All teeth hurt at once: what does it mean, what to do, reasons for simultaneous pain

Causes of pain

Why do all my teeth hurt at the same time? There are many causes of the problem associated with damage to internal organs:

Inflammation of the trigeminal nerve. The pathology is accompanied by a vivid clinical picture, including severe toothache. The victim feels a burning pain in the face when talking and eating. Neuralgia often develops against the background of another disease (caries, osteomyelitis, sinusitis), and not on its own. Symptoms of neuralgia can appear for a long time even after the root cause of the disorder has been completely eliminated.
Impaired function of the temporomandibular joint. If there is a problem, the teeth hurt on one side. Pathology develops due to an incorrectly installed filling or bruxism, etc. Additionally, the disease is accompanied by joint crunching, headaches and earaches, and increased tooth sensitivity.
Caries. The destruction of tooth enamel and dentin is accompanied by pain symptoms. More often the pain radiates to the right or left of the affected element.
Pulpitis. It occurs due to the involvement of the nerve bundle of the tooth in the carious process. Untreated pulpitis develops into periodontitis, in which the teeth constantly hurt. Characteristic signs of periodontitis are the release of pus from the gums, enlarged lymph nodes, and a rise in temperature. It seems to a person that all his teeth hurt at the same time.
Cyst at the root. At the initial stages, the problem is not expressed by characteristic symptoms. As the tumor grows, the soft tissue of the gums and neighboring elements are damaged. The process is accompanied by pain and can be complicated by blood infection.
Pericoronitis (severe teething). The problem is more typical for wisdom teeth. The problem may be due to lack of space in the mouth or tight gum tissue. A hood is formed over the erupting element, under which food particles get stuck.

Advanced pericoronitis is complicated by a purulent process, accompanied by a rise in temperature, bad breath and sore teeth on the left or right

The causes of pain in all teeth are not always associated with dental diseases. The problem appears in the background:

Cardiovascular disorders. Angina pectoris is accompanied by severe chest pain, radiating to the shoulder and lower teeth.
Otitis. Unpleasant sensations spread to the face area, including the jaw.
Sinusitis. Symptoms of the disease are stagnation of mucus in the sinuses, pain in the head and upper teeth. Often with the disease, an unpleasant symptom spreads to the entire dentition.

Children are most susceptible to otitis media

Why does pain occur in all teeth at once?

If you look at the structure of our jaw, you can easily understand the cause of pain in several units of the dentition at once. The thing is that the teeth are connected to each other by many nerve endings, and the nerves are located both in the lower jaw and in the upper jaw.

Each alveolar nerve has several branches, which allows it to connect different types of teeth. To have a more visual representation, you can visually divide the branches of the nerve into anterior, middle and posterior. In this case, the front one will go to the frontal zone of the smile, the middle one will go to the area where the premolars are located, and the back one will go to the molars.

In addition, there are smaller nerve endings in the oral cavity, on which the sensitivity of the crown of the tooth depends. With the slightest damage to the enamel, gums or nerve of one tooth, unpleasant sensations quickly spread throughout the entire jaw. At the same time, it seems that the entire row is aching at once.

Symptoms

Pain in the teeth manifests itself differently in different patients: it can be acute and aching, torment a person constantly or periodically. Aching sensations occur more often at night, as blood flow to the face increases.

Acute dental diseases are characterized by acute, throbbing pain. Often the intensity of the symptom increases when drinking hot and cold water. In the absence of external stimuli, signs of the disease disappear abruptly. To identify the exact cause of the problem, contact a dentist.

Characteristic features of unilateral dentalgia

A sharp toothache, for example, on the left side can act as a symptom of a heart attack. If it is aching in nature, there is a high probability of trigeminal neuralgia. In these situations, self-medication is strictly prohibited due to the risk of complications. Therefore, at the first symptoms of dentalgia, you should consult a doctor.

Unilateral toothache usually occurs suddenly. It has a widespread course, when all dental units of both jaws are affected. It is also highly intense.

The pathological process can be provoked by inflammatory tissue pathologies, diseases of the vascular, nervous or cardiac systems. In most cases, patients note the appearance of acute, sometimes throbbing pain. Much less often they go to the doctor with dull pain.

Almost always, discomfort negatively affects people’s quality of life and their psycho-emotional state. They cannot eat or sleep normally, which leads to problems with the digestive tract and central nervous system.

A sleep disorder is diagnosed in almost 90% of patients with widespread dentalgia, since the pain syndrome intensifies at night. During rest, the functional activity of the adrenal cortex decreases. In addition, the natural synthesis of so-called steroid hormones, which have analgesic properties, is reduced.

