Salivary glands - increased salivation and dry mouth

Salivary glands – increased salivation and dry mouth

There are a number of tips to help keep
your salivary glands healthy:
First, you need to drink plenty of water. Secondly, you should use chewing gum that does not contain sugar. And thirdly, it is necessary to suck on lollipops, which also do not contain sugar.

In certain cases, your dentist may recommend gargling with artificial saliva. The above drug is sold in spray or liquid form. You do not need a prescription to purchase it, but use it several times a day. However, artificial saliva does not contain proteins, minerals and other necessary elements that are contained in natural salivary fluid. Thus, the above drug will simply be useless for digestion.

Functions of saliva

Saliva is one of the most important components of the digestive system. It is practically colorless and odorless, but has a slightly sour taste. Its production involves the salivary glands located around the jaw. One of the main functions of saliva is the initial digestion of food by softening it during chewing in the mouth before swallowing.

Saliva contains the enzyme amylase, which takes part in the breakdown of starch into simple sugars. Saliva also provides additional disinfection of food and enhances its taste. The autonomic nervous system is responsible for the production of salivary fluid, and the smell and taste of food is responsible for stimulating secretory function.

Salivation has a complex reflex nature

Excess saliva in the mouth

By and large, a large amount of saliva is not a problem if the condition is not systemic. Typically, the amount of saliva you produce depends on what you drink or eat. In a healthy person, the body easily eliminates excess salivation. In general, excessive salivation is caused by overactivity of the salivary glands, as well as if a person has a disturbed swallowing process.

If you eat a spicy dish during your lunch break, your body will begin to intensively secrete saliva. This is because the taste buds on the tongue help increase the volume of fluid produced. For a visual example, you can put something sharp on your tongue. After a few moments, you will be able to feel a rush of saliva into your mouth. Also, sour foods affect excessive salivation. Accordingly, you can reconsider your diet if you are concerned about excess salivary secretion. In addition, the above symptom may occur as a result of certain diseases and abnormalities, as well as due to the use of special medications.

Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis: all about nausea

Spinal osteochondrosis is a complex pathology that affects intervertebral cartilage. All parts of the spinal column without exception can be affected by this disease, but the neck is especially vulnerable.

One of the distinguishing features of the disease is the difficulty of diagnosis. This fact is explained by the fact that the list of symptoms is too long, which means that the likelihood of an incorrect diagnosis increases. Sometimes patients feel nauseous and suffer from dizziness. This is a reason to take a closer look at nausea as one of the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis.

Reasons for appearance

Nausea with back problems can occur due to:

Tissue damage resulting from trauma;
Vitamin deficiency and lack of microelements;
Long-term static loads;
Connective tissue dysplasia;
Constant tension in the neck area.

All of the above leads to the development of cervical osteochondrosis, one of the symptoms of which is nausea caused by impaired blood flow in the brain. Often this symptom manifests itself in other diseases.

More information about the development of the disease

Deformation of the vertebrae leads to the fact that the capacity of the intervertebral space is reduced, and it itself shifts. If the position is incorrect, the spinal cord and the vessels leading to it are pinched. As a result, the rate of blood flow to this area decreases, which leads to oxygen starvation of the spinal cord and brain.

Scientists have not yet figured out the true cause of nausea in cervical osteochondrosis. However, there is an opinion that when blood circulation deteriorates, the cerebellum, which is responsible for balance, is the first to suffer. The patient experiences difficulty with orientation, which feels similar to motion sickness while driving a vehicle. In addition, there are theories according to which nausea indicates dysfunction of the organ of Corti and/or diseases of the digestive system.

How to get rid of nausea?

If you have a diseased spine and you periodically experience bouts of nausea, then taking certain medications will help. First, you need to normalize the functioning of blood vessels, which will improve blood circulation. In this case, the use of Trental, Vinpocetine or Thiotriazoline is required, which will have a positive effect on the microcirculation process. If you want to ensure reliable protection of the brain from hypoxia, then give preference to nootropics, for example, Phenibut or Piracetam. Taking medications based on B vitamins, such as Combilipen or Neurovitan, will also be beneficial.

