How and with what to kill the dental nerve in dentistry and at home

Toothache is explained by the presence of a nerve - a process that connects the human nervous system with the dental crown.

If you have a pain syndrome, it is important to know how you can kill the nerve yourself at home using folk remedies (iodine, alcohol, vinegar, garlic, etc.), as well as how to quickly relieve pain at home with the help of medications, which will be discussed in detail Further.

What is a nerve and what is it for?

Human teeth consist of an outer bony part (crown) and numerous blood vessels inside.
Blood and lymphatic vessels, small fibers and a whole network of nerve endings are located inside - in the pulp, which is inaccessible to the human eye. Nerve fibers go far into the roots along the canal. This is the natural anatomical structure of the human tooth.

At human birth, the nerve is a catalyst for the process of growth and proper nutrition of the tooth. Afterwards, the function changes - the endings are an indicator of the ongoing destruction of the outer crown.

How long does it take to die

Killing the nerve is called a devitalization procedure. This relieves periodic pain when eating cold, hot or sweet foods. The nerve dies from a day to several days or even months - it all depends on the method used for this. If a special remedy is used, then you won’t have to wait long - the well-known arsenic neutralizes nerve endings within 24 hours or even less.

If the decision was made not to touch the entire destroyed tooth, then you will have to endure periodic unbearable pain for several months - killing occurs due to developing dangerous bacteria. It is prohibited to resort to such a method, because it is fraught with the formation of a cyst due to the discarded “waste” into the gums and pulp.

This is important: Devitalization involves stopping the nutrition of the tooth, so after some time the crown will darken. The way out of the situation is treatment - the use of a filling will close the exposed roots and gums, and also prevent darkening of the bone part.

What to do after tooth depulpation

In the first few days, if pain occurs in pulpless teeth, you should use anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs:

  • Ketanov. The effect of taking the drug is observed after 30 minutes, the effect of the medicine lasts for 5-6 hours. The product has many contraindications and side effects, so you should not get carried away with its use.
  • Analgin. Can be used for toothache if it is not too intense. Relief from the condition after taking the medicine occurs quickly (within 15-20 minutes). Instead of Analgin, you can use Baralgin. It is able to relieve low-intensity aching pain in a tooth for a long time.
  • Pentalgin. Used in cases where inflammatory complications after dental treatment are involved.
  • Novalgin is an anesthetic with a pronounced anti-edematous effect. The effect of using the drug is observed within 15 minutes.

In what cases is it necessary to kill him?

The dental nerve is killed in most cases for painless treatment. Moreover, deformation of the pulp - drilling the tooth to apply a filling - will subsequently provoke partial “exposure” of the nerve endings. As a result, even after treatment the person will experience pain.

Among all the reasons for killing the dental nerve are:

  • prosthetics;
  • deep carious cavity - when caries has affected the deep layers of the pulp;
  • previous poor-quality dental treatment – ​​pain occurred after dental intervention;
  • mechanical injury.

Prerequisites also include inflammation of the pulp, developing periodontitis and other destructive processes of the dental crown.

Symptoms

You can find out about the destruction of the pulp and the impact on the dental nerve by the existing unpleasant symptoms :

  1. prolonged pain - in most cases occurs after eating cold or hot, indicates inflammation of the pulp, tissue death;
  2. severe – acute pain can also cause the development of pulpitis, often indicating the formation of a crack in the dentin (the second layer of the tooth);
  3. aching - this type of pain indicates the beginning of destruction and partial exposure of the pulp;
  4. attacks - pain occurs only when pressure is applied to the tooth.

The formation of a characteristic unpleasant sensation when cold or hot is also noted. This occurs due to increased sensitivity of the tooth, which is the result of exposure of the nerve or root. Sometimes such symptoms indicate improper use of a toothbrush or the use of inappropriate toothpaste, which gradually leads to abrasion of the enamel.

Why is nerve removal performed?

Long-term progressive pulpitis can ultimately lead to psychological disorders. This is due to the fact that a person constantly has to endure intense pain. Other complications of untimely intervention include:

  • flux;
  • osteomyelitis;
  • periodontitis;
  • dental granuloma;
  • tooth loss.


Periodontitis is one of the dangerous complications of pulpitis

If the tooth has collapsed under the crown, the corrective device is removed and the element underneath is healed. The material of the prosthesis or crowns has better thermal conductivity than dentin and enamel. For this reason, severe cramps may occur when eating cold or hot food.

How dentists do it

For devitalization, it is better to contact dentists, who will conduct a thorough examination, determining the cause of the toothache. Specialists use special means to quickly kill the nerve and stop the patient’s suffering.

