure is prohibited, it is necessary to make baths.

Doctors usually recommend making baths using soda and salt, medications or decoctions of various medicinal herbs. For these purposes, drugs such as Miramistin and an aqueous solution of Chlorhexidine are suitable.

The procedure is easy to carry out. You just need to put a small amount of bath liquid in your mouth, tilt your head so that the liquid moves to the area of ​​the pulled out tooth, and freeze in this position for 30-60 seconds. There is no need to take any active action; the medicinal solution should simply gently wash the damaged gum tissue. After this, the liquid must be spat out.

Antiseptic or therapeutic baths are recommended to be done every 3 hours during the day, preferably after eating and cleansing the mouth.

After the patient has taken a bath, it is advisable not to eat any food or even drink for 1 hour.

What to do after a child’s tooth extraction

After removing a child’s baby or molar teeth, parents should closely monitor the baby’s condition and well-being.

It is necessary to ensure that the child follows the following rules:

1. Do not rinse your mouth or spit, as this may cause the blood clot to be removed from the socket;
2. Did not engage in vigorous physical exercise and did not overheat;
3. Brush your teeth efficiently and responsibly, avoiding the injured area with a brush;
4. Take the necessary medications in full and according to the schedule established by the doctor;
5. Carefully and promptly made baths with antiseptic or medicinal products;
6. He did not put any foreign objects in his mouth and did not touch the socket with his fingers or tongue.

The child’s body temperature, swelling of soft tissues and the child’s breath must be monitored. In case of complications, consult a doctor immediately.

Treatment

Treatment of dental cysts is carried out through surgery, laser treatment and conservative therapy. The latter has a positive effect only in the initial stages of the disease; overgrown cysts must be removed.

Surgery

To eliminate the pathology, it is not necessary to remove the entire tooth; only the tooth root on which the cyst is located is subject to resection. After removing the affected area, the dentist seals the remaining root, treats the surgical canal through which he removed the bladder with its contents, and stitches it up.

After a few days, the doctor removes the stitches and monitors the wound healing process. It is important to make sure that there are no cyst particles left in the dental canal; to achieve this goal, repeat radiography is performed.

Note! Sometimes it is impossible to remove the root along with the cyst; in these cases, the doctor completely removes the tooth. Indications for complete tooth resection are a difficult-to-reach location of the cyst and a severe course of the disease.

After surgical removal of a cyst, the patient must regularly visit the dentist and follow the recommendations prescribed by the doctor.

Conservative therapy

Tooth cyst - treatment of the disease with conservative methods is possible only in the early stages of its development. In order to eliminate the tumor, the patient is prescribed injections and rinses.

During therapeutic treatment, the dentist opens the dental canal, which leads to a cystic neoplasm, and pumps out exudate from it. The doctor does not fill the canal for ten days; during this period, the patient uses antiseptic solutions and tinctures to rinse the mouth.

Upon completion of the treatment course, the dentist treats the dental canal with medications and then fills the tooth.

Laser removal

Laser treatment is a modern method of treating dental cysts. When performing the method, the doctor opens the dental canal and uses laser irradiation to treat the area where the cystic tumor is located. The laser destroys not only the epithelium of the cyst, but also hundreds of thousands of bacteria that are inside the bladder.

The advantages of laser removal are rapid tissue healing and no risk of secondary infection in the oral cavity and dental canal.

Treatment with antibiotics

In some cases, dental cysts are treated with antibiotics. Taking antibacterial drugs is an auxiliary measure to destroy an expanded infection or the main method of treatment if a dental cyst develops against the background of a primary infectious disease.

Antibacterial drugs can only be prescribed by the attending physician; the following drugs are most often used:

• amoxicillin – has a high antibacterial effect, greatly facilitates the treatment of cysts with other methods;
• Cifroploxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that actively destroys bacteria and relieves inflammation;
• tetracycline - this drug is prescribed more often than others, it actively relieves the inflammatory process, pain syndrome, and facilitates other methods of treating dental cysts.

Sometimes a doctor can prescribe topical antibacterial agents to a patient, but taking such medications is not always advisable - local drugs - antibiotics are quite difficult to distribute evenly over the diseased area.