Sometimes, by visiting a doctor and complaining about nausea due to cervical osteochondrosis, you can get a prescription for Nurofen or Nimesulide. These drugs are of non-steroidal origin and can provide an anti-inflammatory effect, but are prescribed only in cases where the patient does not suffer from gastritis, gastric ulcers or ulcers in the duodenum.

If a patient with osteochondrosis requires emergency assistance, then taking Osetron, Cerucal and Metoclopramide will prevent vomiting.

Therapeutic therapy includes the prevention of connective tissue destruction. It involves injections of chondroprotective drugs, for example, Elbon, Sustik or Don. In addition, taking vitamin D and calcium can have a positive effect on the condition of the affected vertebrae.

Speaking about the prevention of nausea, it should be mentioned that there are special exercises that can strengthen the muscles located near damaged areas of the spine.
Regular swimming lessons will bring benefits, as well as taking courses of healing massage at intervals of approximately 1 time for 6 months. Author: K.M.N., Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences M.A. Bobyr

Diseases that cause increased salivation

Experts note a number of diseases that cause our salivary glands to work hard. Among them: central and peripheral paralysis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, mental development disorders, abnormally large tongue, Parkinson's disease, pregnancy (severe toxicosis), poisoning, stroke, rabies.

In addition, there are a number of drugs that cause excess salivary fluid. These include: drugs against schizophrenia, antiepileptic drugs, as well as medications prescribed to patients undergoing radiotherapy. The common medical term for excess salivation is sialorrhea or hypersalivation.

Causes of nausea

There are many reasons that cause nausea. To get rid of an unpleasant feeling, you need to find out and eliminate the source.

Factors that provoke nausea:

Food poisoning. A feeling of discomfort in the stomach appears several hours after eating, ending with vomiting, undigested food is excreted with vomit. The process is accompanied by high fever and diarrhea.
Toxicosis during pregnancy. Morning sickness in a woman is the first sign that indicates pregnancy. In the first trimester, hormonal levels change and malaise appears. The symptom goes away by the end of the first trimester. If it is not accompanied by excessive vomiting and deterioration of the body, then it does not harm either the expectant mother or the child.
Reaction to medications, vitamins. All medications have side effects, nausea is one of them. Individual intolerance to components can provoke it.
Alcohol in large doses. Causes poisoning of the body, the person becomes sick and ends with vomiting.
Head injuries. A severe head injury can cause a concussion. Dizziness and vomiting occur. Immediate medical attention is required, possibly hospitalization.
Menses. During menstruation, a hormonal imbalance occurs in the body. The woman feels anxiety, cramps and pain in the abdomen, and dizziness.
Violation of the vestibular apparatus. When changing body position, darkening of the eyes, noise in the ears, and deterioration of health may occur.
Diets. An unbalanced diet, an incorrectly selected diet disrupts the functioning of the digestive system, and a person receives insufficient amounts of vitamins and nutrients. There is a malfunction in the stomach.
Sunstroke.
Motion sickness in transport, seasickness.
Psychological disorders, stress. Disruption of the central nervous system causes various reactions in the body, including ailments.

Sudden nausea occurs in diseases: meningitis, appendicitis, gastritis, ulcerative colitis, oncology, inflammation of the gallbladder, cholelithiasis, peritonitis, etc.

Excess saliva, or how to prevent it

By and large, there are three types of therapy that are used to treat increased salivation. These include Botox injections, surgical treatment and medications that are available only by prescription. It all depends on the factors that caused the disease. It is clear that the simplest thing will be to prescribe certain medications. Typically, the above drugs will include scopolamine and glycopyrrolate. Side effects include increased heart rate, trouble urinating, drowsiness, and blurred vision.

For severe forms of drooling, specialists resort to Botox injections into the salivary glands (one or more). The treatment is considered safe, but its effect only lasts for several months. And only in very severe cases do doctors resort to surgery. During surgery, the salivary glands are removed or the direction of the excretory ducts is changed.
With the help of surgery, you can permanently get rid of increased salivation. Salivary glands – increased salivation and dry mouth

Increased salivation - causes and features

Increased salivation (hypersalivation) is not always associated with food consumption. In this case, this indicates some disorders in the body. Heavy salivation can be a symptom of various internal diseases. Hypersalivation also occurs in dental pathologies. Therefore, if such a problem occurs, you should consult a dentist.

