Indications for use
The product for internal use is indicated in the following cases:
- allergies (urticaria, year-round allergic runny nose, allergic reaction to medications and food);
- itching of the skin caused by eczema, rubella, dermatoses, insect bites;
- for preventive purposes.
The drug in the form of an emulsion and gel is used for:
- itchy skin;
- various burns.
Despite the fact that the medicine can be bought without a prescription from a specialist, it should only be used as prescribed by a doctor.
First aid kit for a newborn: what to add
The article was prepared by pediatrician Yulia Aleksandrovna Ermolaeva
A newborn baby requires special care, so in anticipation of the birth of the baby, I advise every parent to create a baby first aid kit. It can be bought ready-made, it is called “Mother and Child First Aid Kit”.
The composition of a baby first aid kit depends on the manufacturer and, as a rule, includes a standard set: a syringe, pacifiers, pacifiers, eye pipettes, sponges, baby soap, cream, powder, thermometers for measuring body and water temperature, plastic film, dressings, bactericidal adhesive plaster , petroleum jelly, iodine alcohol solution 5%, potassium permanganate.
I propose to expand this list and give some tips for completing this set.
What will it take to care for a newborn baby?
- Hygienic care supplies.
- Sterile cotton wool and cotton pads. Sterile cotton wool is necessary from the first days of a baby’s life for daily morning toileting. You can roll small flagella from cotton wool, which can be used to clean your nose and ears; cotton pads are best used for washing your face and body, since cotton wool leaves particles of cotton on the skin.
- Cotton swabs with limiters. These sticks can be used to treat the umbilical wound, and it is better to clean the nose and ears with cotton wool.
- Wet wipes. The wipes should be special, baby wipes, without alcohol or perfume, very convenient when changing a diaper or on a walk.
- Nail scissors. Scissors must be child-sized and have blunt ends so as not to injure the baby. Newborns' nails grow very quickly, so they will have to be trimmed several times a week!!!
- Aspirators: nasal syringe or mechanical aspirator. These devices will be needed to remove nasal discharge when you have a runny nose. For daily toileting of the nose, use only cotton swabs.
- A gas tube is necessary for intestinal bloating. You can use a regular syringe as a gas outlet tube. To do this, you can cut off the soft tip of a regular bulb (25-30 ml) and use it to remove gases.
- Baby bath soap. For convenience, you can purchase a liquid soap with a dispenser; use soap when bathing once a week.
- Vaseline and massage baby oil. Baby oil is useful for massage, as an emollient, and for removing “crusts” on the head of newborns. Vaseline oil is intended for wetting cotton buds when treating the nose and ears, lubricating the enema tip before use.
- Diaper cream. There is a wide arsenal of cosmetics on sale for diaper rash and irritation that often occurs under diapers. Not a single baby is immune from this trouble, even if hygiene in the family is given great importance; among this variety, we recommend using “Bepanten”, “Dropalen”, zinc paste for prickly heat, for drying and relieving irritation and other children’s cosmetics.
- Powder. Indispensable for skin irritation, can be used for daily use. It is better to purchase powder without aromatic additives.
- Water thermometer and for measuring body temperature (2 pcs). Water is necessary to determine the temperature of the water for bathing a newborn. The optimal water temperature for swimming is 35-37 degrees. The thermometer for measuring body temperature can be mercury, electronic or infrared, according to your needs.
- A children's urinal is a necessary device for collecting urine.
- Set for treating the umbilical wound. Recently, toileting the umbilical cord with tap water and eliminating the need to treat the umbilical wound with antiseptic solutions has been widely introduced into practice. Despite this, if there is discharge, bleeding, or an unpleasant odor, I strongly recommend toileting the umbilical wound using the standard method. To clean the umbilical wound in the first aid kit you will need: - Hydrogen peroxide 3%. It is used for pre-treatment of the umbilical wound before applying antiseptics. It is desirable that the peroxide concentration be no more than 3%. — As an antiseptic, you can use a solution of brilliant green, 2-5% aqueous solution of potassium permanganate. These solutions perfectly dry the wound and prevent inflammation. The potassium permanganate solution should be stored in the dark, since it is destroyed when exposed to light. A concentrated solution should be stored for a maximum of a week, and a diluted 2-5% solution should be stored for several hours.
List of medications
Remedies for intestinal colic.
Preparations based on simethicone and dimethicone reduce gas formation by reducing the surface tension of gas bubbles: espumizan L, bobotik, sub simplex. These medications are not absorbed, act only in the intestines, and therefore do not pose a health hazard. These drugs can be taken before, during or after feeding, as well as directly during attacks of intestinal colic.