Note! Antibacterial drugs are potent drugs that also affect beneficial bacteria in the body. You can take such medications only as prescribed by a doctor, without increasing the number of doses or dosage.

Treatment at home

Treatment of dental cysts at home is possible only as an auxiliary therapy. A cyst should not be confused with a granuloma; the latter can resolve on its own, but the cystic formation must be radically removed. Home treatment is not used to remove the cyst, but to eliminate the inflammatory process and destroy harmful bacteria.

The main goal of therapy at home is to provide an antiseptic effect. Propolis tincture, calendula tincture, eucalyptus tincture have an antiseptic effect. Tinctures are used as follows: a small amount of medicine is applied to a cotton swab and applied to the affected area, held for 5-10 minutes.

Medicines with an antiseptic effect can be used before surgery to remove a cyst and after tooth root removal. The antiseptic effect allows these medications to be used in the treatment of caries and other infectious diseases of the oral cavity.

Prevention

It is always easier and faster to prevent any disease than to cure it, so one should not forget about simple preventive rules that will help avoid the development of a dental cyst. The basic rules for preventing dental cysts are based on compliance with the rules of oral care.

How to prevent the formation of pathology:

• do not trigger the course of dental diseases such as caries, periodontitis, pulpitis; if infections occur, consult a doctor immediately;
• Brush your teeth daily and prevent the appearance of plaque, which can later transform into tartar;
• monitor the condition of the teeth and oral cavity after operations and mechanical injuries;
• visit your dentist regularly;
• monitor the condition of filled teeth and dental implants;

Patients who have had their teeth filled or have dental crowns or implants placed are advised to periodically have dental x-rays taken. This will allow timely detection of pathological changes and increase the chances of successful recovery without serious consequences.

Note! All diseases must be treated in a timely manner; inflammatory processes reduce immunity, as a result of which infections move freely from one organ to another; in addition, secondary infections can be added to already developed pathologies. It is important to monitor your health and strengthen local and general immunity.

To strengthen your immune system, strengthen your body, include fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet, play sports and walk outdoors more often. It is more difficult for any infection to get into a hardened body than into a weakened body.

What to do after removing a tooth with a cyst

After the doctor removes a tooth with a cyst, you need to follow the general recommendations of the recovery period, but pay special attention to reducing the likelihood of infection of the wound.

In the initial period after the procedure, it is necessary to cool the sore side of the jaw by applying 3-4 cold compresses. Next, you need to ensure that the operated part of the face does not overheat. It is forbidden to make warming compresses, take hot baths, or sunbathe. For pain relief, you can take medications prescribed by your doctor.

It is necessary to avoid injuring the healing hole - the food is soft or liquid, not hot; brush your teeth as carefully as possible; Do not rinse your mouth. It is necessary to limit physical activity and monitor local and general temperature. If pain, high body temperature and swelling lasts more than 2 days, consult a doctor. If pus begins to discharge or there is an unpleasant odor coming from the hole, consult a doctor immediately.

Temperature rises after tooth extraction

A slight increase in general body temperature or local temperature in the area of ​​the operation is considered normal. This is the body's natural reaction to dental surgery.

If the temperature stays within 37-38° C, there is no need to bring it down. If it rises above 38° C, you need to take antipyretic drugs. Avoid using aspirin as it may cause bleeding from the socket.

An increase in temperature over a long period (2 or more days in a row), accompanied by signs of inflammation - severe pain, swelling, swelling of soft tissues, an unpleasant odor from the wound, are direct indications for urgent medical attention.

When to lower the temperature

Every single doctor believes that no matter how the process progresses, it’s worth bringing down the temperature. A high value causes disruption of the functioning of the main organs of the body. But there are certain subtleties in lowering the temperature:

• At a temperature of 37.2ºC-38ºC, you should not take tablets and lower the temperature. The body must fight off the infection on its own.
• If the value is above 38ºC, you need to take an antipyretic tablet. This is worth doing regardless of the reason for the increase. For reduction purposes, paracetamol and ibuprofen are good drugs.
• If fever occurs in children, then they need to use an antipyretic suppository, which is inserted rectally. Adults can use suppositories if nausea or vomiting occurs due to poor condition.