Arsenic pastes

Arsenic is the most common dental nerve killer used in dentistry. Previously, it was used in its “pure” form, mixed with suitable additives.

Today we offer ready-made formulations :

  • Devit-ars - promotes rapid neutralization of the nerve, has an analgesic effect due to the content of lidocaine hydrochloride. The mixture is applied for a day, but with a special tooth structure, exposure is required for 2 days.
  • Kaustinerv Rapid - the main component in the form of arsenic anhydride is contained in only one third of the presented composition. The rest is lidocaine, menthol, phenol and other additives. As a result, it is used to kill the nerve for 2-3 days.
  • Septodont is a paste with a wide range of effects, actively used for the treatment of periodontitis. Has antibacterial and antifungal effects.
  • Pulparsen - one third consists of the main substance arsenic, contains the antiseptic camphor.
  • Causticin is also one third of arsenic anhydride, the rest is reserved for antiseptic and analgesic substances. Use to neutralize the dental nerve for at least 2 days.

Devit Ars Kaustinerv Septodont

Attention: The use of arsenic-based products must be carried out in strict compliance with the instructions and only with the permission of a doctor. Violation of recommendations may lead to irreversible consequences for human health.

Arsenic-free pastes

Such drugs include Devit-P and Devit-S . These agents are based on paraformaldehyde, lidocaine has an anesthetic effect, and creosote has an antimicrobial effect. Due to the fact that the drugs do not contain arsenic, their use takes place within 10 days.

Devit P Devit S

The advantage of the presented products is the absence of a substance dangerous to the human body and the need to clean the dental canal before treatment.

Process steps

Once the medication is applied to the exposed pulp, the process of neutralizing the dental nerve begins. Due to the influence of basic substances, cell respiration is impaired, resulting in decomposition of the constituent nerve branches.

Watch how a nerve is removed in dentistry:

Price

The cost of treating pulpitis is higher due to the use of expensive drugs and visits to the clinic 2-3 times.

The price is affected by the number of channels, which depends on the type of tooth (incisor, canine, molar). The equipment used during the operation also affects the final cost. The same applies to the stage of the disease, treatment method, and additional procedures for aesthetic tooth restoration.

Included in the price
  • Anesthesia.
  • Removing the old filling (if required).
  • Pulp removal.
  • Filling of root passages.
  • Installation of a temporary filling.
Paid separately
  • Removal of an artificial crown.
  • Permanent filling.
  • Unsealing previously sealed canals.
  • Removing the steel pin.
  • X-ray.
  • Installation of rubber dam.

Sometimes simple caries, which does not cause too much pain, goes unnoticed. A potential patient does not turn to a specialist for help, believing that the cessation of pain indicates the disappearance of the problem. However, this rarely happens with dental injuries. Most often, developing caries continues to destroy tooth enamel and ultimately leads to the occurrence of pulpitis - inflammation of the neurovascular bundle that fills the tooth cavity.

Pulpitis usually manifests itself with severe pain. At the initial stage, these may be painful reactions to food of different temperatures. The pain usually intensifies at night, occurs in attacks and is not always localizable (it is not possible to immediately determine which tooth hurts). Pulpitis can occur in acute and chronic forms.

How to kill with drugs

The use of the above products requires careful preparation, and then high-quality dental treatment.
The entire process of nerve removal includes the following steps:

  1. Opening the tooth - it is necessary to fully expose the pulp.
  2. Application of medication and temporary filling.
  3. Removing the applied composition, cleaning the canals, if necessary.
  4. Additional disinfection.
  5. Filling or other type of treatment.
  6. Control photo.

If you have severe pain, it is recommended to consult a dentist to identify the causes and develop appropriate treatment. Otherwise, you can only make the situation worse.

Surgical

Sometimes inflammation of the dental nerve requires depulpation. In this case, the inflamed pulp is removed, cleaned and then filled with special preparations. The result of the filling is checked using an x-ray. A temporary filling is installed. And after a few days, if no complications arise, a permanent filling is installed.

Modern medicine has various options for anesthesia. Therefore, this procedure will be comfortable and painless.

In some cases, when significant tooth decay has occurred, it will be necessary to remove it.

Preparing for the procedure at home

Self-killing a nerve at home begins with preparation, which takes place in the following sequence :

Brushing your teeth – It is important to thoroughly clean your teeth, especially the one that will be treated. When brushing, all actions are smooth and without pressing with a toothbrush - this can provoke a new attack of pain.

Disinfection of available instruments - applying a paste or other product can be done in different ways using the most unexpected tools. All used items must be disinfected with alcohol or vodka.

