Dentist - description of the profession, types and salaries of dentists

A pediatric dentist differs from an adult in the same way as a general practitioner differs from a pediatrician. Of course, a specialist who works with older patients is able to provide assistance to the child if necessary. However, he is better versed in “adult” problems. But the pediatric dentist knows everything about the oral health characteristics of young patients.

The name Family Dentistry obliges. That's why we have dentists on our staff who specialize only in treating children. You can get acquainted with them in the Pediatric Dentistry section.

History of the profession

The very first mentions of dental therapy are found in the history of Ancient Egypt. Tools similar to modern analogues have been found more than once in tombs. Many more Egyptian skulls with crowns on their teeth were also discovered there, and these were not only rich people. Judging therefore, it can be said that some types of dentistry were developed in Egypt. In addition, the first toothpaste was mentioned at the same time . It included:

• ashes of the burnt entrails of a bull;
• ground eggshell;
• myrrh;
• crushed pumice.

Then in the IV-V centuries. BC, the great Hippocrates became interested in this science. He recommended eliminating pain with a hot iron. At that time, many people suffered from toothache and did not understand how to deal with it. Fatalities from common flux were common, and during the time of Hippocrates, dentistry advanced several steps forward.

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The first toothbrushes appeared in the Middle East in 500 AD. And in the 4th century AD. e. found forceps used to pull out bad teeth. And also powerful drugs that relieve pain appeared: arsenic and opium. Therefore, people began to understand that there is no need to rush to remove teeth, but that they can be treated. So, in 659 the first fillings appeared.

This specialization developed, and already in Russia, during the reign of Peter I, the profession of dentist officially arose, and rapidly became popular among men and women. In 1881, the first educational institution appeared in St. Petersburg, which trained future dentists. Then such institutions began to open throughout Russia.

February 9 is considered to be International Dentist Day, which falls on the day of St. Apollonia. After all, it was she who accepted martyrdom for Christ. She was tortured with forceps, which caused hellish pain.

Cost of training to become a dentist

Universities set different prices for training. However, there is no direct connection between the quality of training and its cost. Basically, prices depend on the prestige of the educational institution and its location. Based on data taken from open sources, the cost of training is as follows:

• The lowest price for training
  at the time of writing is 75 thousand rubles per year.
• The highest cost of training
  to become a dentist is 450 thousand rubles per year.

Types of specialization

This type of activity is multidisciplinary and covers a wide range of activities. Therefore, modern science has divided this branch of knowledge into a number of specialized specialties:

1. Dentist-therapist . You can find out what this doctor does if a person has dental problems and pain. His responsibilities include a preliminary examination of the patient’s teeth and prescribing subsequent treatment. He also treats caries and inflammation in the oral cavity. After examination and diagnosis, the doctor refers you to specialized specialists.
2. Prosthetist . If the therapist did not cope with the task, then people come to this doctor. He deals with prosthetics and offers different options to patients. Then he makes a description, impressions of the teeth and adjusts them to the particular structure of the patient’s mouth.
3. Dental hygienist . Examines the oral cavity, removes plaque, polishes enamel and advises people on the prevention of dental diseases.
4. Orthopedist . It is based on the removal of distortions in the bite and the installation of different types of orthopedic dentures - removable, fixed and combined, and also corrects the position of the teeth in the oral cavity.
5. Surgeon . You cannot do without it, because there are cases when surgical intervention is necessary. The surgeon prepares the oral cavity for the upcoming procedure of inserting dentures. His competence includes jaw practice, treatment of wounds on the face and mouth, and jaw restoration.
6. Maxillofacial surgeon . The specialty of these doctors was complex operations of various types using general anesthesia and correction of the jaw area.
7. Pediatric dentist . In young children, baby teeth have certain characteristics, and working with them requires skills. In addition, the pediatrician must get along with children so that they are not afraid before the procedure.
8. Orthodontist . Unlike an orthopedist, he deals primarily with exceptional cases, anomalies, and deviations in the development of the jaw.
9. Periodontist . Specializes in the gums and soft tissues that support and surround teeth. Consults patients about bleeding gums, the appearance of tartar and plaque on teeth.