Herbal preparations that reduce gas formation: plantex, dill water, baby calm. Please note that Plantex is contraindicated for children with lactase deficiency, which is very common in children.
For constipation. Glycerin suppositories can be used for constipation (for children - 1/7 part). Microlax - micro-enemas, very easy to use (for babies, half a tube is inserted). Not everyone needs Duphalac and other laxatives, so it’s not worth buying for a standard set.
Antipyretic drugs. Rectal suppositories containing ibuprofen, paracetamol: cefekon D, efferalgan, panadol, nurofen. Syrups based on paracetamol, ibuprofen: nurofen, ibufen, panadol, paracetamol, calpol, efferalgan.
For the nose. Solutions for rinsing the nose: aquamaris or aqualor, their cheap analogs saline solution 0.9%. Nazivin 0.01% is a vasoconstrictor for the common cold, prescribed for nasal congestion.
Against allergies. Fenistil is an antihistamine capdi for oral administration, prescribed for allergies, as well as before preparing for vaccination. Fenistil gel is used externally for insect bites and allergic reactions on the skin.
When teething - Kalgel, Dentinox.
The proposed list is mandatory. Perhaps not all drugs will be useful, but it is better to always have them on hand.
It is best to store the list of necessary drugs, devices and tools in a special box or box. The first aid kit should be placed in a dry, dark place out of reach of children.
MAKE AN APPOINTMENT WITH A PEDIATOR
Contraindications and negative reactions
The drug in any form is contraindicated for the following conditions and problems:
- bronchial asthma;
- babies up to 1 month;
- in the first trimester of pregnancy;
- during breastfeeding;
- hypersensitivity to the constituent components.
Can be used with caution in chronic obstructive bronchial diseases.
After using the product, undesirable effects may occur:
- from the central nervous system: lethargy, dizziness, headache, drowsiness;
- from the gastrointestinal tract: nausea, vomiting;
- from the respiratory system: problems with external respiration;
- other reactions: skin irritation, muscle spasms.
Treatment regimen with Parlazin, Fenistil and Dantinorm
Each teething drop for infants has nuances of use. Let's look at how to take popular remedies for babies up to one year old.
Let's smile! My older brother's son went to first grade. He motivates him with various joys - toys, little things, and so on. And my father promised me in first grade that if I graduated from school with honors, he would allow me to insert a gold tooth, like Uncle Dima’s. The enthusiasm did not wane for many years.
Parlazine dosage
It is not recommended to use the drug before 6 months, and from this age, 5 drops (2.5 mg) once a day are prescribed; children from one to three years old are recommended to take 2.5 mg of the drug twice a day.
Parlazin teething drops should be given in individual dosages, depending on the age of the baby
Instructions for Fenistil
Antihistamine drops Fenistil are indicated in the following dosage: babies from 1 to 4 months, 3-5 drops, from 5 to 9 months, 5-10 drops, children from 9 months to one year, 9 to 12 drops once a day. In addition, the dosage of the drug depends on the weight of the baby (for more details, see the instructions for the drug or study the material here).
The photo shows Fenistil dental drops. They play the role of an antihistamine and are excellent for removing swelling from the gums.
We give Dantinorm baby
The course of treatment with this remedy is three days: on the first day, the capsule should be divided into three doses, and on subsequent days, reduce the dosage to two doses, while reducing the amount of medication. The drug should be dripped using a pipette under the baby’s tongue.
Dantinorm teething drops are inexpensive and effective
The instructions for each drug contain contraindications related to the hypersensitivity of the baby’s body to a separate component of the substance in the drops during teething. If you have an allergy, you need to choose another medicine that will be as safe as possible.
How to take Fenistil
Drops are intended for oral use. Children over 12 years of age and adults can be given up to 120 drops per day (40 drops per dose). Infants are given up to 10 drops 3 times a day. From 1 year to 12 years – up to 15 drops 3 times a day.
Gel. Designed for outdoor use. Can be applied to problem areas of the skin no more than 4 times a day. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight. If allergies are pronounced, you should additionally use drops.
Emulsion. Intended for local application. You can treat the affected skin up to 4 times a day.
Pills. Do not give to children under 12 years of age. It is prescribed to take 1 tablet per day, since the duration of action of the active substance is 24 hours. It is best to take the tablet before bed to avoid daytime sleepiness. The tablet should be swallowed whole with plenty of water. The course of treatment lasts up to 25 days.
Homeopathic medicines
Pediatric homeopathy is represented by a small number of remedies. All of them contain only natural ingredients that have a pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.