If the doctor discovers local causes, he will carry out the necessary treatment measures. If there is no dental cause, the dentist will refer you to another specialist for examination.

Features of the violation

Hypersalivation causes discomfort. You can understand that such a problem has arisen by the fact that you have to swallow saliva more often. There is also a constant feeling that there is a lot of it in the mouth.

Increased salivation is often accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms. For example, nausea, heartburn, unpleasant odor. Also, saliva sometimes changes color and becomes thick.

Hypersalivation in some cases is the norm. Excessive salivation is observed during teething, getting used to dentures, and during pregnancy. And, of course, this is the norm during meals.

Such a symptom will indicate a problem if it is present together with other signs.

Main symptoms:

General malaise.
Dyspeptic symptoms.
Discomfort when swallowing.
Change in taste sensations.

What are the reasons

Causes of hypersalivation include:

intoxication of the body;
period after tooth extraction;
pathologies of the digestive system;
hormonal disorders;
problems with blood vessels and the thyroid gland;
angina;
menopause;
stress;
disorders of the central nervous system.

Treatment and prevention

Treatment varies greatly depending on the cause. Sometimes it is enough to sanitize the oral cavity and cure existing dental diseases. In some cases, it will be necessary to remove the salivary glands.

There are special medications that reduce saliva production. Medicines are prescribed only by a doctor after examination.

To avoid this problem, you need to visit the dentist regularly and treat dental diseases in a timely manner.
It is also important to undergo a general medical examination. It is important to monitor oral hygiene and have tartar removed by the dentist every six months. Giving up bad habits and eating healthy are important preventive measures. Good luck! Tags: increased salivation, hypersalivation, treatment and prevention of increased salivation, treatment and prevention of increased salivation Mosrentgen, treatment of hypersalivation Mosrentgen

Norm of salivary fluid production

Salivation is an unconditioned reflex that occurs when nerve endings come into contact with taste stimuli, odors, or non-contact visual stimulation by the appearance of food products. The body of a healthy person produces 1–2.5 liters of salivary fluid per day.

Salivation is triggered by salivation centers. They are located in the posterior regions of the brain. Moisturizing the oral cavity is performed by large paired salivary glands - submandibular, parotid, sublingual. In addition, the oral epithelium contains many small glands that secrete saliva.

Under various physiological conditions of a person, the secretion of saliva increases or decreases. Weak salivation is observed in a dehydrated body. During sleep or under the influence of anesthesia, salivation may be completely absent. The oral cavity is not sufficiently moistened in a person experiencing fear. Hypersalivation occurs with olfactory or gustatory stimulation.

Healing procedures

Therapeutic tactics are always individual and depend on the characteristics of the clinical picture. Also, specialists often resort to traditional methods.

Treatment for this condition depends on what the underlying cause of the increased saliva production is. In the vast majority of cases, hypersalivation disappears when the pathology that led to this process is eliminated. But in some cases, doctors recommend carrying out certain procedures that reduce the secretion of saliva and the intensity of the glands.

Doctors prescribe therapy aimed at eliminating the triggers of hypersalivation in women - they treat the digestive organs, sanitize the oral cavity, and eliminate infectious processes. Specific techniques aimed at the very symptoms of increased salivation are used in cases of low effectiveness of therapy for these pathologies.

homeopathic remedies, physiotherapeutic procedures and massage - these tactics are recommended during pregnancy;
surgical removal of part of the salivary glands is a radical but effective method;
prescribing drugs that reflexively affect the nervous system and lead to a decrease in saliva production;
radiotherapy - also reduces the activity of fluid formation;
stimulation of the swallowing reflex using cryotherapy;
Botox - allows you to block the functioning of the salivary glands for a period of 6 months to a year.

Traditional methods are not always effective, but as part of complex therapy they can bring a positive effect.

Traditional medicine methods can eliminate discomfort caused by hypersalivation and reduce dyspepsia.