If the cause of dentalgia is dental disorders, the discomfort intensifies after direct contact with cold or eating excessively spicy or hot foods. It is enough just to open your mouth in frosty or windy weather for the pain syndrome to sharply intensify.

Psychosomatic dentalgia is often a consequence of stressful situations and strong psycho-emotional experiences. To eliminate discomfort, it is often enough to eliminate the provoking factor. Some patients benefit from sessions with a psychotherapist or taking mild sedatives.

First aid for a problem

It is not always possible to see a doctor at the first signs of pathology. Before visiting a specialist, you should follow some recommendations that will minimize pain:

Why do teeth hurt when you have a cold?

Do not use the juice of plants and vegetables with an aggressive composition - celandine, beets, garlic - to treat teeth and gums.
Do not put analgesics into carious cavities. The drugs can lead to the development of pulpitis and burns of the mucous membranes of the mouth.
Do not carry out pain relief measures using injections into the gums. The procedure performed by an inexperienced person provokes various complications.
Do not heat the problem area with compresses and steaming.
Do not rinse your mouth with alcohol tinctures.

What to do if all your teeth hurt at once? Acceptable first aid actions:

Oral administration of painkillers - Analgin, Ketorol, Ibuprofen. For pregnant women, Nurofen or Paracetamol is recommended for toothache.
Rinse your mouth with saline or soda solution.
Carrying out hygiene procedures using paste and brush.
The use of painkillers for local treatment of gums - Cholisal, Kamistad, Metrogil-Denta.

Systemic and local painkillers eliminate the symptoms of diseases, but not their cause.

How is the disease diagnosed?

To find the source of the disease, diagnostics of the oral cavity is carried out in the dental office. During this process, the patient is determined to have dental diseases that can transmit pain to the alveolar nerves.

A common reason for this reaction of the body may be caries, which rapidly develops without periodic examination, as well as following the simplest rules of hygiene.

If a more complex disease, such as pulpitis, is detected, thorough treatment by a dentist is required, which can last for a long period of time. If the disease does not relate to the oral cavity, the patient is redirected to another doctor.

Diagnosis of the disease is necessary to establish an accurate diagnosis, with the help of which individual treatment will be prescribed in the future. Specialized equipment is used to determine the type of disease.

Treatment depending on the problem

Pain due to trigeminal neuralgia is relieved by a combination of antihistamines, vasodilators and anticonvulsants. On an outpatient basis, physiotherapeutic measures - physiotherapy, electrophoresis - can help you get rid of unpleasant sensations.

The affected joint is treated with local anesthetics, for example, Lidocaine gel. The drug is rubbed in with massaging movements. Its action lasts for 30 minutes. The product can be used up to 10 times a day

Among the contraindications for the use of local analgesics are: infection of the soft tissues of the treated area; arterial hypotension; severe renal and liver failure, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. If conservative therapy does not bring results, then surgical intervention is recommended to the patient.

For dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint, a splint made of medical silicone is used. The device fixes the jaws in an anatomically correct position. The splint relaxes the chewing muscles and joints, which reduces the intensity of pain. The fixation device can be used on all patients. The joint is then treated by an orthodontist or orthopedist.

If pain in the upper teeth is associated with sinusitis, then sinus treatment is required. In this case, antibiotics, various drops and sprays are used.

If mucus in the nose occurs due to allergic reactions, then antihistamines are used for treatment. If an allergy in the oral cavity occurs due to taking medications, then to reduce the severity of unpleasant symptoms, the mouth is periodically rinsed with warm water.

Tooth pain caused by dental problems can only be eliminated with the help of a dentist. Treatment is postponed for infectious and viral diseases in acute form. Professional intervention with a weakened immune system can lead to unpleasant consequences. We are talking not only about colds, but also about rashes on the lips and in the oral cavity.

Dental treatment is contraindicated for herpes, gingivitis, stomatitis, etc.

Homeopathic treatment

Homeopathic remedies are not as effective as pharmacological drugs, but they do not have a negative effect on other systems and organs, such as the digestive tract.

If all your teeth hurt on the left or right side, the following systematic medications will help:

Bryony. Copes with headaches that radiate to the jaw and reduces the sensitivity of teeth to external irritants.
Coffea cruda. Used for toothache in children and inflammation of the trigeminal nerve. The plant is prescribed for twitching symptoms that are relieved by exposure to cold.
Glonoinum. The plant has found wide use in neuralgia. Prescribed for headaches radiating to the teeth on the right side.
Staphysagria. Effectively copes with pain in the early stages of caries, accompanied by increased sensitivity of the enamel. The remedy is used if discomfort intensifies in different parts of the jaw when inhaling air or consuming cold foods.
Hamomilla. Used during teething in children. The medicine is also used in cases where the elements ache on one side.

