Suspect No. 1 – herpes
- Cause. When pimples appear on the lips, the cause may be the activation of the herpes virus, which occurs under the influence of external factors, for example, hypothermia.
- Emergence. Before the rash appears, swelling and pain occur, then severe itching appears, after which vesicular pimples on the lip “ripen.”
- Localization. Most often, herpes is localized along the edges of the lips or in their corners.
- Appearance. With herpes on the lip, pimples resemble vague blisters with liquid. They do not have a specific shape, they are more like spots.
- Quantity. Multiple rashes.
- Feel. Patients with herpes experience burning and itching.
If pimples on the lip turn out to be a manifestation of herpes, doctors prescribe antiviral drugs. This disease should not be left to chance, because after the bubbles burst, the virus spreads along with the leaked liquid, and a new rash appears.
How to get rid of acne on the lower or upper lip, treatment at home
The most important part of this article concerns the question of how to get rid of pimples on lips? Since we are looking at a holistic treatment for lip pimples, we will further discuss various ways, including home remedies, that will definitely help you get rid of pimples, no matter where they appear - on the lower lip or on the upper lip. < h3>Careful choice of lip cosmetics.
As noted earlier, cosmetics can clog the pores around the skin of your lips and cause acne. Choose lip cosmetics that contain the least amount of pigment. The more pigmented a product is, the more likely it is to be your main cause of acne.
Cosmetics and pimples on lips
Olive oil
The best lip products are those that contain olive oil and panthenol as the main ingredients, while you should avoid coconut oil (this oil can also clog pores).
Olive oil and panthenol are less irritating Lightweight lip gloss is a great choice for people who have lip acne Avoid any lipstick that will tend to hold dust or dirt on your lips, or any product that has ingredients that your the body may have an allergic reaction.
Maintain good hygiene for your lips
Another way to get rid of lip pimples is to ensure that you always keep your lips perfectly clean. After eating fatty foods, make sure that you remove excess oil from the entire line of your lips.
Pimples on lips after eating
To improve your oral hygiene, you can also use mouthwash after every meal.
In addition, lotions containing zinc are suitable for daily washing, as it helps fight acne.
Don't lick your lips
Finally, try not to lick your lips, as this can make the problem worse, and regularly clean the pillowcase of the pillow you spend the night on. Do not place dirty mobile phones close to your lips.
Hot or cold compresses
A good home remedy for lip pimples is hot compresses. Take a clean piece of cloth, dip it in warm water and apply it to the lip with the pimple.
This will help significantly reduce the pain and size of the pimple. This method is especially useful if your lip is swollen from a pimple, or the pimple is painful. Also apply cold compresses from time to time. Both procedures can be equally beneficial.
Suspect No. 2 – acne
- Cause. Acne is a multifactorial disease. The main links in its pathogenesis are hyperkeratosis, excessive sebum production, colonization of propionibacteria, and inflammation. For example, if a small whitehead appears on the lip, a blockage of the sebaceous gland could occur, leading to the formation of a closed comedon.
- Emergence. Acne usually appears suddenly.
- Localization. With acne, pimples rarely appear on the lip, since there are few sebaceous glands in this area. Most of them are in the so-called seborrheic zone - the nose, forehead, chin, this is where acne occurs most often.
- Spring view. A slight swelling of red color; if a purulent pimple has formed on the lip, then a white head can be seen inside, the acne takes a cone-shaped shape.
- Quantity. Most often they pop out one at a time. In severe cases of acne, they may merge.
- Feel. Papules and pustules may be painful, especially when palpated.
After opening, the acne fades, so many people think that this is a great way to get rid of them, but this approach can lead to aggravation of the problem, an even greater spread of the rash.
Causes
Any skin rashes, be it redness, acne or peeling, are symptoms of problems with the body. It is important to promptly identify the sources of such formations in order to:
- learn in time about the development of a particular disease;
- quickly and effectively treat both the root cause and its consequences.
Fortunately, acne on the face, namely on the chin, does not always signal serious abnormalities; the reasons may lie in a banal lack of hygiene, why does this happen? The answer is simple: in this place the epidermis is dense, and it is more difficult for the resulting fatty secretion to get out. Plugs form that can lead to inflammation.
Let's consider the whole range of reasons, which can be both external (explicit) and internal (hidden).
External factors
The most likely triggers that can lead to skin imperfections are associated with external influences. Some of them are easy to eliminate, but others will have to be dealt with somehow. In any case, external causes have a lesser impact on a person’s overall health.
So, what are the external causes of acne on the chin, as well as under it and on the neck, is presented in the table.
Source of origin | Description |
Lack of cleansing | Excess sweat and sebaceous glands, anatomical features of the facial structure lead to an increased content of sebum, sweat and dirt mixed with them. This causes clogged pores and bacteria growth. |
Mechanical impact | Rubbing your hands, wearing medical masks, and high collars act as irritants and contribute to the development of unpleasant rashes. |
Extrusion | Getting rid of blackheads, opening comedones without proper disinfection, picking the face often causes acne on the chin on the right, left and closer to the neck in men, women and girls |
Bad ecology | An increased content of dust particles, carbon dioxide, machine exhaust, and factory emissions in the air negatively affects the condition of the facial skin. |
Weather | Heat and cold can cause acne |
Hidden factors
These include diseases and changes occurring in the body:
- Hormonal. They are characteristic of puberty, menopause, and pregnancy. Also, the background may be unstable during certain phases of the menstrual cycle, after childbirth and during breastfeeding.
- Disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. In this area, the spectrum of the disease is extremely wide. Both constipation and poor-quality food poisoning can cause problems on the skin.
- Genetic predisposition. We inherit a lot from our parents. Skin type is also passed down to us from mom or dad. If they have problematic or oily skin, or they often had acne and red spots in their youth or older years, then the answer to why acne constantly appears on the chin of girls lies in genetics.
Other reasons
Let's name a few more factors that can lead to problems on the face. The options listed below can be attributed to both internal and external sources, so it is worth highlighting a separate group.
- Poor nutrition. Diets, intermittent fasting, limited consumption of fiber and foods rich in vitamins and minerals, increased fat content, spiciness and saltiness of food.
- Stress. Psychological shocks, fatigue, intensity of the work rhythm, lack of rest.
- Lack of sleep and excess of the hormone cortisol, leading to increased formation of sebum.
How to deal with acne?
Treatment for acne depends on the severity of the disease. It is prescribed exclusively by a specialist. For mild to moderate acne, external therapy is primarily used18. For severe acne, emphasis is placed on systemic treatment18.
Clindovit® is a topical antibiotic that can be prescribed for acne vulgaris6. The main active ingredient in its composition is the antibiotic lincosamide clindamycin6. It fights a wide range of propionibacteria strains6. After contact with the skin, clindamycin quickly accumulates in comedones, exhibiting antimicrobial activity6. Clindovit® gel helps reduce free fatty acids on the skin6.
The drug must be applied twice a day (morning and evening) to previously cleansed and dry skin. The first results from treatment with a topical antibiotic usually become noticeable after 6-8 weeks. It is recommended to combine the use of the drug with the use of benzoyl peroxide or azelaic acid (Azelik® gel)18,28.
Topical retinoids (adapalene)
In fact, this is the most important ointment for acne on the face. Topical retinoids are intended for external use. Such drugs are prescribed - 1) for the comedonal form of acne, which means acne, 2) for the papulopustular form of acne (i.e. in the presence of pimples). Previously, the topical retinoid tretinoin was used to treat acne, but it had a lot of side effects, and now there are much safer 4th generation topical retinoids, for example, adapalene.
Such drugs are monocomponent and combined. Monopreparations based on adapalene include Differin, Klenzit or Adaklin. A number of drugs of this type are produced only in the form of gels, but some manufacturers produce drugs with adapalene in both gel and cream form. Gel products will be more effective, but facial acne cream is more suitable for patients with dry and/or sensitive skin (and will help reduce the risk of irritation in such patients).
Examples of combination drugs with retinoids are 1) Klenzit-S, containing adapalene together with the antibiotic clindamycin, 2) Effezel, containing adapalene in combination with benzoyl peroxide. The choice of drug will depend on the severity of the acne, as well as on which inflammatory elements predominate in you (papules or pustules). All this information is schematically reflected in Table 1, which we placed before the description of groups of drugs for the treatment of acne.
How to treat facial acne with retinoids:
- Preparations containing adapalene should be used once a day before bedtime. Before applying a retinoid, you should wash your face with a mild cleanser. Before applying the retinoid, the skin must be completely dry, because... otherwise severe irritation will develop. To get your skin used to it and not be too irritated, start using the drug 3 times a week. After 1-2 weeks, switch to daily use.
When can you expect results: skin oiliness decreases sharply within a few days from the first use. As for acne and pimples, the first noticeable result can be seen only after about 4 weeks of therapy. Good results can be seen after about 8 weeks of using retinoids, but for radical improvement a full course is required, which lasts at least 12 weeks (3 months).
Use of oral retinoids:
In addition to topical retinoids intended for external use, there are also so-called systemic retinoids for oral administration. Such drugs (Acnecutane or Roaccutane) contain the retinoid isotretinoin. These drugs are very effective for treating acne, but they also have very serious side effects. Therefore, such drugs are used only in difficult situations, for example, for the treatment of nodular and conglobate forms of acne.
Use of oral contraceptives in women:
As for the use of oral contraceptives in women, you can read more about this method of treatment in the article at the link below:
→ Oral contraceptives for acne in women
Why do acne appear on the chin in women and men?
Many of these factors apply equally to everyone, but there are also those to which representatives of a particular gender are more susceptible. This is primarily due to the hormonal sphere and anatomical features of organisms. Many processes in the body occur in different ways. Let's look at the main problems.
Causes of occurrence in women
The most common situation is the approaching period. During this period, hormonal changes occur that affect sebum secretion. Gynecological diseases are also the troubles why a lot of acne appears on the chin of girls and women. Increased secretion of male hormones in the female body or hyperandrogenism also leads to acne.
Cosmetics can also be a problem. Of course, representatives of the stronger half also take care of themselves and strive to be beautiful, but this topic is still closer to the female sex. Poor quality makeup, expired or incorrectly selected creams negatively affect the condition of the skin.
Occurrence in men
Hyperandrogenism can cause acne and excess subcutaneous fat. Frequent shaving and the use of dull blades also contribute to irritation. Acne on the chin can appear in male athletes, the reasons lie in the use of any drugs - steroids or glucocorticoids.