All these names, or rather, specialties, can be mastered at the Faculty of Dentistry of a medical university. The first 2-3 years are spent on general training, and then there will be training in a specific profession. It is for this that you need to pass the exam for the category.

What does a dentist do?

Dentists do different things. There are dental therapists, dental surgeons, orthopedic dentists, periodontists, and orthodontists. The specialty of pediatric dentistry stands a little apart.

What does a dental therapist do?

A dentist-therapist treats caries, dental canals (this area of ​​work is called endodontics), and carries out artistic restoration of teeth using filling materials. The less the tooth is damaged, the easier it is to save it. But modern tools and materials make it possible to cope even with seemingly hopeless cases. Much depends on the skill of the doctor.

What does a periodontist do?

A periodontist treats gum inflammation, i.e. mucous membrane and soft tissues that surround and support teeth. Teeth and gums form a single system, and without healthy gums there are no healthy teeth. The periodontist treats stomatitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane), gingivitis (inflammation of the gums), periodontitis (gingivitis turns into it if left untreated), etc. The most unpleasant disease of this kind is periodontal disease. It occurs when an infection enters the space between the tooth and gum. Pain in the gums and bad breath are the most harmless things it leads to. Over time, due to periodontal disease, teeth no longer stay in their sockets, become loose and fall out. The task of a periodontist is to stop the process and restore gums and teeth to health. To do this, he uses medications, but sometimes he has to use surgical treatments.

What does a dental surgeon do?

A dental surgeon deals with teeth for which conservative treatment is no longer sufficient. He removes teeth, cleans cavities between teeth and gums due to periodontal disease (curettage), removes cysts, transplants bone tissue (sometimes this is done in preparation for prosthetics), etc.

Job Responsibilities

Even at the institute, immediately after admission, the student is prepared for future work and clearly delineates what will become his vocation.

Job responsibilities of a dentist include:

• carrying out diagnostics and providing all types of dental services to the patient;
• treatment of teeth, oral cavity and maxillofacial area;
• preparation of dental and orthopedic instruments and their correct use for their intended purpose, adhering to safety precautions;
• collection of biomaterial for analysis;
• carrying out prevention, diagnosis and treatment of all types of caries;
• correct removal, prosthetics and installation of fillings;
• registration of medical documentation established by law;
• compliance with job instructions.

These are mandatory items that require strict implementation.

Consultation as a way to determine the professionalism of a dentist

To fully determine whether you have made the right choice, we recommend that you first schedule a consultation with the desired dentist. This will help you finally understand whether you want to entrust the health of your teeth to this particular doctor. A qualified doctor will definitely ask whether you have chronic or acute forms of disease, whether you are allergic to medications, and will offer several options for future treatment. The dentist should be moderately sociable, inspire confidence, and his speech should inspire calm. He will listen to all your complaints, answer your questions, conduct a full examination of the oral cavity, establish a diagnosis and offer the most affordable treatment methods. Upon completion of the therapeutic procedures, he will definitely give recommendations for a faster recovery and prescribe medications that will help avoid the occurrence of an inflammatory process or any other complications.

IMPORTANT! A professional dentist will never ask you to buy medications from him. He will prescribe treatment indicating medications, their dosage, duration and regimen.

Requirements for a dentist

In addition to the clearly limited responsibilities that define the work of a doctor, there are also qualification indicators that are used to guide the employment of specialists.

People who:

• have a diploma with higher medical education, a certificate of a certain specialization;
• passed a medical examination and received a medical certificate;
• have experience in this field;
• have computer skills;
• presence of responsibility, sociability, attentiveness and accuracy.

Personal qualities and skills are no less important for this profession. These include:

• the presence of excellent coordination of movements, hand motor skills, excellent vision;
• knowledge of human anatomy and physiology;
• understanding the effects of medications used in dentistry;
• ability to use specialized instruments, as well as an X-ray machine and interpret images.

It is inherent in a dentist to be a bit of a psychologist, to be able to communicate with nervous patients, to correctly explain the situation in order to relieve nervousness and calm the patient.