The most commonly used recipes:

rinsing the mouth with decoctions of medicinal plants - chamomile, nettle, calendula, tincture of water pepper;
drinking viburnum tincture and weak tea.

Diagnostic manipulations

If you notice this unpleasant sign, you should consult a therapist. Diagnosis includes examination of the oral cavity, a general survey and collection of anamnestic data. The doctor finds out the factors preceding increased salivation that accompany this condition. Liquid analysis for its enzyme composition is also used. It is necessary to consult related specialists:

gastroenterologist to exclude gastritis;
a neurologist and psychologist to identify neurological problems associated with swallowing disorders;
a dentist to prescribe treatment for salivary gland pathologies if necessary;
a gynecologist if the girl is pregnant;
endocrinologist to examine hormonal levels.

Poisoning

Another reason for increased salivation and nausea is poisoning. In this case, the patient will be helped by a toxicologist or resuscitator.

Fly agarics

After 1-2 hours, signs of poisoning appear: weakness, nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, severe salivation, stomach pain, diarrhea mixed with blood. If the poisoning is severe, hallucinations, delusions appear, and vision deteriorates.

It is important to help in time, otherwise the situation will worsen. First, motor excitement will develop, and after 6-10 hours it will turn into a drowsy state. Body temperature drops, eyes and skin turn yellow, and paralysis of the respiratory muscles may begin. You should not use unconventional methods of treatment that contain fly agarics, because they can be very dangerous.

To save the patient, you need to call an ambulance and rinse the stomach before arrival, give any adsorbent: Smecta, Polysorb, Enterosgel. Doctors will administer an antidote to the patient - atropine.

Iodine

Excess iodine is no less dangerous than its deficiency. If iodine enters the stomach in large doses, there is pain and burning in the mouth, stomach, esophagus, thirst, and vomiting. Inhalation of iodine results in runny nose, cough, drooling, lacrimation, metallic taste in the mouth. In severe cases, there may be swelling of the larynx and nose, loss of consciousness, delirium, convulsions, and coma.

You should immediately call an ambulance; with timely medical care, the consequences of poisoning will be insignificant. The antidote is sodium thiosulfate, doctors administer it intravenously, eliminate dehydration, and give painkillers for severe pain.

Mercury

Acute mercury poisoning is accompanied by weakness, headache, metallic taste in the mouth, pain when swallowing food, increased salivation, bleeding gums, nausea, vomiting, abdominal and chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, and high fever.

If these symptoms appear, the patient must be taken to the hospital immediately. Before the ambulance arrives, you need to take the victim out into the fresh air, rinse the stomach, give a sorbent, make him drink water or weak tea, change clothes before that, and ask him to take a shower. At the hospital, the patient will receive the necessary treatment.

General information

The process of salivation occurs continuously and is regulated unconsciously. Usually up to 20 ml is produced in one hour. When you see different foods or smell aromas, the glands begin to produce more saliva.

However, if there is a constant increased formation of this fluid, then we are talking about hypersalivation. This diagnosis is established if a person is able to secrete more than 5 ml of saliva in 5 minutes. At the same time, he constantly needs to spit it out or swallow it, which, firstly, is not very aesthetically pleasing and beautiful, and secondly, causes dyspeptic symptoms - nausea and even vomiting.

The influencing factors for this condition are different. In children, hypersalivation is caused by the development of the body; in adults, this condition may be a sign of a disease.

Why is excessive salivation dangerous?

Hypersalivation is not an independent pathology, but a symptom, so the main danger is the disease that accompanies it. But in itself, excessive salivation in humans is not harmless. It is especially dangerous at night, when a relaxed body loses control over it and there is a high risk of choking.

If the course of the underlying disease is accompanied by hypersalivation, it is aggravated by the following phenomena:

With strong salivation (up to 10 liters per day), dehydration occurs.
Constant leakage of saliva irritates the lips, skin around the mouth, and cheeks. Skin irritations can cause the formation of cracks, pustules, and areas of infection.
With uncontrolled secretion of saliva, conditions for depression are created - the person experiences discomfort, becomes uncommunicative, and creates a psychological attitude towards self-isolation.