Cleaning the hollow of a tooth - take a needle or thin wire and clean with careful and leisurely movements.

Rinsing the tooth with an antiseptic - after all procedures, the oral cavity is simply rinsed with a special antiseptic solution.

After the preparation has been completed, they begin to search for a tooth that has no prospects for treatment. To do this, touch each person with a cooled cotton ball, “listening” to the pain syndrome. If the pain is severe but short-lived, then the tooth should be treated by a dentist. If the pain goes away only after a few minutes, the tooth can be “finished off.”

Treatment of pulpitis

Treatment of pulpitis is absolutely painless and causes minimal discomfort.

A dentist can diagnose a disease at one or another stage using an examination, anamnesis, clinical picture and x-ray diagnostics. The sooner treatment begins, the faster and easier it will be to achieve optimal results. It is quite dangerous to cause pulpitis, since the disease can lead to damage to the ligamentous apparatus of the tooth and surrounding bone tissue and, ultimately, to its loss. Treatment of pulpitis comes down to mechanical removal of the affected neurovascular bundle, drug treatment and root canal filling.

In modern clinics, including our scientific dentistry “Dantistoff”, treatment of pulpitis is absolutely painless and causes a minimum of discomfort. Most often, one visit is enough for the patient to get rid of the inconvenient problem.

How to kill an open dental nerve yourself at home

There are several ways to remove the nerve yourself, which is carried out after the preparation presented above.

Here you can use:

PowderA few grains are simply poured into the open channel.
The method is dangerous to use because it entails corresponding intoxication.
ZincIt is obtained from printing house ink by burning a small piece of newspaper.
For the procedure, you need to use an anesthetic - drink Ketanov, apply Baralgin. Afterwards, a moistened cotton ball is dumped in the ashes of the burnt newspaper until it reaches a black color. Afterwards, you need to put it in the tooth and cover it with a clean one.
AlcoholA cotton ball is soaked in alcohol and placed in the exposed tooth.
You can prepare a solution - mix alcohol with water in a 1:1 ratio and rinse your mouth with it.

This way you can relieve pain for a short time.

VinegarFor killing, only 6% product is used.
A ball of cotton wool is also soaked in it and placed in the tooth. You should be careful when using this method, since vinegar can cause burns to the mucous membranes.
ArsenicUsing this method is strictly prohibited at home.
Here you need to use special medicines on arsenic bases.
IodineA cotton ball soaked in iodine is placed into the tooth and left for a day.

Of all these methods, iodine is the safest. It is used carefully, monitoring the position of the cotton temporary filling - it is necessary to prevent the product from getting on the gums and mucous membranes.

The nerve has died - how to remove it at home?

You will not be able to remove the nerve yourself at home. It is better to consult a doctor who will use a special pulp extractor. Home removal can lead to disruption of the integrity of the nerve, which may cause the pain to recur.

Please note: Some people, having killed a nerve at home, try to remove it themselves using a regular needle. This method is theoretically correct, but in practice it always leads to complications.

Seeing a dentist even after self-killing a nerve is not a mistake; no punishment will follow for this. Only a specialist will assess the condition of the tooth.

Watch the video about why it is dangerous to kill a nerve at home:

The safest folk methods that will help calm the nerve and relieve pain

There are safer methods used at home to devitalize the dental nerve.

These include:

SaltThis method involves using a saline solution to rinse your mouth.
To prepare, mix a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water. This treatment will relieve pain in the inflamed nerve of the tooth for a short time.
Salt and garlicA clove of garlic is ground into a paste and mixed with a small amount of salt.
Next, the resulting mixture is placed into the open canal (hole in the tooth) until the pain syndrome is completely eliminated.
Comfrey flowerMake a root tincture - for this, 10 g of the main component is poured with 50 ml of alcohol and left for 10 days.
A cotton ball is soaked in the tincture and placed in the tooth canal.
PropolisPour 30 g of propolis into 200 ml of alcohol and leave the mixture for 10 days.
The finished tincture can be purchased at the pharmacy. Soak a cotton ball in the solution and place it in the tooth until the pain disappears.
Hydrogen peroxideUse a 3% hydrogen solution, diluting it in water in a ratio of 2:1.
A cotton swab is also soaked in the resulting liquid and applied to the exposed nerve.
Onion peelIt is used to prepare a decoction that can be used to rinse your mouth to get rid of pain.
Pour about 30 g of husk into half a liter of boiling water and put on fire, bring to a boil, boil for 5 minutes. Then the broth is removed from the heat and kept for another 2 hours. Afterwards you can use it as directed, it will help calm the nerve and reduce pain.
Clove essential oilReady-made oil is purchased at a specialized store.
A drop of the product should be placed on a cotton pad and applied to the sore tooth.
LilacAn effective spring remedy.
It is necessary to collect the leaves, chop them and pour half a liter of boiling water in the amount of 30 g. Then put on fire, bring to a boil, turn off the heat and leave for 2 hours. Simply rinse your mouth with the resulting decoction.
WheatIf a toothache occurs, you need to drop the juice squeezed from the grains into the lesion.
Herbal infusionsHere you can use chamomile, lemon balm, cloves, sage, mint and oak bark for preparation.
Rinse your mouth with the prepared infusions immediately when pain occurs. This recipe notes that it is better to use a warm infusion for processing.
PepperPepper and salt mixed in equal quantities must be poured into the resulting hole.