Profession dentist: responsibilities

The functions of a doctor include:

• reception and diagnosis of patients;
• checking the serviceability of the equipment used, as well as the availability of high-quality medicines and other necessary supplies;
• performing tooth extraction and other procedures;
• preparing the patient for necessary operations;
• work with special documentation.

To perform these duties, the dentist must know:

• anatomy;
• physiology;
• pharmaceuticals;
• anesthesiology;
• design and operating principles of the equipment used.

A dentist acquires basic knowledge in all areas while studying at a university. Additional training allows him to expand his scope of knowledge and work in narrower areas.

Principles of training

If you decide to become a dentist, then you need to understand that this profession is very responsible. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain a medical education.

Those who are interested in dentistry are wondering: how long to study to become a dentist and what is needed for this. To enter a university, you must:

• complete 11 grades in a secondary school;
• pass the appropriate exams in biology, chemistry and Russian.

It is necessary to understand whether a person is ready for this profession. To obtain a specialty in this field, you need good study and a specific goal, as well as the ability to find an approach to even the most picky and harmful patients.

Pediatric dentist and dentist: differences

Dentistry in Russia originated under Peter I. Before that, teeth were not treated , but simply removed , and this could be done by any person not related to medicine. The Faculty of Dentistry in Russia opened in 1765. Nowadays, professionals provide oral therapy for children and adults. Among them are dentists and dentists. To understand which doctor you need to take your child to, you should find out what each of them treats .

Who is a dentist

Specialists who have received a diploma of secondary medical education can practice oral therapy. However, their activities are limited . Therefore, they often help the dentist carry out therapy. Children's dentists

can not:

• treat periodontal disease;
• correct bite;
• administer pain relief .

Without appropriate education, you cannot begin treatment for complex pathologies, since it is not always possible to prevent side effects. Therefore, for treatment, it is best to contact doctors who have graduated from a higher institution.

There are cases when patients live in small towns where only one dentist works. It should be contacted in case of acute pain for first aid. In severe cases, you should make an appointment with a dentist.

Dentists

in
children's clinics
they carry out examinations, make diagnoses and draw up the necessary schemes for the treatment of ailments. Often such specialists carry out health education work among the population. They tell you how to take care of your oral cavity.

Doctors with secondary education can remove a patient’s tooth if there is a slight inflammatory process. In Europe and the USA, the level of such a specialist corresponds to a dentist.

How to find a good pediatric dentist

Dental treatment should be done by professionals. To become a dentist you need to study at a medical school for five years. After this, you need to spend two years in residency. A future professional doctor must undergo an internship. Dentists are required to understand :

• dental system;
• physiology;
• human anatomy.

After graduating from university, they should choose a specialization. Doctors who treat children's teeth must not only understand dentistry, but also be able to find an approach to the child.

Doctors have a responsibility to stay up to date with the latest techniques. They must use gentle methods of therapy.

If you decide to find a good pediatric dentist

in
Moscow
, then you need to choose a trusted clinic and read reviews about the specialist’s work.

Salary and place of work

As mentioned earlier, the profession is in demand and profitable. Therefore, dentists have a wide choice of places to work:

• public and private clinics;
• dental offices;
• sanatoriums and children's institutions.

Factors that affect wages are length of service, qualifications and region.

Salaries in the specialty range from 30,000 to 100,000 rubles, and in large cities you can earn much more. As practice shows, in private clinics the income is much different compared to public clinics. On average, it is 45,000 rubles.

What to look for when choosing a dentist?

Dentistry. The choice of doctor is directly related to the choice of clinic. Good dentists have no problems finding employment, given the high demand for them in Moscow and other large cities. Therefore, if a doctor practices in dentistry with an unkempt exterior, dirty walls, and greasy furniture, then questions naturally arise about his qualifications and attitude towards patients. At the same time, you shouldn’t go to extremes: the main thing here is not the expensive interior of the clinic, but the well-groomed, clean, neat appearance.