Mercurius is recommended for various inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. Homeopaths prescribe a remedy for toothaches associated with sinusitis, otitis and caries

Traditional medicine

Aspen bark has a good anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect when all teeth ache. A medicine based on a herbal ingredient is prepared according to the recipe: wood shavings are poured with 500 ml of water and left to simmer for 30 minutes.

For excruciating pain, use another remedy: 1 tsp. add a few drops of vinegar and black pepper. The ingredients are thoroughly mixed and heated in a tablespoon for 1 minute. Peas are made from the resulting mixture and applied to the problem area. Folk remedies are suitable for providing first aid to the victim and for relieving unpleasant symptoms after tooth extraction.

Folk remedies that help with aching sensations throughout the jaw also include:

rinsing with soda solution;
calendula-based compresses;
rinsing your mouth with sage decoction.

How to relieve pain at home

Pathological units can be treated at home, but a doctor must prescribe them. Each of us should know that making a correct diagnosis and competent prescription ensures quick relief from painful symptoms. It is not the symptoms that need to be eliminated, but the nature of the pathology, the reasons that caused the appearance of the disease. Only a doctor will find out the factors of the disease of all units at once. You may need to consult other specialists. If the provocateur of the disease is pulpitis or caries, therapy for these diseases will help. Otitis and sinusitis can only be cured by an otolaryngologist.

Do not self-medicate, do not apply cold or heat to your face. It can be harmful. Heat is not indicated for inflammation with pus, and cold temperatures can cause colds on the nerves. If all units cause you discomfort:

Visit your dentist to identify or confirm the pathology.
If the pain is unbearable, take painkillers, for example, analgesics.
Rinse your mouth with a salt solution. This is especially helpful for diseases of the oral cavity.

Medications

Before going to the clinic, every home medicine cabinet will contain Salpadeine, Nise, Ketanov, Nurofen-express. Their analgesic effect will increase if you take Claritin or Suprastin half an hour before taking it. Fever can be treated with Ibuprofen or Paracetamol. It is undesirable to warm up the area where unpleasant sensations are located. Many patients use special Dental drops or Denta. A compress of novocaine will help.

You can use aspirin, pentalgin or baralgin. If the pathological unit has a carious cavity, place a piece of pain relief tablet or a piece of cotton wool soaked in dental drops there. Replace the tampon with a new one every 7-15 minutes. Validol can be used to lubricate the gum area. Grind the tablet with water to a paste and apply to the sore spot. Stop taking pills 4-3 hours before going to the dentist, so as not to distort the picture of the disease and complicate diagnosis.

Folk remedies

Dental problems can be solved by rinsing with a soda solution or a compress with the addition of fir oil. Five drops should be placed on a sterile bandage and placed on the gum. A decoction of oak bark is often used. Pour boiling water over a tablespoon of raw material, let it brew and rinse your mouth. Effective remedies include tincture of chamomile and sage, mint and calendula. For 250 gr. boiling water, add a tablespoon of dried herbs. When cooled slightly, gargle the liquid on the side of the affected unit. Some people hold a sip of vodka over the abnormal molar to cause numbness. You can also massage your hand in the area where the bones of the index and thumb approach.

Remember, any pain is a reason to visit a doctor. Don't wait for the condition to worsen, get treatment on time!

Prevention

To prevent painful sensations in the teeth, you must follow simple preventive rules:

promptly treat inflammatory diseases of the throat, nose and ears;
use floss (this is dental floss) and irrigators to clean your teeth;
eat a balanced diet;
stop smoking and drinking alcohol;
do not put foreign objects in your mouth.

A feeling of discomfort in all teeth at once is a characteristic sign of many dangerous diseases. Why do my teeth hurt? The doctor will be able to answer the question after studying the symptoms of the problem and visually examining the patient. To prevent pathology, it is important to undergo preventive examinations on time and promptly eliminate inflammatory processes in the ENT organs.

Diagnostic and treatment methods

An accurate diagnosis is made by a dentist based on the results of the examination and additional examinations. You may need X-rays of the jaw, computed tomography, as well as orthopantomography - a common technique for visualizing the stage of carious lesions and assessing the condition of fillings and crowns. The following methods are used for treatment:

correction of bite using orthodontic structures (plates, braces, mouth guards);
surgery to remove tumors, damaged teeth and nerves, and to treat caries;
prosthetics, installation of implants.

If the doctor prescribes surgical treatment, conservative methods and medications are ineffective. They will help temporarily reduce the pain, but then the disease will progress. It is important to remove the main focus of the disease, cleanse the pathological area of microorganisms, pus and other substances, and then pay attention to proper recovery. If necessary, the dentist may prescribe additional routine examinations some time after successful treatment.