All the given recipes for killing the dental nerve are used immediately when pain occurs. Keep tampons and components in the canal until pain is completely eliminated.

How to relieve pain with medications

If you do not want to deal with the above methods of tooth pain relief, you can use ready-made medications. All of them are intended only to eliminate pain; devitalization of the dental nerve does not occur in this case.

The most popular means include:

KetonesThe most effective medicine for pain relief.
Approved for use only by adults, it has a large number of contraindications.
KetorolAn analogue of Ketanov with the same positive properties.
It has many contraindications, which include diseases of the respiratory system, liver disorders, and stomach pathologies.
TookCan relieve pain of moderate intensity.
For people with increased hypersensitivity or during pregnancy, it is better not to take it.
MomentRecommended for use to relieve inflammation and relieve pain.
Dangerous for use during pregnancy and lactation; not recommended in the presence of ulcers or any pathologies of the circulatory system.
SolpadeineRecommended for use when it is necessary to quickly relieve pain and inflammation.
Do not use if you have problems with blood pressure.
It is based on valerian tincture and contains additional substances.
Effective in the presence of mild pain. The drug is used to rinse a diseased tooth.
Validol or CarvalolThey belong to the group of emergency drugs.
A cotton ball is soaked in one of these products and applied to the diseased tooth.

This is important: The products presented must be used in accordance with the instructions from the manufacturers. It is important to exclude the presence of contraindications.

Popular questions

Toothache often contributes to panic in the patient, which is why the most common questions are asked:

  • The pain does not go away, what should I do? First, you should calm down and use another recipe to eliminate pain. If nothing helps, no matter how many remedies you try, you need to see a dentist.
  • Arsenic does not kill the nerve, why and what to do? There may be several reasons for this - improper use or poor quality of the drug. It is recommended to change the arsenic-based product and increase the duration of exposure. If arsenic was applied by a doctor, you must contact him again for consultation.
  • How to kill a tooth root? The root of the tooth cannot be killed; it should only be removed. This is often resorted to when a bone part is completely destroyed or in case of inflammation.
  • Can a nerve in a tooth die on its own? The nerve can die on its own, but this will take a long time. Often its sensitivity is dulled, but when exposed to an “aggressive” component, the pain resumes.
  • Is it possible to kill the dental nerve with analgin? Analgin and other similar drugs only eliminate pain, but cannot kill the nerve completely. When the effect of the pill wears off, the tooth will begin to hurt again.
  • How do you electrocute a nerve? This method was used several years ago. According to patients, the procedure is unpleasant and quite painful. A special device was applied to the exposed nerve, which sent a charge of current. Microcurrent exposure led to cell death and burning of nerve vessels. As a result, its sensitivity decreased, and the removal was painless.

There are many issues of interest to people who prefer to solve all their problems at home rather than visit villains in white coats. However, a full consultation can only be obtained by visiting a dentist.

Dentist about removing a nerve in a child’s tooth:

Why remove nerve endings?

Under the crown of the tooth there are nerve endings. They spread through the canals and reach the tooth roots. Nerves provide unity between the dental system and the central nervous system. They have their own sensory function. Pain in a tooth is a signal that indicates that the soft layers under the crown have undergone destruction.

As a result of depulpation (this is the removal of a bundle of nerves in the tooth canal), the pain goes away. After this procedure, the nutrition of the tooth ends. Subsequently, you will just need to monitor the crown and visit the dentist regularly. If you do not do this, the tooth will turn black and decay.

It is possible to save a nerve if a person asked for help in time, and did not look for an answer to the question of how to properly kill a dental nerve, and did not try a lot of different remedies on himself. Even if partial damage to the pulp has occurred, there is still a chance to neutralize the area without removing the pulp.

If you regularly visit a specialist, you may never encounter such problems.

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