Ointment Traumeel S
The most popular homeopathic remedy with an anti-inflammatory effect is Traumeel S. When teething, it is used in the form of an anesthetic ointment. Herbal ingredients can relieve pain, relieve inflammation and swelling of the gums. To achieve maximum effect, it is enough to spread a thin layer of ointment on the oral mucosa 2-3 times a day.
Dentinorm Baby drops
Homeopathic drops for teething pain Dentinorm Baby produced by Boiron (France) are a multicomponent drug with a combined effect. The ingredients included in its composition eliminate the unpleasant sensations accompanying the appearance of the first teeth. Drops are available in convenient containers containing one dose of medication, which minimizes the risk of overdose. The course of administration is only 3 days, 2-3 doses per day.
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Despite the safety of products used to relieve signs of teething, they should not be used without first consulting a pediatrician. Like any other medications, they have their contraindications and side effects that should be kept in mind.
Fenistil Pentsivir for the treatment of herpes on the lips
Herpes is a disease that can appear in men and women regardless of age. A cold can get worse at any time if your immune system is weakened. Herpes usually appears in autumn and winter. Most often, the disease manifests itself on the lips, but there are also cases of herpes in the mouth and nose.
The drug Fenistil will help get rid of the rash faster and speed up the healing process. The product begins to act from the first minutes after application. Symptoms of the disease disappear within 3-5 days. Before use, you must read the instructions.
Indications for the use of anesthetic drops during teething in children under one year of age
The use of dental drops during teething for infants is indicated only in acute cases. It is not recommended to take them just like that, especially without consulting a doctor. Such drugs are indicated if children experience the following symptoms:
Read also: Tooth enamel
Parlazin drops for teething are prescribed by a doctor; it is not recommended to take medications for a baby without his knowledge.
- salivation increases;
- the temperature rises to critical levels;
- there are inflamed areas on the gums: redness, swelling;
- causeless crying, constant whims throughout the day.
Of course, such symptoms may also indicate more serious illnesses, so it is better to ask your pediatrician for advice. It is also important to study the instructions for each selected pharmaceutical product and evaluate the list of contraindications.
Note to moms! In addition to dental drops, when infants erupt their first teeth, medications are prescribed in gel form: Dentol, Cholisal, Kalgel, and sometimes they are prescribed in combination to minimize pain.
Drops for teething: ranking of the best
According to statistics, most children still suffer from pain during this period. Of course, it will not be possible to avoid teething, but this process can be significantly simplified.
Modern pharmacology has developed a number of medications that have an analgesic effect. For infants, the most convenient form is drops, as they are quite easy to give to the baby. Many parents still prefer gels, but as practice shows, an allergic reaction develops more often to them than to drops.
The most popular and effective drops are:
- "Fenistil". When teething, this drug is prescribed quite often. It is an antihistamine, thanks to which it copes well with swelling and has an analgesic effect. This helps make nasal breathing easier. "Fenistil" drops during teething can be given to a child 2-3 times a day, depending on his age and weight.
- "Parlazin." This remedy is prescribed to those children for whom this period is associated with very severe symptoms. It helps reduce the permeability of vascular walls, eliminates swelling and restores normal breathing through the nose. The duration of action is 10-12 hours, which is why this remedy must be given only once a day.
- "Dantinorm baby." It is very popular among young mothers, as it contains substances that help reduce inflammation and swelling - chamomile, Laconia decastamen, medicinal rhubarb. Like the previous drug, “Dantinorm baby” acts for quite a long time, and according to studies, it is hypoallergenic. Therefore, it does not cause any allergic reactions or side effects. Release form: capsules.
- "Bebident". Helps block the excitability of nerve ending membranes, thereby reducing the pain threshold. Therefore, even with pressure and palpation, the child will not experience pain. The product is applied using a cotton swab, onto which 1-2 drops are first applied. Use 2-3 times a day. BUT! "Bebident" can provoke a reaction in the form of skin rashes and hives. Therefore, before using such a remedy, you should consult your pediatrician.
- "Nurofen". This remedy is quite strong. But for infants, a suspension is used, which has a dispenser in the package for more convenient use. This medicine helps not only relieve pain and swelling, but also reduces temperature, if such a symptom is present during teething. It is recommended to give it to the baby every 6-8 hours, the dosage depends on the age of the child. Therefore, the suspension can be given at night for a restful sleep and in the morning when the baby wakes up. Nurofen can be given to children from 3 months of age, and they drink it easily, since this medicine has strawberry and orange flavors. The convenience of using this drug lies not only in its effectiveness, but also in the presence of a dispenser. Therefore, parents do not have to worry that their child will receive more medication than they should. Although Nurofen for teething does not contain dyes or sugar substances.