Prices for services. The cost of treatment in a clinic does not always determine the quality of services. However, if prices are suspiciously low, there is a risk that the clinic or a particular doctor uses inexpensive materials of dubious quality. And an overly inflated price list may indicate high costs, a brand component, or the greed of the owners of the institution. In any case, the patient always has the opportunity to compare prices for dental services and choose a clinic in a comfortable price category.

Important: a good dentist draws up a detailed treatment plan in advance, which allows you to estimate the upcoming costs.

Hygiene and sanitation. Although it is difficult for an ordinary patient to check compliance with sanitary standards in a clinic, this can be assessed by indirect signs. The doctor’s behavior will tell a lot: how thoroughly he washes his hands, whether he uses disposable gloves before the procedure, and whether he removes them after manipulations in the mouth. In this regard, you can observe the assistant, the hygiene kits and instruments used, and the environment in the clinic.

Doctor's qualifications. The experience and qualifications of a dentist can be assessed based on education, diplomas and certificates, examples of work, and patient reviews. Typically, dental clinic websites have a section with doctor profiles (see example) where you can find this information.

Reviews. You should not 100% trust reviews, especially those posted on the websites of dental clinics. Patient ratings on independent review aggregators (Yandex and Google maps, zoon, prodoctorov, etc.) deserve more trust. However, it is necessary to take into account that some of them may be custom-made, others left by inadequate people. And sometimes patients can change their assessment if the reason for dissatisfaction is eliminated.

When studying negative reviews, try to understand whether these are isolated cases or a pattern. How does a dentist respond to such clients? This will tell a lot about the qualities of a doctor.

Resume sample

To find a job faster, you need a resume that can be sent to several companies at once. You need to know how to compose it correctly.

The resume must include:

• Full Name;
• Date of Birth;
• contact details: phone, email;
• citizenship;
• experience;
• basic and additional education;
• professional skills;
• knowledge of languages;
• personal qualities.

The resume should be simple and understandable; there is no need to write or invent a lot, because then in practice all the qualities and abilities of the specialist will be assessed.

The difference between a dentist and a dentist

A dentist is a dentist who is a paramedic. This concept is more commonly used abroad; in some countries it simply has not taken root.

This profession differs in the type of education. You can study at a medical school, college and get a secondary education to become a dentist, but dentists only need a higher education. Accordingly, their specialization will be different.

Responsibilities of a dentist:

• examination of the patient, making a primary diagnosis;
• gum treatment;
• installation of seals;
• oral hygiene instructions;
• provision of pre-medical care and referral to specialists;
• assistance in choosing toothpaste and brush.

A dentist is trained to work with simpler cases than a dentist, so his income will be different.

What is the difference between a dentist and a pediatric dentist?

Many adults do not understand why a child needs to be taken for periodic examinations and treated by a pediatric dentist, and not by a regular dentist who provides medical care to adults. Few people know that these two specialties have significant differences.

The fact is that in childhood the development and course of dental pathologies has its own characteristics, and the attention of a dentist working with children is focused on them. In addition, there is a significant difference in the approach to working with adults and children.

Advantages and disadvantages

As in any profession, it is not the subject that matters, how much dentists earn, but the positive and negative nuances.

The positive aspects of working as a dentist include:

• qualifications are in demand in all countries of the world;
• high profit payment;
• normal working hours;
• Private practice is possible when you have a lot of experience.

There are also negative indicators that should not be forgotten. The negative aspects include:

• greater responsibility for the patient;
• high cost of training;
• possible stressful situations at work;
• competition;
• expensive equipment and tools;
• the need to constantly improve skills;
• working with different people.

Dentistry is a kind of art that has always been considered a prestigious profession. Therefore, every year students enter universities for this specialty in order to learn and then work and receive high wages.

Availability of clients in queue

A good specialist cannot necessarily work in an expensive, private hospital. It is possible that your future dentist works in a public hospital. Although, if a clinic respects its reputation and its clients, it always tries to lure a good specialist. Ask your friends which doctor they use. As a last resort, you can use Internet search engines. Call a specialist and ask for an appointment. If he is a truly respected and good doctor, there will be a queue. So, the appointment will be scheduled in 1-2 days. Possibly in the evening.