Read also: Darkening of tooth enamel
After all, the first teeth appear at a fairly young age, and the likelihood that parents know about the child’s potential allergies is still low. Therefore, before giving any drops to your baby, you should consult with your pediatrician.
Signs of teething
It is not difficult to discover that the first tooth will soon appear in the baby’s mouth. Indeed, in most cases, this physiological process is accompanied by a sharp change in the child’s behavior and state of health.
Primary incisors begin to emerge at approximately 6-8 months of age. This norm is quite vague and deviations of six months are acceptable. The symptoms of teething may also differ significantly. Each child experiences this period differently. But the most common signs are:
- the gum turns red and swelling appears on it, in some cases there is blue discoloration and hematoma;
- the child’s behavior becomes capricious and restless;
- the baby suffers from itching and pain, which he tries to soothe with the help of various objects, so he puts everything in his mouth;
- increased body temperature, but it usually lasts no longer than three days;
- due to reduced immunity, teething can often be accompanied by viral respiratory diseases;
- increased salivation and runny nose, as a result of inflammation and irritation of soft tissues;
- diarrhea – often occurs during this period.
This medicine is considered an antihistamine, that is, it eliminates the symptoms of an allergic reaction to various pathogens. But it is often recommended to be used during teething in children, as it effectively eliminates runny nose, gum inflammation, and relieves swelling and redness.
Read also: Dental fluorosis in children treatment
As a result, the child feels better, and he can eat, sleep, and study the world around him in peace. But you should not use this drug without consulting a pediatrician. After all, it also has strict contraindications:
- chronic lung diseases;
- bronchial asthma;
- angle-closure glaucoma;
- pathologies of the bladder;
- allergy to any substance in the composition.
Dantinorm Baby
A homeopathic remedy created on the basis of natural plant components - medicinal chamomile, Indian ivy, rhubarb, etc. Thanks to this, it has a comprehensive effect and helps the baby to more easily endure the unpleasant symptoms of teething.
We list the main effects of using this French remedy:
- anti-inflammatory;
- eliminates pathogenic microorganisms from the surface of the mucosa;
- relieves pain;
- reduces irritation and swelling of the gums;
- reduces the feeling of itching;
- Due to the vitamin complex contained in medicinal plants, it improves the functioning of the immune system, increases appetite and is a source of useful microelements.
Thanks to its natural ingredients, it is considered a safe remedy and can even be used to treat infants. But you should not exceed the recommended dosages indicated in the instructions. The drug is available in the form of ampoules with a solution or sachets with powder, from which you need to prepare a liquid product yourself.
On the first day, you can use up to three servings of the drug; on subsequent days, two servings per day are enough. The liquid is dripped under the tongue between meals.
It has an enhanced effect - reduces swelling of the gums, inflammation of soft tissues, redness, itching, and runny nose. But it is prescribed quite rarely for teething. After all, this is an antihistamine drug intended for the treatment of allergies. Doctors resort to it only in cases where the child suffers greatly from unpleasant symptoms and no other medicines can help him.
Parlazin drops, unlike the listed products, can only be used after the child has reached 1 year of age. There are also other contraindications - lactose intolerance, renal failure and individual sensitivity to the components of the drug.
This is a homeopathic remedy from an American manufacturer, created specifically for babies suffering from painful teething. This drug is sold in the form of drops and has the following effects:
- reduces inflammation and swelling of the gums;
- calms the child;
- softens itching;
- reduces salivation and runny nose.
The composition contains herbal components (medicinal chamomile, staphysagria), as well as some useful mineral supplements (calcium phosphate, potassium, magnesium). They help alleviate the child’s condition, improve dental health and have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the nervous system.
These drops can be used from the age of 4 months, and the effect occurs 15 minutes after administration. Use is permissible several times a day, but not longer than 10 days in a row.
Video: what can you do to help with teething?
The cost of each drug differs depending on the region and pharmacy chain. But the fluctuations are usually not too large. Here are the average prices in pharmacies in Moscow.
Teething teething drops for infants: cheap analogues
The above drugs have analogues that are cheaper, but have the same effect. Doctors advise for children under one year old to try:
The approximate price of these medicines ranges from 100 to 150 rubles.
Attention! Many dental drops may contain valerian extract, which is unsafe for children, so before purchasing the drug, carefully study its composition; this is allowed in licensed pharmacies.